Question

【题目】It seems that every time I have car trouble on the road, no one ever stops to see if I'm okay. I always spent hours on the side of the road. But one time, someone did stop to help me. And the words of the man who helped me have had a big effect (影响) on my life.

One of my tires(轮胎) went flat. I had a spare tire but no jack(千斤顶) to lift up the car. I was going to give up when a van (客货两用车) stopped behind my car and someone jumped out. It was an older Mexican man, driving with his family.

He didn't speak much English, but his daughter helped to translate between us. It was hard work, but he tried to help me put the new tire on. I tried to give him some money for his help, but he kept shaking his head "no" and refusing my money. I secretly gave it to his wife instead.

After chatting for a few minutes, we went our separate way. But when I got back in my car, I saw my money sitting in the seat. I drove back to the man and gave him the money. He refused one last time, and said to me, "Today you, tomorrow me."

These simple words have encouraged (鼓励) me to help others when I can because you never know when you're going to be the one who needs help.

根据短文内容判断正、误。

(注意：考生将答题卡相应位置涂黑。正确的涂"A"，错误的涂"B")

【1】Every time I have car trouble on the road, few people stop to help me.

【2】The older Mexican man helped me put the new tire on with his son's help.

【3】Though I secretly gave some money to his wife, the Mexican man still turned me down.

【4】"Today you, tomorrow me." means "The Mexican man is in trouble now. I may be in trouble in the future".

【5】From the story we have learned that we should give a hand to each other.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】B

【2】B

【3】A

【4】B

【5】A

【解析】

本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述一次我的车抛锚了，一个墨西哥的男人帮了我，我要给他钱，他拒绝了，并说“今天需要帮助的是你，明天可能就是我”。于是我开始尽可能多地帮助别人。

【1】细节理解题。根据It seems that every time I have car trouble on the road, no one ever stops to see if I'm okay可知，表示没有人帮助我，是完全否定，而few表示“几乎没有”，是不完全否定，故填B。

【2】细节理解题。根据 It was hard work, but he tried to help me put the new tire on可知，并没有提到他的儿子，故填B。

【3】细节理解题。根据I secretly gave it to his wife instead以及After chatting for a few minutes, we went our separate way. But when I got back in my car, I saw my money sitting in the seat可知，我秘密地将钱给他的妻子，但是后来钱在我的座位上，所以被这个男的拒绝了，故填A。

【4】细节理解题。根据These simple words have encouraged (鼓励) me to help others when I can because you never know when you're going to be the one who needs help可知，你永远都不知道你何时会成为那个需要帮助的人，故填B。

【5】细节理解题。根据主要讲述一次我的车抛锚了，一个墨西哥的男人帮了我，我要给他钱，他拒绝了，并说“今天需要帮助的是你，明天可能就是我”。于是我开始尽可能多地帮助别人。我们要相互帮助。故填A。

“正误判断型阅读理解题”解题思路：

（1）阅读原文，捕捉信息。理解大意。先通读原文，捕捉文中所提供的信息，抓住文章大意，理清全文脉络。

（2）审读题目，找出相关的依据。读懂短文内容再读题目，把握每一个待判定句子的含义，通过寻读法在原文中找出每一个问题相关的段落与词句，然后依据短文内容对试题所给出的句子进行是非判断。

（3）重读短文，逐题复核，检查无误。完成正误判断后必须将短文重复一遍，以加深对短文的理解，在此基础上再对每一道题进行复查，对一些似是而非的句子，一定要重新认真识别。