Passage 17(2013 广州，C)
The Vieira family moved to the United States in 1981. At that time,they decided to stop speaking Spanish at home and only communicate in English. This was because they were now living in an Englishspeaking country.
Now the Vieira children are adults,and they sometimes travel to Spain to visit their family and friends. But they cannot communicate with them. Unfortunately this is common. When people move to new countries,they often leave their own customs and mother language behind.This is a mistake because there are many benefits to knowing more than one language.
One advantage of speaking more than one language is that you can communicate directly with more people around the world.You do not have to depend on others to talk for you,so youVe more independent. People who know only one language must use others to help them communicate.
Furthermore,speaking a second language also allows people to experience other cultures and customs more effectively. Local expressions,vocabulary,and even jokes can have a powerful effect on a person’s understanding of another culture.So,knowing more than one language increases your knowledge of other cultures.
Finally,having more multi-language speakers improves relationships between countries. If people from different countries can communicate well,the world can become closer.Countries will then have more respect for each other and better understand each others problems.
The benefits of knowing more than one language are clear. In fact,there are no disadvantages.lt is very sad that many people don^ try to learn another language.lt is even worse when people let themselves forget their mother language and become silent.
1. What is the passage mainly about?
A. The benefits of learning other languages.
B. The reasons why people come to America.
C. The importance of learning English.
D. How to learn another language.
2. The passage begins with the experience of the Vieira family in order to .
A. discuss the need for teaching a new language
B. introduce the passage’s main characters to the readers
C. describe the advantages of moving to another country
D. show the problems of speaking only one language
3. The underlined phrase “ multi-language speakers” ( Paragraph 5) means “people who know .”
A. their mother language
B. a new language
C. more than one language
D. body language
4. According to the passage,if you can speak more than one language,you can .
A. find a better job
B. make more friends
C. better understand history
D. communicate more independently
5. Based on the last paragraph,which of the following is the worst?
A. Not knowing another language.
B. Forgetting one’s mother language.
C. Refusing to learn another language.
D. Failing to communicate with others.
Passage 17
[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。题材为社会生活类，以Vieira —家为例说明了多学一门外语的好处，同时也提到了无论学什么语言，忘记母语让人感觉很糟糕。
1. A主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述的是学习一门外语 的好处s
2. D推理判断题。由文章开头可知西班牙的Vieira —家移居到美国就不再说母语了，可孩子成人后回到故乡又因为不会说母语而无法 与人交流，目的是要说明只会说一门语言会导致不少的问题，故答案为D项。
3. C词义猜测题。由前后文可猜测出是指会说多国语言的人。
4. D细节理解题。由第三段可知，会说不止一门语言的一个好处就 是你可以和别人直接交流，不需要借助其他人，所以能更加独立地 交流，故答案为D项。
5. B细节理解题。由文章最后两句话可知，人们忘记自己的母语是一件比不去努力学习外语更糟糕的事，故答案为B项。
题目来源：2016年5年中考3年模拟中考英语广东专用 > 专题十七 阅读理解
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黄冈小状元同步计算天天练系列答案科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：
9.(2014 珠海一模) I still remember the first park I visited in my life.
A. which B. that C. what D. where
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科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：
Cloze 19(2013 上海,B)
You can reach almost any goal if you want to—but sometimes it takes great efforts to realize your dream.
That was quite true for me.When 1 was 17 years old,I broke my father’s 1 .He had saved enough from an average income to send me to college to become a lawyer.Three months later I was home telling him that 1 had left college—and for the first time I saw him 2 . Son,I'm always going to love you even though you^l never a- chieve anything”’he said with tears (眼泪) in his eyes.
When I walked out of that room,I was burning with something within my body.Not everyone has the chance to feel it. I did not just want to 3 —I had to.
