Passage 7 (2015 河北，A)
One day after school,I went to the teacher’s office to see my teacher,but nobody was there. As I was about to leave,I noticed a piece of paper on the floor. I picked it up and saw the words FINAL-TERM EXAMINATION，? at the top. I put the paper into my schoolbag secretly and ran out of the room.
After I came back home,I took out the paper quickly.lt was the exam paper of my worst subject,History. I felt excited. My heart beat fast. I took out my History book and started working on the answer. I had never answered any questions so seriously.
On the day of the History exam,I went into the exam hall confidently. When the paper was sent to me,I dreamt of getting the highest mark in the whole grade and could not help smiling. “My History teacher always encouraged me to work hard and get better grades,but I let him down time and time again. This time I will give him a big surprise,”I thought.
When the teacher said we could start,I turned the paper over.To my surprise,all the questions were different. Later I felt nervous. In the end,I almost left the paper undone. After the exam,I ran to the toilet,took out the paper and carefully read it from the top. Oh!It was last year’s exam paper. I read all the questions but I hadn’t read the date.
This is a lesson in which I know I have to put my feet on the ground.I regretted doing such a silly thing.After that,I told my teacher the truth and I promised to be honest.From then on,I worked harder than ever before.
1. The writer went to the teacher’s office to .
A. take an exam B. see his teacher
C. get his schoolbag D. ask some questions
2. The writer always in his History exams.
A. got high marks B. did silly things
C. let his teacher down D. left the paper undone
3. The writer felt when he first saw all the questions were dif- ferent.
A. surprised B. excited C. nervous D. crazy
4. When did the writer know it was last year’s exam paper?
A. Before he read all the questions.
B. As soon as he returned home.
C. Until he went into the teacher’s office.
D .After he read the paper in the toilet.
5. What might the writer write in his diary?
A. I'm glad that I did very well in the exam.I gave my teacher...
B. After the exam,my teacher asked me to go to his office. My heart...
C. When I turned over the paper,I couldn’t help smiling.My teacher".
D. rm truly sorry for what I did.Everyone should be honest.I’ll...
Passage 7
[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在放学后去办公室见老 师，老师没在，但是作者意外地发现地上的历史期末试卷。他很兴奋并精心地准备了每一道题目。但是在考试那天他才发现原来他捡到 的是去年的试卷。从这件事情上他学会了脚踏实地。他主动找老师承认了错误并且保证会诚实。从那时起，作者比以前学习更努力了。
1. B 细节理解题。由文章第一'句中 I went to the teacher’s office to see my teacher可知选择B项。
2. C细节理解题。由文章第三段第三句话中but I let him down time and time again 可知选择 C 项。“time and time again 多次，一'再”和题干中的always意思相近。
3. A细节理解题。由文章第四段第二句话To my surprise,all the questions were different.可知作者发现试题不同时的感受是吃惊。由此可知A项正确。本题易错选C. 由文章第四段第三句Later I felt nervous.可知C选项nervous是吃惊之后的感受，所以不正确。
4. D 细节理解题。由第四段的 After the exam,I ran to the toilet...It was last year’s exam paper.可知作者是在考试结束后去厕所读了试卷才知 道他捡到的试卷是去年的试卷。由此可知D项正确。
5. D推理判断题。由文章最后一段中I regretted doing such a silly thing.可推出作者对于这件事情很懊悔，故A和C不正确。由I told my teacher the truth and I promised to be honest 可知作者主动找老师承认错误并保证以后会诚实。故B不正确。所以选D项。
[长难句] This is a lesson in which I know I have to put my feet on the ground.从这次教训中我学到我必须脚踏实地。
本句为包含定语从句的主从复合句，先行词是lesson,关系代词 which和in —起在从句中作状语。put one’s feet on the ground意为“脚 踏实地”。
题目来源：2016年5年中考3年模拟中考英语广东专用 > 专题十七 阅读理解
科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：
Cloze 7(2015 安徽，B)
The plane took off. A passenger needed a cup of water to take his medicine. An air hostess (空姐) told him that she would bring him the 1 soon. But the air hostess was 2 busy that she forgot to bring him the water. 3 ，the passenger couldn’t take his medicine on time.About half an hour later,she hurried over to him with a cup of water,but he 4 it.
