【题目】(A)根据中文完成句子翻译。
【1】The English test ________________.(使我们紧张)
【2】If you want to improve your spoken English, you must ________________ .(更加留意你的发音)
【3】Could you tell me ___________________(中国哪里产茶)?
【4】The book _______________ Tom. 这本书属于汤姆。
【5】你查明了是谁把窗户打碎了吗?
Have you __________________ who broke the windows?
【6】The shirt__________________cotton这件衬衣是由棉花做成的。
【7】小明的妈妈曾以他而自豪。
___________________________________________
【8】嘲笑别人是不礼貌的。
___________________________________________
【9】不应该允许学生吸烟。
____________________________________________
【10】我喜欢能跟跳的音乐。
____________________________________________
【11】我已经离开丹东一个星期了。
____________________________________________
【答案】
【1】makes me nervous
【2】pay more attention to your pronunciation
【3】Where tea is produced in China
【4】belongs to
【5】found out
【6】is made of
【7】Xiaoming ’s mother was proud of/took pride in him.
【8】It is impolite to laugh at others
【9】Students should’t be allowed to smoke.
【10】I like music that I can dance to
【11】I have been away from Dandong for a week
【解析】
【1】句意:英语考试使我紧张。make使,是一个使役动词,主语English test是单数,这句话说的是客观事实,应使用一般现在时,故动词用三单形式makes;后跟人称代词宾格me;nervous紧张的,是形容词,作宾语补足语。make+宾语+形容词作宾语补足语。
【2】句意:如果你想提高你的口语,你必须更加留意你的发音。pay attention to注意…,是一个固定短语,句中表示“更加注意”,故用more来修饰attention;your你的,形容词性物主代词,修饰名词pronunciation“发音”。
【3】句意:请你告诉我中国哪里产茶好吗?根据句意和句子结构可知,这里考查的是一个宾语从句,引导词应该是where,意为“哪里”,宾语从句中应用陈述语序,主语为tea,谓语动词is produced是一般现在时的被动语态;in China在中国。
【4】belong to属于,是一个固定短语,后面跟人称代词宾格形式作宾语。这句话讲述的是客观事实,应用一般现在时,主语The book是第三人称单数,故谓语动词用三单形式belongs to。
【5】find out查明,发现,是一个固定短语。根据句意和空前的Have可知,这句话使用了现在完成时,故这里动词变为过去分词填found out。
【6】根据句意可知,这里考查be made of…由…制成,是一个固定短语,这句话的主语为The shirt,是单数,故be动词用is。
【7】根据句意可知,这句话的主语为Xiaoming’s mother,谓语动词部分使用了短语be proud of或者是take pride in,意为“为…感到自豪”,这句话表示过去的事情,应用一般过去时,故be动词用was;take变为过去式took;him是人称代词宾格形式。
【8】这句话中使用了句型It is +形容词+to do sth.意为“做某事是…的”,It是形式主语;impolite不礼貌的,是一个形容词;laugh at others嘲笑别人。
【9】这句话的主语是Students,“学生们”,与谓语动词allow构成被动关系,故用被动语态should not be allowed;allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事,to smoke动词不定式作主语补足语。
【10】这是一个主从复合句,主句为I like music,that I can dance to是that引导的定语从句,修饰名词music。
【11】for a week一周,表示一段时间,故这里的谓语动词不能用leave,而应用be away。根据句意可知,该句应用现在完成时,故应填I have been away from Dandong for a week.
这个题目是完成句子和翻译,考查了学生们用英语进行交际的能力。前六个小题主语考查了一些短语的用法,做题时,应根据句意和句中已知的部分,确定应填写的短语或单词,并根据句中使用的句型,使用单词的正确形式。例如第5小题,find out查明,发现,是一个固定短语。根据句意和空前的Have可知,这句话使用了现在完成时,故这里动词变为过去分词填found out。后面几个小题是翻译题,考查汉译英的整句翻译,在难度上要更大一点。做题时,应根据句意确定句子应使用的时态和人称;然后先确定主干成分,再附加上修饰成分。注意使用单词的适当形式。例如第8小题,这句话中使用了句型It is +形容词+to do sth.意为“做某事是…的”,It是形式主语;impolite不礼貌的,是一个形容词;laugh at 是固定短语,“嘲笑”;others其他人,别人。
科目:初中英语 来源: 题型:
【题目】---I called you at about ten o’clock this morning. But you didn’t answer the phone.
---Oh, I’m sorry. _________.
A. I was having a meeting with clientsB. I had a meeting with clients
C. I have had a meeting with clientsD. I would have a meeting with clients
查看答案和解析>>
科目:初中英语 来源: 题型:
【题目】For centuries, humans have wondered whether there is life on Mars. Why is Mars losing its air? Last week, the question was answered.
“The answer, is blowing in the wind,” said Michael Meyer. He is the lead scientist for Mars Exploration Program.
It turns out solar winds from the sun are slowly stripping( 除掉) away Mars' air. That is what scientists explained at a press conference.
Bruce Jakosky is the principal investigator on the MAVEN team. It is a spacecraft that collects information from Mars as it circles around the planet.
Today, Mars has a thin atmosphere. It is cold and dry. ______
"When we look at ancient Mars, we see a different type of surface. One that had valleys that looked like they were carved by water, lakes that were standing for a long period of time. We see an environment that was much more able to support liquid water."