But I couldn’t see how to do it and all the time my father’s words were in my mind.I became a salesperson.lt was not 4 because I knew almost nothing about marketing. Then a man introduced me to the Edwards training course.I went and learned a lot of useful 5 I tried my best to put them to work.Soon after that,I started tasting the sweet fruits of success for the first time.
Some time later,I told the manager of my company that I would like to meet with Mr.Edwards.They arranged it for me. When the day came,I told him ,“ Mr. Edwards,my goal is to be able to train people just as you trained me." 6 ,he agreed to let me try.
All that came true because I set goals to make it happen. Sticking to the goal was the most important.
1. A. promise B. record C. heart D. law
2. A. shout B. cry C. laugh D. relax
3. A. succeed B. argue C. stop D. move
4. A. fair 13. easy C. serious D. safe
5. A. poems B. dialogues C. excuses D. skills
6. A. Luckily B. Usually C. Clearly D. Suddenly
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科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：
Cloze 7(2013 珠海)
When I was a child,I liked to watch my friends play. I would 1 them sometimes,but I preferred watching most of the time.
Every day,we would see an old man walking by our playground and 2 an umbrella.He had big ears but had no hair.No matter when my friends saw him pass by,they would 3 ,“Hey,deaf and dumb, what’s the time?”They told me that he could neither hear nor 4 .
It was 5 evening of the day.I was standing at the gate of my 6 when I saw the old man coming. I was 7 . There were no friends around to shout the 8 words of“greeting”.But how could I let this man walk by without 9 anything? So for the first time,I asked,“Hey,deaf and dumb,what’s the time?”
The old man looked at me.Then he looked at his 10 and replied ,“It’s 5:30. ”
I ran inside the house and never shouted at the old man after that day.
1. A. watch B. join C. ask
2. A. carrying B. selling C. seeing
3. A. sing B. run C. shout
4. A. speak B. see C. answer
5. A. late B. deep C. early
6. A. room B. house C. school
7. A. afraid B. alone C. cold
8. A. usual B. ordinary C. normal
9. A. saying B. taking C. getting
10. A. umbrella B. home C. watch
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科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：
Passage 10(2013 广东，B)
A four-year-old girl is lying in the arms of a doctor.She has just lost her mother. Her pink clothes are full of blood and her eyes look at something only she can see.
Every day we see pictures like this on TV.We see Iraqi (伊拉克) children asking for food and water from American and British soldiers when they move through towns and cities towards the capital,Baghdad. We see these children following parents,carrying bags of almost the same as their small bodies when they escape from their homes in Baghdad.
They show just some of the young lives that have been turned upside down by ongoing war.
“Dad,why are the Americans fighting against us? Are we going to be killed?” asks the son of Abu,an Iraqi engineer. Abu finds it hard to explain (解释) this war to his eight-year-old son.
He tries to make him feel safe by saying ,“ The bombs (炸弹) are far away from us. The Americans are fighting the soldiers. We’re going to be all right." Even though Abu knows it isn’t always true,nothing else can be done. In Baghdad,parents give their children sleeping pills to try and let them escape from the sound of bombs. And all the schools are closed.
Now things are worse,and the ongoing war makes it impossible to count the number who are hungry,sick,hurt or even dead.
1. What is happening to the children in Iraq because of the war?
A. The children will get better than before.
B. The children ask for food and water from American and British soldiers.
C. The children in Iraq go back to their homes in Baghdad.
D. The children live a most terrible life.
2. The underlined word “ongoing” means “ ”in Chinese.
A. 正在进行的 B. 非正义的
C. 未授权的 D. 即将进行的
3. The father does NOT tell the truth to the son because .
A. he will lose his country and his home
B. he wants to make his son not feel dangerous
C. he is afraid to lose his son
D. he is afraid of the American soldiers
4. The war in Iraq tells us that .
A. the Iraqi people in the war are much hungrier and worse
B. we should help the Iraqi people build their country again
C. nothing can be done except fighting
D. both A and B5. What’s the best title (标题) for this passage?
A. A Father and a Son
B. The Iraqi War
C. Iraqi Children During the War
D. A Dishonest Father
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科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：
Passage 3(2015 广东广州，A)
This is a tale of two friends—one is blind,and the other has no arms.On their own,the two are “disabled”.But together,they are a powerful team that has changed part of their village in North China’s Hebei Province into a rich,green forest.Meet 53-year-old Jia Haixia and Jia Wenqi!