In the following hours,each time she 5 the passenger,she would ask him with a smile whether he needed help or not. But the passenger 6 paid notice to her.
When it was time to get off the 7 , the passenger asked her to hand him the passengers’ booklet (留言簿) . She was very 8 She thought that he would 9 bad words in it,but with a smile she handed it to him.
Off the plane,she opened the booklet and then 10 . The passenger put it,w In the past few hours,you have asked me whether I needed help or not for twelve times in all. How can I refuse your twelve faithful (真诚的) smiles?”
1. A. medicine B. water C. cup D. coffee
2. A. very B. too C. quite D. so
3. A. With her help B. As a result C. On the one hand D. To tell the truth
4. A. drank B. accepted C. refused D. received
5. A. looked at B. listened to C. talked about D. passed by
6. A. usually B. never C. sometimes D. often
7. A. plane B. train C. ship D. bus
8. A. interested B. happy C. excited D. sad
9. A. break down B. get down C. write down D. go down
10. A. smiled B. cried C. wondered D. worried
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科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：
Passage 17(2013 广州，C)
The Vieira family moved to the United States in 1981. At that time,they decided to stop speaking Spanish at home and only communicate in English. This was because they were now living in an Englishspeaking country.
Now the Vieira children are adults,and they sometimes travel to Spain to visit their family and friends. But they cannot communicate with them. Unfortunately this is common. When people move to new countries,they often leave their own customs and mother language behind.This is a mistake because there are many benefits to knowing more than one language.
One advantage of speaking more than one language is that you can communicate directly with more people around the world.You do not have to depend on others to talk for you,so youVe more independent. People who know only one language must use others to help them communicate.
Furthermore,speaking a second language also allows people to experience other cultures and customs more effectively. Local expressions,vocabulary,and even jokes can have a powerful effect on a person’s understanding of another culture.So,knowing more than one language increases your knowledge of other cultures.
Finally,having more multi-language speakers improves relationships between countries. If people from different countries can communicate well,the world can become closer.Countries will then have more respect for each other and better understand each others problems.
The benefits of knowing more than one language are clear. In fact,there are no disadvantages.lt is very sad that many people don^ try to learn another language.lt is even worse when people let themselves forget their mother language and become silent.
1. What is the passage mainly about?
A. The benefits of learning other languages.
B. The reasons why people come to America.
C. The importance of learning English.
D. How to learn another language.
2. The passage begins with the experience of the Vieira family in order to .
A. discuss the need for teaching a new language
B. introduce the passage’s main characters to the readers
C. describe the advantages of moving to another country
D. show the problems of speaking only one language
3. The underlined phrase “ multi-language speakers” ( Paragraph 5) means “people who know .”
A. their mother language
B. a new language
C. more than one language
D. body language
4. According to the passage,if you can speak more than one language,you can .
A. find a better job
B. make more friends
C. better understand history
D. communicate more independently
5. Based on the last paragraph,which of the following is the worst?
A. Not knowing another language.
B. Forgetting one’s mother language.
C. Refusing to learn another language.
D. Failing to communicate with others.
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科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：
Passage 19(2013 广东，B)
In nature,you may see many insects (昆虫) and animals of different colors. Have you ever wondered why?
Locusts are super delicious food for birds,but it is not always an easy job for birds to catch them. It is neither because locusts are good jumpers or runners nor because they are smarter than their enemies. The reason is that the colors of locusts change with the colors of crops (庄稼) .When crops are young’locusts look green. But when autumn comes,locusts change to the yellow and brown color as crops do.
Brown bears,tigers and other animals move quietly through forests.They can^ be seen easily by their enemies.This is because they have colors similar to the trees.For the same reason,polar bears that live on a land of snow and ice are white. Butterflies and bees living among the flowers are colorful like flowers. Soil insects are mostly darkcolored and they live under the soil (土壤) in a dark and wet environment.However,insects with colors different from plants can easily be found and eaten by others.So in order to survive,they have to hide themselves in the daytime and appear only at night.
Have you ever noticed some even stranger acts? The ink fish in the sea can send out some very black ink when it faces danger. As the ink spreads over,its enemies will find themselves suddenly in a dark world.At the same time the ink fish immediately swims away.That is how it keeps itself safe though it is not strong at all.
l.It is not easy for birds to catch locusts because .