Recently scientists found a kind of liquid water that flows with salt down a mountain area of the planet. But, it is not always there. Scientists already knew that ice exists on Mars. So why is it important to find liquid water?
"It means that we have a resource. And when we're looking at sending humans to Mars, water is one of the key things that we need to have. Not only for the astronauts to drink, but also to make oxygen and fuel."
Sending humans to Mars will be in the 2030s. Those chosen might fly any number of space vehicles still in development.
Human beings are developing rockets and spacecraft to get people to Mars. Scientists want to know how the human body reacts to being in space for long period of time.
Whether there is life on Mars remains unanswered. But some scientists think there might be some kind of microbial life on the planet. Finding life on another planet would change the way we view the whole universe.
【1】What was the surface of ancient Mars like?
A. It had thin air.B. It was dry.
C. It had valleys that looked like they were carved by water.D. It had no water.
【2】Which statement is TRUE according to the passage?
A. The surface of the Mars is different from it used to be.
B. Scientists have known whether there is life on Mars.
C. People can not send humans to Mars forever.
D. There is not any atmosphere on Mars.
【3】What does the underlined word "Those" in the text refer to?
A. ScientistsB. RocketsC. AstronautsD. Vehicles
【4】Which of the following is the best for“______”in Paragraph 5?
A. But it used to be much different.B. It was the same case in the past.
C. It's always like this.D. It will be different in the future.
查看答案和解析>>
科目:初中英语 来源: 题型:
【题目】书面表达
常州市政府发文,从2019年2月1日起,市区禁止燃放烟花爆竹。你们班级的同学们就春节是否能燃放烟花进行了讨论。请根据表格所提供的信息,给市长写一封信介绍大家的观点,同时谈谈自己的想法。
注意: 1. 所写内容必须包括表格中的信息,并适当发挥;
2. 文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称;
3. 表达,语句通顺,意思连贯,书写规范;
4. 词数不少于90。文章的开头已为你写好,不计入总词数。
AGREE | DISAGREE | |
原 因 | 1.减少空气和噪音污染,保护环境…… 2.可能引起安全问题。如,火灾…… 3.……(发挥至少一点) | 1.千百年来已经习惯燃放烟花 2.没有烟花,过春节更无趣 3.…… |
你的观点 | ……(自拟至少两个观点) | |
Dear Major,
We have had a discussion about whether to let off fireworks at Spring Festival. All the students in our class give the ideas.
查看答案和解析>>
科目:初中英语 来源: 题型:
【题目】Ⅱ.完成句子。
【1】The girl is too young to go to school.(同义句转换)
The girl is ______ young ______ she can’t go to school.
【2】众所周知,他是一名优秀的学生。(完成译句)
______ ______ ______ to all, he is an excellent student.
查看答案和解析>>
科目:初中英语 来源: 题型:
【题目】(A) 根据要求完成小作文。
初三的同学们,你们即将结束难忘的初中生活,还记得你自己刚入学的样子吗。请简单谈谈你三年来的变化包括长相 性格 爱好等方面 30词左右
查看答案和解析>>
科目:初中英语 来源: 题型:
【题目】书面表达
我们在生活中总是面对着各种各样的压力,这会严重妨碍我们的学习和生活。某中学生英文报正开辟专栏讨论中学生如何减压。假设你叫李华,请从以下几个方面,用英语写出你的具体做法,向该栏目投稿。
1.与他人交流;
2.参加体育运动;
3.参加娱乐活动;
4.其它减压方式。
参考词汇:stressed adj.有压力的
注意:
1.词数80-120左右;
2.文中不得出现真实人名及学校名;
3.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear editor,
There are many ways for us high school students to relax ourselves.
Yours,
Li Hua
查看答案和解析>>
科目:初中英语 来源: 题型:
【题目】 Bike-sharing is a new choice for short journeys in cities. It is good to the_____ development of the big cities.
A_____by a company found that shared bikes started the nation's _____for bikes again.
Now more and more Chinese people are _____bikes instead of cars to make short journeys in cities.
An engineer of that company says that since the____ of shared bikes,people have made fewer trips by car. The love for shared bikes is not only among_____people,who were born in the 1980s and 1990s,but also among people over sixty.
At weekends,the number of the riders in Shenzhen reaches the _____ of all cities. On weekdays,the number of people who use shared bikes to travel to world is_____ in Shanghai.
It is said that bike-sharing will help _____the cities' environment. It not only helps solve the traffic problems,but also will help to make more use of space in cities. Take Beijing as an______ if more people choose shared bikes,an area of five Bird's Nest stadiums(体育场)will be saved.
【1】A. slowB. healthyC. harmfulD. sudden
【2】A. ruleB. planC. reportD. suggestion
【3】A. searchB. worryC. preparationD. love
【4】A. choosingB. pushingC. repairingD. locking
【5】A. endB. startC. controlD. fall
【6】A. strongB. weakC. oldD. young
【7】A. topB. sideC. cornerD. line
【8】A. coming overB. putting offC. going upD. giving away
【9】A. discoverB. separateC. experienceD. improve
【10】A. exampleB. energyC. environmentD. idea
查看答案和解析>>
湖北省互联网违法和不良信息举报平台 | 网上有害信息举报专区 | 电信诈骗举报专区 | 涉历史虚无主义有害信息举报专区 | 涉企侵权举报专区
违法和不良信息举报电话:027-86699610 举报邮箱:58377363@163.com