分析 美国是一个流动的社会.美国人之间的友谊可以接近真实,然而如果情况变化很快消失.任何一方都不觉得受伤害.双方可能在一年或两年交换圣诞问候,也许通信一阵子之后就没有了.如果相同的两个人有再次见面的机会,甚至几年后,他们会继续他们的友谊.这可能对中国人来说是非常难理解,因为我们之间的友谊发展得慢但后来可能成为终身的感情.
解答 38---41 BCDA
38.B.细节理解题.根据文中"This can be quite difficult for us Chinese to understand,"及"Another difficult point for us Chinese to understand Americans is that although they include us warmly in their personal everyday lives,"可知作者是一名中国人,故选 B.
39.C.细节理解题,根据Once we arrive at their homes,the welcome will be full,warm and real.We will find ourselves treated hospitably.可知,当我们去美国拜访我们的朋友时,我们很有可能在他家受到款待,故选C.
40.D.词义猜测题.根据文中"they don't show their politeness to us if it requires a great deal of time."说明当美国人忙的时候他们对自己的时间很苛刻,所以可知中国人对待自己的时间是慷概的,故选D.
41.A.主旨大意题.根据文中"America is a mobile society.Friendships between Americans can be close and real,yet disappear soon if situations change."及"This can be quite difficult for us Chinese to understand,because friendships between us flower more slowly but then may become lifelong feelings,extending (延伸) sometimes deeply into both families."可知本文主要说的是中美之间对友谊的观点,故选 A.
点评 本文一篇说明文.主要介绍了中美之间的一些文化差异.如彼此对待友谊,时间和待客的观点上差异等.本文浅显易懂,各个小题都能在文中找到适当依据.只要认真阅读短文,注意前后联系,就能顺利完成阅读.文章所设试题主要考察细节查找,做题关键是找出原文的根据,认真核查小题和原文的异同.
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