【题目】书面表达
常州市政府发文，从2019年2月1日起，市区禁止燃放烟花爆竹。你们班级的同学们就春节是否能燃放烟花进行了讨论。请根据表格所提供的信息,给市长写一封信介绍大家的观点，同时谈谈自己的想法。
注意： 1. 所写内容必须包括表格中的信息，并适当发挥；
2. 文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称；
3. 表达，语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范；
4. 词数不少于90。文章的开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。
AGREE | DISAGREE | |
原 因 | 1．减少空气和噪音污染，保护环境…… 2．可能引起安全问题。如，火灾…… 3．……(发挥至少一点) | 1．千百年来已经习惯燃放烟花 2．没有烟花，过春节更无趣 3．…… |
你的观点 | ……(自拟至少两个观点) | |
Dear Major,
We have had a discussion about whether to let off fireworks at Spring Festival. All the students in our class give the ideas.
【答案】Most of the students don’t agree to let off fireworks at Spring Festival. They think fireworks produce so much smoke that it can cause serious air pollution. What’s more, people like letting them off at midnight, it is always so noisy outside that many people can’t sleep well. Also, it may cause big fire if people aren’t careful enough. Some children like playing with fireworks, so it’s dangerous for their eyes. If we don’t let off fireworks, cleaners don’t need to clean up so much rubbish everywhere.
On the other hand, some students don’t agree. They think Chinese people have been used to letting off fireworks since hundreds years ago. Moreover, Chinese traditional culture is missing. We should protect it. People will feel less interested than before without fireworks.
I think we should follow the rule because good environment is more important than anything else. Protecting environment is protecting ourselves.
【解析】
这是一篇材料作文。常州市政府发文，从2019年2月1日起，市区禁止燃放烟花爆竹。你们班级的同学们就春节是否能燃放烟花进行了讨论。请根据表格所提供的信息,给市长写一封信介绍大家的观点，同时谈谈自己的想法。时态主要为一般现在时。人称主要为第三人称和第一人称。仔细阅读所给材料，认真审题，确定主题，根据主题和所给要点列出提纲，所写内容必须包括表格中的信息，可适当发挥，语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范。尽量使用高分句型。要运用合适的连接词或过渡词，使文章具有连贯性。根据提示要点，列出本文的写作提纲。写完以后，注意再读一遍，看看有无单词拼写、标点、语法错误（时态、主谓一致等）。本文提纲：
大多数学生不同意在春节放烟花。他们认为烟花产生的烟太多，会造成严重的空气污染。更重要的是，人们喜欢在午夜放假，外面总是那么吵，很多人睡不好觉。另外，如果人们不够小心，可能会引起大火。有些孩子喜欢玩烟花，这对他们的眼睛很危险。如果我们不放烟花，清洁工就不需要到处清理那么多垃圾。
另一方面，有些学生不同意。他们认为中国人几百年前就习惯放烟花了。此外，中国传统文化也缺失了。我们应该保护它。如果没有烟花，人们会比以前更不感兴趣。
我认为我们应该遵守这条规则，因为良好的环境比其他任何东西都重要。保护环境就是保护我们自己。
科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：
【题目】根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式或音标提示填空，每空一词。
【1】I will be happy if Sandy ____ (accept) my offer.
【2】The doctor advised him to have the operation, or his eye problem will get much ____(bad).
【3】After hours of ____ (discuss), they let through the report in the end.
【4】James looks at his watch from time to time. Why is he so ____ (patient)?
【5】She likes keeping ____ (['dairiz]) to practice writing.
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科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：
【题目】One of the problems with passwords is that users forget them. In order to remember them, people use simple things like their dog’s name, their birth date, or the name of the current month-anything that will give them a clue to remember what their password is.
For the curious hacker (黑客) who has gained access to your online account, this is the same as locking your door and leaving the key under the doormat (门垫).
To create a safe password that is easy to remember, follow these simple steps:
● You should never use personal information as part of your password. It is very easy for someone to guess things like your last name, pet’s name, child’s birth date and other similar details.
● There are tools available to help attackers guess your password. With today’s computing power, it doesn’t take long to try every word in the dictionary and find your password, so it is best if you do not use real words for your password.
● You can make a password much safer by mixing different types of characters. Use some uppercase letters (大写字母) along with lowercase letters (小写字母), numbers and even special characters such as “&” or “%”.
