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10.One day,a farmer was walking down a road with his son Thomas.The father said,"Look!There's a horseshoe,pick it up and put it in your bag."Thomas said,"It isn't worth the trouble."His father said nothing but he picked it up himself.When they got to a nearby town,they had a rest.There the farmer sold the horseshoe and with the few pennies he bought some cherries(樱桃).
The father and the son continued their way.The sun was well up in the sky,and there wasn't a house or even a tree where they could have a rest.Thomas felt too thirsty to walk on.At this time,his father dropped a cherry on the ground and Thomas picked it up quickly and ate it.After a while,his father dropped another cherry and once again,his son lost no time in picking it up and putting it in his mouth.
And so they went on.The old farmer dropped the cherries and the son picked them up.When Thomas had eaten up all the cherries,his father said to him"My dear son,if you had bent (弯腰)down early to pick up that horseshoe,it would not have been necessary for you to bend so many times for the cherries.Always remember the lesson that he who does not worry about the little things will find that he cannot do the great things."

51.What did the father find on the road at first?B
A.A horse
B.A horseshoe
C.A bag
D.A cherry
52.The farmer boughtC  with the money after he sold the horseshoe.
A.some bread
B.some water
C.some cherries
D.some pennies
53.What did the father do after his son refused to pick up the horseshoe?B
A.He beat his son.
B.He said nothing
C.He felt vary happy
D.He became very angry
54.The father dropped the cherries one by one,becauseA.
A.he wanted to teach his son a lesson
B.he wanted his son to do more exercise
C.he wanted his son to eat them all
D.he wanted to laugh at his son
55.The main idea of this story isD.
A.cherries are so delicious that most of us like to eat them
B.a horseshoe is so expensive that it can bring us a lot of money
C.if we want to eat cherries,we must pick up a horseshoe
D.if we don't worry about the little things,we cannot do the great things.

分析 全文大意:
一个农民和他的儿子在路上走着,他们看到地上有被人落下的一块马蹄铁.父亲让儿子捡起来,可儿子却觉得不值得.父亲没说什么自己捡起它,到了城里,父亲卖了这块马蹄铁,用所得的几便士买了一些樱桃.他们继续走着,一路上找不到休息的地方.儿子感到口渴了无法赶路了,父亲就丢下一颗樱桃在地上,儿子迅速弯下腰捡起来吃.就这样父亲丢了一路,儿子捡了一路.父亲说道"亲爱的儿子,如果你早弯下腰捡起那块马蹄铁,你就不必一次次地弯腰捡樱桃了."这个故事告诉我们,不在意眼前的小事的人,也无法完成大事.

解答 答案:
51、B         细节理解题          根据第一段One day,a farmer was walking down a road with his son Thomas.The father said,"Look!There's a horseshoe,pick it up and put it in your bag.""一天,一位农民和儿子托马斯在路上走着.父亲说‘看!有一个马蹄铁,捡起来放到你的包里.'"可知最初父亲在路上发现一块马蹄铁.故选B
52、C         细节理解题           根据第一段There the farmer sold the horseshoe and with the few pennies he bought some cherries可知父亲卖了这块马蹄铁,用所得的几便士买了一些樱桃,故选C
53、B         细节理解题           根据第一段His father said nothing but he picked it up himself.可知他的父亲没有说什么但是自己捡了起来.故选B
54、A        推理判断题            根据第三段The old farmer dropped the cherries and the son picked them up.When Thomas had eaten up all the cherries,his father said to him"My dear son,if you had bent (弯腰)down early to pick up that horseshoe,it would not have been necessary for you to bend so many times for the cherries"老农民把樱桃一颗颗丢掉儿子把他们都捡了起来.当他的儿子捡起所有的樱桃时他的父亲说道‘亲爱的儿子,如果你早弯下腰捡起那块马蹄铁,你就不必一次次地弯腰捡樱桃了.'"可知父亲把樱桃一颗颗丢在地上的目的是给儿子一个教训.故选A
55、D         主旨大意题            根据最后一句Always remember the lesson that he who does not worry about the little things will find that he cannot do the great things."记住这个教训不在意眼前的小事的人,也无法完成大事,"可知这个故事主要告诉我们如果我们不担心小的事情,我们做不成大事,故选D

点评 本题是一篇逸闻趣事类的阅读理解,做本题时,首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意. 其次,细读题材,各个击破.掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读每篇材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息.

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