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【题目】II. 根据句意和首字母完成单词。

1He has a g_______ sports collection.

2Mike doesn’t like math. He thinks it’s b_______.

3It’s r_______ to sit and watch TV.

4Football is i_______ and we are all interested in it.

5It’s d_______ for foreigners(外国人) to learn Chinese well.

6D_______ he have a soccer ball?

7I have a pair of ping-pong b_______?

8Where are my tennis r_______?

9Yi Jianlian plays b_______ well.

10She o_______ has one ping-pong ball.

【答案】

1great

2boring

3relaxing

4interesting

5difficult

6Does

7bats

8rackets

9basketball

10only

【解析】

1句意:他有大量的体育收藏品。great可表示在数量上是“巨大的”,a great“大量、许多”;根据题干He has a g____ sports collection.可知,句意为“他有大量的体育收藏品”;故答案填great。

2句意:迈克不喜欢数学,他认为数学很无聊。根据前面Mike doesn’t like math.迈克不喜欢数学”,再结合首字母提示,可知此处句意为“他认为数学很无聊。”“无聊的”形容词,英文表达是boring;故答案填boring。

3句意:坐着看电视很轻松。这是一个有“it”来做形式主语的简单句,真正的主语是后面的动词不定式to sit and watch TV。根据to sit and watch TV,再结合首字母提示,可知此处表达应是“轻松的”,因为指的是“坐着看电视”这件事情让人放松,所以用relaxing;故答案填relaxing。

4句意:足球是有趣的,我们都对它感兴趣。根据后面的we are all interested in it.“我们都对它感兴趣。再结合首字母提示,可知此处表达的是“足球是有趣的”;前面有系动词is,所以这里用形容词interesting作表语,意思是“有趣的、有意思的”;故答案填interesting。

5句意:对于外国人来说学好中文是困难的。根据题干可知本题考查句型It is+adj+for sb to do sth.意思是“对某人来说做某事是”;根据It’s d____ for foreigners(外国人) to learn Chinese well.可知句意为“对于外国人来说学好中文是困难的”“困难的”英文表达是difficult;故答案填difficult。

6句意:他有一个足球吗?根据D____ he have a soccer ball?可知,本句是一个一般疑问句,题干中的谓语动词是行为动词have,主语he是第三人称单数形式,所以疑问句要用does来引导,而且第一个字母要大写;故答案填Does。

7句意:我有一副乒乓球拍。根据前面的ping-pong,再结合首字母提示,可知此处表达的是“球拍”,英文表达是bat,这里说的是“一副”,所以应用复数形式bats;故答案填bats。

8句意:我的网球拍在哪里?根据前面的tennis,再结合首字母提示,可知此处表达的是“网球拍”racket,由句中的系动词are可知此处应用复数形式,故答案填rackets。

9句意:易建联篮球打得很好。根据语境:易建联打____很好。结合首字母提示,可知应是固定短语play basketball“打篮球”,故答案填basketball。

10句意:她只有一个乒乓球。本题考查副词。根据后面的句意“有一个乒乓球”,再结合首字母提示,可知此处表达的是“只有”only;故答案填only。

本题考查对单词掌握的熟练程度,同时根据语境对单词进行必要的变形。要熟记单词的音、形、义和性,结合语境和常识进行符合逻辑的判断,从而写出正确答案。如,第6小题,由题干可知本句是一般疑问句,由句中的行为动词have和主语he,可知此处应填助动词does,故答案填Does。8小题根据前面的tennis,再结合首字母提示,可知此处表达的是“网球拍”racket,由句中的系动词are可知此处应用复数形式,故答案填rackets。

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