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【题目】根据上下文,从方框中选择适当的单词补全短文,有两个多余选项。

son, her, and, are, family, she, here, girl, his, photo, this, those

Hi, I’m David. . 1 is my family photo. The man(男人) in the 2 is my father. 3 name is Paul. The woman (妇女) is my mother. 4 name is Grace. My parents have two 5 and a daughter. The boys 6 Jim and me. Jim is 11, and I’m 9. The 7 is my sister Grace. 8 is 7. I love (热爱) my 9. I love my parents, my brother 10my sister.

【答案】

1This

2photo

3His

4Her

5sons

6are

7girl

8She

9family

10and

【解析】

这篇短文中作者David给我们介绍了他的一张家庭照片,照片上有他的爸爸、妈妈、哥哥Jim、妹妹Grace和他自己。他非常爱他的家庭。

1句意:这是我的家庭照片。根据句意可知,这里提到了一张照片,故这里填this,这,这个,指代单数名词。

2句意:照片中的这个男人是我的爸爸。根据上句话…is my family photo可知,短文中David介绍的是他的家庭照片,故这里应填photo。

3句意:他的名字叫Paul。上句话…is my father提到了David的爸爸,这句话介绍的是他爸爸的名字,故应用His,他的,形容词性物主代词,修饰name。

4句意:她的名字叫Grace。根据文意可知,这句话说的是David的妈妈的名字,故应填Her,她的,是一个形容词性物主代词。

5句意:我的父母有两个儿子和一个女儿。根据空后的a daughter可知,这句话介绍的是他父母有几个孩子,这个空相应的应填son,而且空前是two,故这里填复数sons。

6句意:这两个还会是Jim和我。主语The boys是复数形式,故be动词应用are。

7句意:这个女孩是我的妹妹Grace。上文My parents have two ____5____ and a daughter.提到David的父母有一个女儿,这句话中的Grace是一个女孩的名字,故这里应填girl,女孩。

8句意:她七岁了。根据文意可知,这句话介绍的是David的妹妹Grace,空格是该句的主语,故应填人称代词She,她。

9句意:我爱我的家庭。family家庭,家人,是一个名词。根据文意可知,短文中David介绍的是他的家庭情况,在短文的最后应总结说爱他的家庭,故填family。

10句意:我爱我的父母、我的哥哥和我的妹妹。and和,而且,是一个连词,在这句话中连接了my parents, my brother以及my sister。

这篇短文中Jim给我们介绍了他的一张家庭照片。文章主题与教材中的话题一致,内容贴近学生们的日常生活,比较容易理解。题型是选择适当的单词完成短文,做题时,应先浏览所给单词,题目中给了12个单词,文章中需要10个,因此有两个是多余的,这也给做题增加了难度。首先要弄清楚所给单词的意思,做到心中有数。然后阅读短文,了解文意,根据文意和上下文的语境填写适当的单词,并注意使用正确的形式。例如第3小题,上句话…is my father提到了David的爸爸,这句话介绍的是他爸爸的名字,故应用His,他的,形容词性物主代词,修饰name。再如第10小题,考查了连词and,连接并列的成分,在这句话中它连接了my parents, my brother以及空后的my sister。

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