【题目】词汇运用 根据句意或提示填入适当的单词。
【1】Here are two ___________ (照片).
【2】Is ___________ (these) your eraser?
【3】_____________ (that) are my brothers.
【4】______________ (Her) isn’t Susan. Her name is Mary.
【5】Lin Hai and Guo Peng are my ______________ (朋友).
【6】My father’s sister is my _______________.
【7】Linda is my _______________ and I’m her mother.
【8】Tommy’s father and mother are his ________________.
【9】His f_____________ name is Dale.
【10】Five and two is s______________.
【答案】
【1】photos
【2】this
【3】Those
【4】She
【5】friends
【6】aunt
【7】daughter
【8】parents
【9】first
【10】seven
【解析】
【1】句意:这里有两张照片。photo照片,是一个名词。根据句意和空前的two可知,这里应用复数形式,故填photos。
【2】句意:这是你的橡皮吗?these这些,修饰复数名词,句中Is是单数,故这里应填单数形式this,这,这个。
【3】句意:那些是我的兄弟们。that那,那个,是一个指示代词,指单数的名词。这句话中…are my brothers是复数形式,故这里应填that的复数形式those,那些。
【4】句意:她不是Susan,她的名字叫Mary。her她的,形容词性物主代词,修饰名词。根据句子结构可知,这里是该句的主语,应用人称代词She,她,是主格形式。
【5】句意:林海和郭鹏是我的好朋友。friend朋友,是一个名词。根据句意可知,这里提到了两个好朋友,故应填复数形式friends。
【6】句意:我爸爸的姐妹是我的姑姑。aunt 姑姑,婶婶,姨姨,是一个名词。根据句意My father’s sister可知,应填aunt。
【7】句意:Linda是我的女儿,我是她的妈妈。daughter女儿,是一个名词。Linda是一个女孩的名字,再根据句意I’m her mother可知,这里应填daughter。
【8】句意:Tommy的父亲和母亲是他的父母。parents父母,是复数形式。根据句意Tommy’s father and mother可知,父亲和母亲合称为parents。
【9】句意:他的名字是Dale。first第一,是一个序数词。根据句意可知,Dale是一个名字,故这里填first,first name意思是名。
【10】句意:五加二等于七。seven七,是一个基数词。根据句意Five and two简单计算可知应填seven。
这个题目是词汇运用,要求根据句意或提示填写适当的单词,考查学生们在具体语境中使用单词的能力。做题时,应根据句意和所给的提示,如汉语意思、所给单词等,填写单词或改变单词的正确形式。例如第3小题,所给单词that是一个指示代词,那,那个,指代单数的名词。而这句话中…are my brothers是复数形式,故这里应填that的复数形式those,那些。再如第7小题,根据句意I’m her mother可知这里应填的是son或daughter,Linda是一个女孩的名字,这里应填daughter。
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