Their story began in 2000,when Haixia,who was already blind in his right eye,lost his left one after an illness.Wenqi lost his arms in an accident when he was just three.Neither could find a job,so the two decided to team up. They rented some poor land and began to plant trees.In return,the local officials paid them a small fee.
Haixia and Wenqi never imagined that they would end up creating an environmental paradise. Their forest now has over 10 ,000 trees,hundreds of birds and many other wild animals.In addition,it saves the village from river flooding during the rainy season.
When the friends work together,they focus on their strengths not their disabilities.Their day begins at 7 a.m. when the sightless Haixia carries Wenqi across the river to get to their worksite.Since they cannot afford to buy young trees to plant,the two use branches from existing trees.Haixia climbs to the treetop and with Wenqi's direction,selects the perfect branch. He then digs a hole and carefully plants it. Finally Wenqi waters the area.
Though hardworking,the men don't make much money.But as Wenqi puts it,“We stand on our own feet,so the fruits of our work taste sweeter."
Neither Haixia nor Wenqi cares about money.Together,they already have everything they need—a perfect pair of eyes,two strong hands,and the best friendship in the world!
1. Why did Haixia and Wenqi start working together?
A. Haixia needed someone to help him.
B. They both needed a way to make money.
C. They wanted to improve the environment.
D. They were required to do so by local officials.
2. Haixia and Wenqi’s forest has helped the village by .
A. stopping floods in the rainy season
B. increasing the number of tourists
C. making the villagers richer
D. providing more farmland
3. Why do Haixia and Wenqi plant tree branches?
A. They are easy to get.
B. They do not cost money.
C. They can grow very quickly.
D. They are preferred by animals.
4. In Paragraph 5,when Wenqi says “We stand on our own feet,so the fruits of our work taste sweeter”，he means that “ ”
A. they hope to make the forest even better
B. the fruits from their trees are very sweet
C. they are proud not to depend on others
D. they are able to do any difficult work
5. What can we learn from this story?
A. Never give up and you will succeed.
B. We should help the disabled to work.
C. Try your best when facing difficulties.
D. We can achieve more with teamwork.
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科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：
Passage 9
1. Animal LOST 5/23/2014 A black cat,old and thin.He’s about 14 years old.Our children have grown up with him and he is part of our family. If you see him,please call us right away. Posted by ： Debbie 6424111 2. Animal LOST 6/5/2014 Medium short haired,all black,about two years old,ears stand?ing up,a very sweet dog. Posted by ： Kori 3480542 3. Animal LOST 5/4/2014 A dog,3 months old.She is brown with white hairs on her chest. Her eyes are greenish colored.Her nose is pink. Posted by:Senia 3405442 4. Animal LOST 4/30/2014 1/2 year old.She has big ears and white chest with white front legs.She is a small dog and weighs about 6 pounds. One of her front legs got hurt,so she walks with difficulties. Posted by：Jennifer Tomlinson 3607734 5. Animal LOST 5/11/2014 Our pet is a small,medium white haired,4-year-old cat.She has two big eyes and they are bright green. Posted by ： Lauren 2407131 | A. I found a cat in my backyard around NW Street on May 11th,2014. I^s a small cat with white hairs and big green eyes. Please call Paul Smith at 9503341. B. A wounded dog was found at the comer of my house at Millplain on April 30th,2014. She has white front legs and big ears.Please call me at 9108846. C. A white dog was found in our yard playing with our dog on March 23rd,2014. She is a lovely big dog. There seems something wrong with one of her legs.Call Mr. Adamson at 8024156. D. Our kids found a cat close to our house at SW Alexander Street. It’s a black cat.It’s old and thin.Please call Gordon at 7768585. E. A cat was found in my garden on April 30th,2014.It’s old and thin.Please call Jeff at 8034477. F. A baby dog was found around Kauffman Street. It’s about 3—5 months old. She has green eyes and a pink nose. Please call Morrie at 9019968. G. I found a dog at Molalla Area on June 5th,2014. It’s a small black dog,about 2 years old. Please call Larry at 7058864. |
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
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科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：
Passage 7 (2015 河北，A)
One day after school,I went to the teacher’s office to see my teacher,but nobody was there. As I was about to leave,I noticed a piece of paper on the floor. I picked it up and saw the words FINAL-TERM EXAMINATION，? at the top. I put the paper into my schoolbag secretly and ran out of the room.