A. locusts are good runners
B. locusts can jump very high
C. locusts are smarter than birds
D. locusts can change their colors
2. According to the passage,most soil insects .
A. do not have bright colors
B. change their colors with the soil
C. do not live in a dark and wet environment
D. eat colorful insects like butterflies and bees
3. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “ survive” in the passage?
A. 繁殖 B. 产卵
C. 觅食 D. 生存
4. The ink fish so that its enemies will not see it.
A. changes its color
B. makes the water around it black
C. appears only at night
D. hides itself in the sea rocks
5. What is the main idea of this passage?
A. Some insects and animals have different skills.
B. Some insects and animals are cleverer than we think.
C. Some insects and animals use colors to protect themselves.
D. Some insects and animals can get used to the environment easily.
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科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：
Passage 2(2015 天津，B)
In northern Scotland there is a long,deep lake called Loch Ness.
More than 200 meters deep,it is the largest lake in the UK.People say a big monster ('陸兽) lives in its dark,cold waters.lt weighs more than 1,000 kilos and is at least ten meters long.Some people say it has a head like a horse.Others say it looks like a snake.Many people travel to L?ch Ness to look for this strange monster,but only a few people have seen it. At least,they say they have seen it.
The Loch Ness Monster is a famous legend (传说) .The first story about a monster in Loch Ness was told over 500 years ago,but the legend of the monster spread widely only in the twentieth century. In 1933,a husband and wife reported that they saw a big monster in the middle of the lake.Since then,a number of people have said that they have seen a monster in Loch Ness.Several people have taken photos,but at least one of them was a hoax (骗局) .During the 1960s,a team was formed to look for the monster. They took many photos and made movies,but they were never able to find a monster.
There is no real fact that a monster lives in Loch Ness,but there is also no fact that one doesn’t live. One thing is true about Loch Ness：there are a lot of tourists there.
1. In northern there is a long,deep lake called Loch Ness.
A. Scotland B. Hong Kong C. Rome D. Paris
2. What do people say about the monster in Loch Ness?
A. It weighs about 100 kilos.
B. It is one meter long.
C. It has a tail like a horse.
D. It looks like a snake.
3. When was the first story about the monster told?
A. 200 years ago. B. Over 500 years ago.
C. In 1933. D. In
1960.
4. Why was a team formed during the 1960s?
A. To kill the monster. B. To look for the monster.
C. To catch the monster. D. To sell the monster.
5. What is the passage mainly about?
A. People that saw a monster.
B. A trip to Loch Ness.
C. A legend about a monster.
D. A team that took photos.
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科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：
Passage 12(2014 福建福州，B)
Gabriel Garcia Marquez,who was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1982,passed away at the age of 86 on April 17,2014.The world paused to remember the cultural giant (巨匠) .
Garcia Marquez was born in Colombia,but he spent most of his adult life in Mexico City. As one of the most famous writers,he was widely re- garded as 4<a giant of 20thcentury literature.Garcia Marquez wrote in a style called “magical realism (魔幻现实主义) ”.In such works,people live a daily life in a certain period of time in history. But meanwhile,magical things happen to them.
Garcia Marquez is best known for his 1967 novel,One Hundred Yeara of Solitude (《百年孤独》) ，which has sold about 50 million copies.lt tells the tale of the small and isolated town of Macondo which was separated from the outside world—of its founding and its troubled history over a hundred years.The story is a metaphor (暗喻) for the development of Colombia since the 19th century. As Colombian President Juan Manuel Santos said,Garcia Marquez wrote about “the very essence (精髓) of the Latin American being”.