● Rather than trying to remember a password that is created using various character types and is not a word from the dictionary, you can use a “passphrase”. Think of a sentence or a line from a song or poem that you like and create a password using the first letter from each word.
For example, rather than just having a password like “yr $ 1 Hes”, you could take a sentence such as “I like to read the About. Com Internet network security website” and convert it to a password like “il2rtA! nsws” by using the number “2” for the word “to” and using an exclamation point (感叹号) in place of the “I” for “Internet”. You can use a variety of character types and create a safe password that is hard to figure out, but much easier for you to remember.
● You should use a different username and password for each login you’re trying to protect. That way, if someone figures out one of your passwords, the others are still safe. Another approach, which is less safe, but provides a fair balance between security and convenience, is to use one username and password for sites and applications that don’t need the extra security, but use unique usernames and more safe passwords on sites that require more security, such as your bank’s website.
【1】How is a password made up of one’s dog’s name or birthdate?
A. It is safe and easy to remember.
B. It can get hacked easily by attackers.
C. It suits those who have a poor memory.
D. It is the most commonly used type of password.
【2】According to the article, what is a passphrase made up of?
A. Different character types.
B. A long dictionary word.
C. The title of a song or a poem.
D. The first letter from each word of a sentence.
【3】Which of these passwords might be the safest according to the article?
A. jessica208.B. yr $ 1 Hes.
C. HERO&37.D. il2rtA!nsws.
【4】What’s the article mainly about?
A. How to make your passwords safer.
B. How hackers get access to computers.
C. How to protect your private information online.
D. Typical problems with passwords.
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科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：
【题目】How sad! __________ Ethiopian Airlines（埃航） plane crashed shortly after takeoff, killing all on board __________ the morning of March 10, 2019 local time.
A. A; onB. An; onC. A; inD. An; in
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科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：
【题目】阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。
注意：请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。每个空格里只填一个单词。
The hardest thing in the world is saying yes to the world. Do you say yes to the world? Most of us have a habit of going through our days saying no to the things we don’t like and yes to the things we like, and yet, everything we face is our life. We won’t say yes to the things we do not like, because we are afraid that we will not remove them forever.
But in fact, it is only through accepting the existence(存在) of what’s not working for us that we can begin to change our ideas. When we say yes to the world, we begin to believe that whatever our situation is, we can work with it. We express belief in ourselves, and the world, and we also express a willingness to learn from whatever happens to us, rather than running and hiding when we don’t like what we see. Therefore, in one word, saying yes is really good for our life.
The question we might ask ourselves is what it will take to get to the point of saying yes. For some of us, it takes dealing with something we can’t run away from or refuse, and so we have no choice but to say yes. For others, they might make a decision to say yes to life no matter what happens to them. Saying yes to life might be difficult at first, and even painful at times, but if we continue to say yes to life, it will be far less difficult in the end. And we will find the joy of being in a positive(积极的) talk to the world with a very powerful word ‘yes’. We should accept everything life puts in front of us.
Attitude towards life | Most of us are 【1】 to saying yes to what we like and saying no to what we don’t like. |
The 【2】 of saying no | We are afraid that we can’t remove what we don’t like. |
Advantages of saying yes | We can begin to change our thoughts. We can work with our problem whatever it is. We can believe in ourselves and our world. We are 【3】 to learn from whatever happens to us. |
Conclusion | For us all, it will be much 【4】 to say yes to life if we keep doing so. 【5】 in life should be accepted whether we like it or not. |
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科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：
【题目】(A)根据句意及首字母提示填空。
【1】—May I write the words with colored c_____ on the blackboard?
—Of course, please.
【2】The book provides v______ information on recent trends.
【3】I waited for them at the b______ of the hill.
【4】I’ll see what I can do but I can’t p______ anything.
【5】You can c_______ yourself on having done an excellent job.
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科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：
【题目】（A）根据中文完成句子翻译。
【1】The English test ________________.(使我们紧张)
【2】If you want to improve your spoken English, you must ________________ .(更加留意你的发音)
【3】Could you tell me ___________________(中国哪里产茶)?
【4】The book _______________ Tom. 这本书属于汤姆。
【5】你查明了是谁把窗户打碎了吗？
Have you __________________ who broke the windows?
