Passage 5 (2015江苏宿迁泗洪适应性考试，六)
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填写表格，每空限填一词。
Mistakes are great teachers.Success comes to you if you are willing to risk making mistakes.You may achieve your goals and wishes,and you can also learn from those mistakes. And in order to learn from mistakes,you must be willing to pay for them.
Mistakes can be of great value,but when you try to get others to pay for your mistakes,then you will lose the chance to learn from them.When something goes wrong,it’s usually very easy to find someone else^ mistakes,but that is not useful.
Much of the value of mistakes comes from the fact that they need a cost that must be paid.The person who learns the most from a mistake is the one who pays the price for that mistake.
When you make a mistake,what you shouldn’t do is to run away from it.You need to accept it because you can learn a lot from it.The mistake has been made,so make the most of it. Pay the price,learn the lesson,and you will grow much stronger.
After you make a mistake,don5t look back at it long. Remember the reason for it,and then look forward.Mistakes are lessons of wisdom.The past cannot be changed.The present is still in your power. Make full use of your mistakes to achieve your goals and wishes.
Passage 5
[语篇解读]本文是一篇议论文。作者告诉读者错误是良师，我们不
能害怕犯错误，我们应该从错误中学习，只有这样我们才能成功。
1. teachers 根据文章第一'句 Mistakes are great teachers.可知，错误是伟 大的老师，这也是文章的中心，故填teachers。
2. success 根据文章第一段第二句 Success comes to you if you are willing to risk making mistakes.可知，如果你敢于冒犯错的风险，成功 就会来到你的身边。动词have后应用名词作宾语。
3. too 根据文章第一段第二句...and you can also learn from those mistakes. 可知，我们也可以从错误中吸取教训。原句中的 also 等于 too, 但too应置于句末。
4. accept 根据文章倒数第二段第二句 You need to accept it because... 可知，犯了错误，你就要接受，不能逃避，此处为祈使句，应用动词原形。
5. lose 根据文章第二段第一句...then you will lose the chance to leam from them.可知，如果犯了错误，你让他人付出代价，那你就会失去从 错误中学习的机会。此处为不定式的否定式作try的宾语,应用动词原形。
6. paying 根据文章倒数第二段最后一•句 Pay the price,learn the lesson,and you will grow much stronger.可知，既然错误已经犯了，你就要付出代价，从中学习，然后你才会变得更强大。pay the price for...为付出代价。介词by后需要用动名词，故填paying。
7. tips/advice/suggestions根据文章最后一段内容可知，这是作者给读 者提出的一些建议，故填tips,advice或者suggestions。注意advice是 不可数名词。
8. making 根据文章最后一段第一、二句 After you make a mistake…Remember the reason... 可知，犯了错误不要老想着 ，记住犯错的原因就 可以了。此处把原文中的时间状语从句改成了介词后接动名词结 构，故填making。
9. change根据文章最后一段第四句The past cannot be changed.可知， 过去是无法改变的。原文中用了被动结构，改成主动结构就是You can't change the past.故填 change。
10. order 根据文章最后一句话...to achieve your goals and wishes.可知， 为了达到你的目标和理想，你要充分利用错误。其中to achieve是 动词不定式作目的状语，相当于in order to achieve。
题目来源：2016年5年中考3年模拟中考英语江苏专用 > 专题十六 任务型阅读
科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：
Passage 5 (2014 苏州，A)
Chris Rock was bom in the state of South Carolina in the United States.When he was a child,his family moved,and he grew up in a poor area in Brooklyn,New York.
As a teenager,Rock left high school and started telling jokes in comedy clubs in New York City.Even at age 18 ,Chris Rock was very funny.He told jokes about his family ( his parents were very strict) , and about growing up in Brooklyn in the 1980s. Many of his jokes were also about high school,which Hock says was terrible.
Famous comedians (备剧演员) went to see Rock's performances.One comedian ( Eddie Murphy) helped him get work on television and in the movies.Chris Rock still acts in movies,but he does not want to be a serious actor. For him,comedy is more important.lt makes people laugh,but it can also make people think.