1. Garcia Marquez was bom in the yea r .
A. 1914 B. 1928 C. 1967 D. 1982
2. We can know from Paragraph 2 that Garcia Marquez .
A. was born in Mexico City
B. spent most of his adult life in Colombia
C. had a writing style called “magical realism”
D. was famous but lived a simple daily life
3. The underlined word “isolated”means .
A. 隔绝的 B. 安逸的 C. 喧嚣的 D. 繁华的
4. Which of the following is NOT TRUE about Garcia Marquez?
A. He was the winner of the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1982.
B. His novel One Hundred Years of Solitude was a great success.
C. He was widely known as “a giant of 20thcentury literature”.
D. Magical things happened to him during his stay in Mexico City.
5. The writer quotes (引述) from the President to .
A. praise Garcia Marquez for his achievement
B. show the deep sadness of the President
C. explain the writing style of Garcia Marquez
D. describe the character of Garcia Marquez
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科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：
Passage 19(2011 重庆，D)
Shopping on the Internet is becoming more and more popular. Why do people use the Internet to shop? Some people say it is more convenient.They don't have to leave their homes to order something; they can shop for anything they want at any time;they can find things for sale that they can’t find in the stores near their homes. Still other people say they can find better prices on the Internet.
If you want to buy something on the Internet,you need a credit (信用) card. You have to type your credit card number and information on the website (网页) and send them to the store over the Internet.You have to be sure that the store will not use your information in the wrong way.You don’t want someone to get your credit card number,so be careful with it,because people sometimes steal(窃取) credit card numbers from stores.
The Internet is also a good place to go windowshopping. Windowshopping is when you look at the things for sale in a store,but don't plan to buy anything. In windowshopping you can see what kinds of things you are able to get and how much they cost. Some stores like Ross Stores have a website for information about their stores,but not for shopping. Some stores have a website for information about their stores,and you can shop online there,such as Office Depot,Payless Shoe SourceySafeway.Some stores like Amazon.com are only for online shopping.
l.Some people use the Internet to shop because .
A. they can sleep all day long
B. they want to leave their homes
C. they want to play with their friends
D. they can get things with less money
2. The Chinese meaning of the word “convenient”in this passage is “ ”
A. 时髦的 B. 较近的 C. 方便的 D. 可用的
3. If you want to shop on the Internet,you need .
A. an ID card B. a credit card
C. an IC card D. a room card
4. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A. You can shop online at www.ojficedepot.com.
B. You cannot shop online at 如ores.com.
C. You can only do windowshopping at www.amazon.com.
D. You can do windowshopping and shop online at www. Safeway,com.
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科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：
Passage 1(2015 广东)
请用适当的词完成下面的短文。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
The Great Wall is known as the eighth wonder of the world. Every year 
thousands of tourists from all over the world come to visit this place of 1 in China.
st Saturday I went to the Great Wall 2 some of my friends.lt was a sunny day. On our way up,we saw many volunteers (志愿者) keeping order in the sun.They helped the elders with their bags,3 photos for some tourists and answered people’s questions. Though they were very 4 ,they didn't stop to have a rest.We were deeply moved when we saw this.
Just at that moment,we saw 5 little boy standing alone and crying. We went over and asked what 6 to him. From his answer we knew that he couldn’t find his mother. We told him not to 7 about it and then we tried to get in touch with his mother with the phone number he gave us. Twenty minutes 8 , his mother turned up.When she saw her son,she was very excited and thanked 9 with tears in her eyes.
That day we not only enjoyed the beauty of the Great Wall,but also felt the warmth of the society. 10 everyone can reach out a helping hand to others,the world around us will be more and more harmonious (和谐的).
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
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科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：
Writing 9(2012 梅州)
目前，我国城市化进程的实施给从乡村(镇) 迁人城市的大多数孩子带来诸多问题，特别是在交朋友方面。假如你是 Know,你的朋友Tony发电子邮件请教你关于如何交朋友的问题，请你给他回复一封电子邮件提几点建议，词数约80左右。
内容包括如下：
1.在小区内玩耍时,你可以主动与他们交流成为新朋友，并告知家长；
2.请求父母带你去图书馆或一些公共场所，既可认识更多伙伴又可参加文体活动；
3.在星期天，可外出郊游等。总之，多参加交流活动，克服困难，保持耐心。
要求：1.涵盖所有要点，意思连贯，符合逻辑。
2.卷面整洁、书写规范工整。不得逐字翻译。
(可目旨用到的何：First,Second,Third,In conclusion)
Dear Know,
I need some advice on how to make friends!1 have just moved to a new city.I am 13. 1 don't know anybody here and I want to make some friends.What^s the best way? Where can I meet people?
Yours,
Tony
Dear Tony
There are lots of things you can do.
It takes time and patience (耐心) .I hope you will find a best friend soon!
Yours,
Know
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