After I came back home,I took out the paper quickly.lt was the exam paper of my worst subject,History. I felt excited. My heart beat fast. I took out my History book and started working on the answer. I had never answered any questions so seriously.
On the day of the History exam,I went into the exam hall confidently. When the paper was sent to me,I dreamt of getting the highest mark in the whole grade and could not help smiling. “My History teacher always encouraged me to work hard and get better grades,but I let him down time and time again. This time I will give him a big surprise,”I thought.
When the teacher said we could start,I turned the paper over.To my surprise,all the questions were different. Later I felt nervous. In the end,I almost left the paper undone. After the exam,I ran to the toilet,took out the paper and carefully read it from the top. Oh!It was last year’s exam paper. I read all the questions but I hadn’t read the date.
This is a lesson in which I know I have to put my feet on the ground.I regretted doing such a silly thing.After that,I told my teacher the truth and I promised to be honest.From then on,I worked harder than ever before.
1. The writer went to the teacher’s office to .
A. take an exam B. see his teacher
C. get his schoolbag D. ask some questions
2. The writer always in his History exams.
A. got high marks B. did silly things
C. let his teacher down D. left the paper undone
3. The writer felt when he first saw all the questions were dif- ferent.
A. surprised B. excited C. nervous D. crazy
4. When did the writer know it was last year’s exam paper?
A. Before he read all the questions.
B. As soon as he returned home.
C. Until he went into the teacher’s office.
D .After he read the paper in the toilet.
5. What might the writer write in his diary?
A. I'm glad that I did very well in the exam.I gave my teacher...
B. After the exam,my teacher asked me to go to his office. My heart...
C. When I turned over the paper,I couldn’t help smiling.My teacher".
D. rm truly sorry for what I did.Everyone should be honest.I’ll...
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科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：
Passage 3 (2015 陕西)
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次。每空只填一个单词。)
sweet,plant,she,child,run,high,sit,feel,day,notice
One day,I took my two kids to the local playground.As soon as we got there,my daughter 1 to the swing (秋千) and asked for a push.When I was helping my daughter,! 2 another girl trying to make her own swing go high by herself. Her old grandmother was 3 on the chair nearby and smiled at me.
I gave my daughter one big push and then walked towards the
ittle girl.I asked if she wanted me to give 4 a push. She smiled and said “Yes”.For the next two hours,I pushed the swings,and played with my two 5 and the little girl. When we went home,I was very tired.But my heart was flying much 6 than the swings.
One day two years later,after a 7 work,I was a little tired. But I needed to pick up my kids before going home. While 1 was waiting outside the school gate,a little girl came over and smiled 8 at me.She gave me a big hug (拥抱) before catching her school bus.As 1 watched her running away,I didn’t 9 tired anymore.
In life,the love we give others will find its way back to us. It may travel from heart to heart or it may blossom (开花) in the heart which it was 10 in. The love we share,the kindness we give,and the happiness we create will always come back to us with a pleasant surprise.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
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