Today ,Chris Rock still does live comedy shows around the world.He also created a TV show called uEverybody Hates Chris”.Tt is about his teenage years growing up and going to school in Brooklyn.In 2006,it was considered as one of the best comedy shows on American television.
1. What is this passage mainly about?
A. How to tell a good joke.
B. Where the best comedy clubs are.
C. One comedian's life.
D. The funniest people in theUnited States.
2. Chris Rock tells a lot of jokes about .
A. South Carolina B. Brooklyn
C. Los Angeles D. Texas Which sentence about
3. Chris Rock is true?
A. As a teenager,he was not funny.
B. He started working in clubs after he graduated from college.
C. He loved going to high school.
D. A famous comedian helped him get work on TV and in the mov?ies.
4. Today,what does Chris Rock say is the most important?
A. Being a serious actor. B. Making people laugh.
C. Helping teenagers. D. Having his own club.
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科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：
Passage 5 (2014 南示，五，A)
阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后第1-10小题的空 格里填人一个最恰当的单词。
注意:每个空格只填1个单词。
Mayme Clayton collected books,magazines,and letters written by African Americans.Her son,Avery Clayton,thought her collection was important.Unlike most books,these were rare and hard to find.They were written by writers who helped shape African A-merican culture.
One book in the collection was written by Phillis Wheatley.Wheatley was a slave who wrote poetry.She was the first African American to publish (出版) a book. Wheatley herself signed (签名) the book in the Claytons’ collection.No one else owns a copy signed by Phillis Wheatley.
By the time she passed away at age 83 ,Mrs Clayton had more than 30 ,000 books by or about black people.Her collection also includes papers about slaves,photographs,movies,sheet music,and personal letters by black leaders and artists. It is one of the biggest personal collections of African American history and culture in the United States.
Avery Clayton's dream was to create a museum for his mother's treasures.Scholars say that Mrs Clayton^ collection is very important. Without her work,part of African American heritage (遗产) would have been lost. “We didn't know these things existed,” says Sara Hodson of California^ Huntington Library.
The collection’s new home is likely to be in Culver City,California. Part of Avery Clayton^ dream is to share the cultural riches his mother collected with others. He especially wants kids to have a chance to see the collection。 At present African American culture is being explained by pop culture,he says. “ It's important to offer a more complete picture。
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科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：
Passage 2 (2015江苏徐州铜山区一模，五，B)
阅读下面短文，回答问题。
More and more young people from China begin to celebrate ( 庆祝) Father Day.They send fathers presents,or invite them for a nice dinner.But do you know how Father^ Day started?
While Mrs. Dodd,from America,was listening to a talk about Mothers Day in a church in 1909 she had an idea of having Fathers Day to lionor (纪念) her father William Smart.Mr. Smart used to be a soldier.His wife died when she gave birth to her sixth child.Mr. Smart had to raise his six children alone.They lived a hard life. After Mrs. Dodd grew up,she wanted to thank her father for what he had done for them.She wrote a letter to the church and asked for the third Sunday in June to be Father^ Day.The church agreed with her.
The first Father's Day was celebrated on June 19th,1910 in Washington. Children made special desserts and did other things to make their fathers happy. In 1924,President (总统) Calvin Coolidge supported the idea of a national Father's Day. People all over the country began to celebrate Fathers Day. Finally,in 1966,President Lyndon Johnson made the third Sunday in June Fathers Day.
l.What do the young people usually do to celebrate Father Day in China?
2. Was Mrs. Dockrs life hard when she was young?
3. Why did Mrs. Dodd want to have Father's Day?
4. Did Mrs. Dodd write a letter to the church or to the President?
5. When was Fathers Day celebrated for the first time in America?
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科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：
Passage 9( 2013江办泰州海陵区，四)
阅读短文，按要求完成短文后的各项任务。
I am a professor of sports and exercise,so I often deal with nervousness in my research with sports people. Actually,most people experience nervousness at some time. Dealing with nervousness in a right way can make us feel better.
If you are feeling worried,my ① is to first ② the cause or causes.Make a list of those things that are making you nervous and work out which ones you can do something about.Put most of your efforts on managing the causes that you can control.
