【题目】用括号内所给动词的正确形式填空
【1】-Why do you buy so many flowers, Justin?
-______(celebrate) my mother's birthday.
【2】-Bad luck! My watch doesn't work well.
-Take it easy. It just needs______(repair).
【3】-Why are you still waiting here?
-Doctor Yu promised to attend the party, but he______(not appear).
【4】Zhu Ting, one of the best volleyball Players of China, says she will return whenever she______(need).
【5】-Do you want to go to the talk on recycling?
-Great! I______(look) for some information for my article on the topic.
【答案】
【1】To celebrate
【2】repairing
【3】hasn’t appeared
【4】is needed
【5】am looking
【解析】
【1】句意:-Justin,你为什么买这么多花?-为了庆祝我妈妈的生日。celebrate庆祝,是一个动词。句中Why do you buy…?问的是买花的原因,故这里应回答“为了…”,应用动词不定式作目的状语,故填To celebrate。
【2】句意:-真倒霉!我的手表走得不准了。-别着急,它只是需要修理一下。repair修理,是一个动词。句中谓语动词是need,意为“需要”,主语为物时,常用于句型need doing sth.,动名词用主动形式表示被动的意义。故这里填repairing。
【3】句意:-你为什么还在这里等?-于博士答应参加聚会,但是他还没有出现。根据句意Why are you still waiting 可知,说话人一直在等,所以于博士到现在都没有出现,应使用现在完成时,故填hasn’t appeared。
【4】句意:朱婷,中国最棒的排球运动员之一,说凡是需要她的时候,她就会回来。need需要,是一个动词。句中whenever引导的是时间状语从句,从句中主语she和need之间构成被动关系,该句应使用一般现在时,故这里填is needed。
【5】句意:-你想去参加关于回收的讨论吗?-太棒了!我正在为我关于这个话题的文章寻找信息呢。look for是固定短语,“寻找”,根据句意可知,这里表示现在正在做的事情,应用现在进行时,故填am looking。
这个题目考查的是用所给动词的正确形式填空,主要考查了动词的用法,动词是英语中最重要的一个词类,它涉及的用法比较多,如动词的时态、被动语态、非谓语动词、主谓一致等,做题时,应注意仔细分析句子的结构,尤其找出主干结构,同时注意一些固定句型的用法。例如第1小题,考查动词不定式作目的状语,celebrate庆祝,是一个动词。句中Why do you buy…?问的是买花的原因,故这里应回答“为了…”,应用动词不定式作目的状语,故填To celebrate。再如第5小题,考查动词的时态,根据句意可知,这里表示现在正在做的事情,应用现在进行时,故填am looking。
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