【6】The shirt__________________cotton这件衬衣是由棉花做成的。
【7】小明的妈妈曾以他而自豪。
___________________________________________
【8】嘲笑别人是不礼貌的。
___________________________________________
【9】不应该允许学生吸烟。
____________________________________________
【10】我喜欢能跟跳的音乐。
____________________________________________
【11】我已经离开丹东一个星期了。
____________________________________________
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科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：
【题目】 Here are three forms of Chinese art.
Calligraphy (书法) The ancient Chinese thought of writing as an important form of art. Calligraphy is a popular form of writing. To produce Chinese characters one needs a brush, paper, inkstick and inkstone. These are called the “Four Treasures of the Study”. It is necessary to learn these tools in order to learn calligraphy. |
Poetry Poetry was an important part of art, Du Fu, Li Bai and Su Shi are considered among the best ancient poets, and there are five major kinds of ancient poetic styles called Shi, Ci, Ge. Qu and Fu. During the Tang Dynasty, poetry became so important that writing poetry was part of the examinations to work for the government. |
Opera Chinese opera is considered as one of the three oldest dramatic art forms in the world. It is a combination of music, art and literature. During the Tang Dynasty, Emperor Taizong set up an opera school. |
【1】______ are called the “Four Treasures of the Study”.
A. A pen, a book, inkstick and inkstone
B. A pen, paper, inkstick and inkstone
C. A brush, paper, inkstick and inkstone
D. A brush, paper, inkstick and ink box
【2】How many major kinds of poetic styles are there in ancient China?
A. Three.B. FourC. FiveD. Six
【3】If you waned to wok for the government, you had to learn to write poetry during _______.
A. the Yuan DynastyB. the Tang Dynasty
C. the Ming DynastyD. the Qing Dynasty
【4】What is a combination of music, art and literature?
A. Opera.B. Painting.C. Calligraphy.D. Poetry.
【5】From the passage, we can learn that _______.
A. Calligraphy is one of the three oldest art forms in the world
B. Emperor Taizong of the Song Dynasty set up an opera school
C. Shi and Qu are the two most important poetic styles in ancient china
D. If you want to learn calligraphy, you must learn the “Four Treasures of the Study”
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科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：
【题目】 The French government will ban (禁止) students from using mobile phones. Students in the country’s primary schools and middle schools will be allowed to bring their phones to school, but not allowed to get them out at any time until they leave school.
Jean-Michel Blanquer, The French Education Minister, said the ban would come into effect (生效) in October 2018.
“Some education organizations have already stopped pupils from using their mobiles,” Blanquer told RLT Radio, “Sometimes you need mobiles for teaching reasons or special situations, but their use has to be controlled in some way.”
However, there are some different voices about the ban, someone wasn’t sure if it could be followed. “This new ban makes us puzzled because we can’t find anything helpful about this ban.”
Some students from a middle school seemed not to be serious about this ban. “I don’t understand how it will work. Where will we put our phones? And how will we get them back?” said a boy. At another school, Mathilde, 12, said, “It’s unbelievable. At my school, we don’t use them in class, so what’s the problem? If anyone is caught using one in the toilet or at lunchtime, the phone will be confiscated (没收).”
Some of the parents are not sure, either. “It’s probably a good idea when the kids are in school,” said Sabine. “But my daughter goes to school and comes home alone. He needs a phone to keep in touch with me. That I won’t worry about her.”
Anyway, the government is now studying how the mobile ban can be put into effect (执行).
【1】According to the ban, the students in primary schools ________.
A. aren’t supposed to bring their phones to school.
B. can play with their mobile phones at lunchtime.
C. aren’t allowed to use mobiles in school.
D. can’t use mobile phones at any time in France.
【2】What does the underlined word “ puzzled” mean in Chinese?
A. 兴奋的B. 自豪的C. 尴尬的D. 困惑的
【3】Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. The French government passed the ban for some teaching reasons.
B. The ban tries to make all children stay away from any screen.
C. The ban has made some people feel puzzled and uncertain.
D. Any student in France has to follow the ban on mobile phones.
【4】What can we learn from the passage?
A. The ban on mobile phones has been put into effect.
B. The ban on mobile phones will meet problems when it starts in 2018.
C. All parents and students in France are against the ban on mobile phones.
D. The problems of mobile phones have been solved in French schools.
【5】Why did the writer write the passage?
A. To show people’s ideas about the ban on mobile phones.
B. To tell us the reasons why students aren’t allowed to use mobile.
C. To describe the dangers of using mobile phones in schools.
D. To tell us the growing problems of using mobile phones in schools.
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