Most people cannot tell the difference between controllable (可控制的) and uncontrollable causes,so things they can’t control become a big reason for nervousness. Dealing with this is very important if people want to keep a healthy mind.
Simply try to accept the uncontrollable causes of nervousness. You might he worried about the weather on a big day,an accident or an attack on the train,or perhaps just things that other people are doing at work.The results may be very important but there is still no use worrying.Because you can’t control any of these things. Accept that you can't control everything. Once you understand this,it becomes easier not to worry 。
If a situation,such as swimming,is causing you to be worried, ③try to face it as often as possible so that you can get used to it.
It can often help to think about yourself doing the thing that makes you nervous—-then close your eyes and imagine it going well. Imagine how the flight or the job interview is going to happen so that you can get used to it. This will help you understand that the thing you fear most is probably not going to happen.
在①、②空内处分别填人一个适当的词使句意完整、上下 文通顺。
2. 把③句翻译成中文。
3. 回答问题：What does the writer advise us to do with uncontrollable causes?
4. 在文中找出与“You still needn’t worry even if the result may be very importanL”意思相近的句子。
5. 在文中找出最能表达该短文主题的句子
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科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：
Passage 10(2013江苏徐州沛县，五)
阅读短文，完成有关任务。
It is said that more than four million people die from smoking each year.That number is frightening.
Yet people around the world continue to smoke. In the United States,about forty-seven-million adults smoke.This year,more than 430,000 Americans died of diseases which have something to do with smoking. The American Cancer Society (美国癌症协会) says smoking harms the body greatly.lt warns that smoking even a number of cigarettes is dangerous.
It's (戒烟是不容易的) .However,doctors say you probably will live longer if you do stop smoking. You will feel better and look better. You will also protect the health of family members who breathe your smoke.
There is not one right way to slop smoking,doctors say.Any way can help. You can take long walks or spend time in places where smoking is not allowed.Also,you can eat a small piece of fruit or vegetable instead of having a cigarette.The sooner you stop smoking,the more you’ll reduce (减少) your chances of getting cancer and other illness.Stop smoking before smoking stops you!
短文内容，简要回答下列问题。
(1) How many people die from smoking each year?
(2)What does the American Cancer Society say about smoking?
2. 根据短文中所给汉语完成句子。
lt,s .
3. 把短文中両线的句子翻译成汉语。
4. 给短文拟一个恰当的英文标题。
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科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：
五、 (2015南京，四)
A) 根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。
1. This kind of mobile phone is very (便宜) and simpleto use.
2. Nanjing Week at Expo Milano 2015 will last from (七月) 7th to 13lh in Milan,Italy.
3. Harry doesn’t take medicine when he catches a cold.He always believes that body is able to fight it by (自己) .
4. Dad always tells me not to study only for tests. If thafs all Fm doing,he says,I will soon (失去) interest in learning.
5. The Chinese Character Dictation Contest reminds us that Chinese characters play an important (角色) in passing on Chinese language and culture.
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科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：
十二、(2013苏州，四)
1. The local clubs are making every (努力) to interest more young people.
2. John went out and （锁住) thedoorbehindhim.
3. 1 had to throw away all the food after I left the fridge open. What a (浪费) ！
4. UNICEF is one of the best-known (慈善机构) thal help poor children around the world.
5. Do you lie (醒着的) at night,worrying about things?
6. He talked (兴奋地) to the reporters about his hopes of winning the race.
7. Have you ( 讨论) the problem with anyone?
8. —it's a top secret.
—Yes,I see.I will keep the secret you and me.
9. Shirley,is this your wallet?
—Yes,it's .Many thanks.I looked for it everywhere.
10. —Can you tell me how long it to travel to Paris?
—About ten hours by plane.
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科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：
B) 请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单同，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺。
6. In the modern world,we should pay more attention to food. We should eat very .
7. Today is Children's Day. The children are enjoying festival now.
8. To support a big family,his father has to look for a job be- sides delivering newspapers and milk.
9. For your ,you mustn't stand under the tree when there is lightning in summer.
10. Last month,Mrs. Obama,U.S. First Lady,paid a week-long visit to China,focusing on .She visited some schools and universities.
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