Question

【题目】 A small "shop" by the road in Japan has a dog "shopkeeper". It's selling roasted（烤的）Sweet _______there.

The friendly dog is _______ Kenkun. Because the shop is a self—service one, what the dog should do is just to be cute for customers and he does well_______that. The roasted sweet potatoes are kept in a heated "box" outside the shop. So customers can help_______directly. They need to_______100 yen（日元）into the money box for each potato they take. It seems to be working fine now. _______, who would steal a dog? Actually, the three-year-old dog is a good "shopkeeper". It's _______cute and lovely that some of the customers come to see him and of course, they will leave with _______ one or two potatoes.

People online have different opinions about this. Some of them think that's interesting and they say the dog is the______one they've ever seen. But others think it's crazy to keep a dog ________ near a "box" for several hours a day. In their opinion, dogs should run and play here and there in the sun.

【1】A. cornB. tomatoesC. potatoesD. bread

【2】A. givenB. namedC. shownD. offered

【3】A. atB. inC. onD. for

【4】A. herselfB. himselfC. yourselvesD. themselves

【5】A. putB. makeC. raiseD. borrow

【6】A. So farB. First of allC. Once in a whileD. After all

【7】A. soB. suchC. tooD. very

【8】A. at onceB. at firstC. at leastD. at last

【9】A. oldestB. scariestC. loveliestD. heaviest

【10】A. sleepingB. runningC. swimmingD. sitting

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】C

【2】B

【3】B

【4】D

【5】A

【6】D

【7】A

【8】C

【9】C

【10】D

【解析】

短文大意：短文介绍了日本的新发明，由狗经营管理的路边自助烤红薯店，以及网友对此不同的看法。

【1】句意：它在那里卖烤红薯。

考查名词辨析。A. 玉米；B. 番茄；C. 土豆；D. 面包。根据下文The roasted sweet potatoes are kept in a heated "box" outside the shop.可知选C。

【2】句意：这只友好的狗叫坤坤。

考查动词辨析。A. 给；B.命名/叫做；C. 显示；D. 提供。根据句意语境，被叫作，被称作；用be named/be called.可知ACD三项意思都不合句意，故选B。

【3】句意：狗狗应该做的只是让顾客觉得它很可爱，而且它做得很好。

考查介词辨析。do well in在……方面做得好，固定短语；根据句意语境，可知选B。

【4】句意：所以顾客可以直接自助。

考查代词辨析。A. 她自己；B. 他自己；C.你们自己；D. 他们自己。根据主语customers可知help themselves符合句意，故选D。

【5】句意：他们每吃一个土豆就要往钱箱里放100日元钱。

考查动词辨析。A. 放；B. 制作；C. 升高；D. 借。put into投入/放入，根据句意语境，可知后面三项意思不合句意，故选A。

【6】句意：毕竟，谁会偷狗呢?

考查连词短语辨析。A. 到目前为止；B. 首先；C. 偶尔；D. 毕竟。根据who would steal a dog?可知After all符合语境，故选D。

【7】句意：它是如此伶俐可爱，以至于一些顾客来看他。

考查固定结构。本句是so/such…that固定结构，表示“如此……以至于”；so后接形容词或副词，such后接名词或名词性短语。句中cute和lovely是两个并列形容词，根据句意结构和语境，可知选A。

【8】句意：当然，他们离开时至少会带一两个土豆。

考查介词短语辨析。A. 立刻；B. 首先；C. 至少；D. 最后。根据one or two potatoes可知at least符合句意，故选C。

【9】句意：他们说狗这是他们见过的最可爱的狗。

考查形容词最高级辨析。A. 最古老的；B. 最可怕的；C. 最可爱的；D. 最重的。根据前文what the dog should do is just to be cute for customers和It's so cute and lovely that some of the customers come to see him可知the dog is the loveliest one符合句意，故选C。

【10】句意：但也有人认为，让一只狗每天在“盒子”附近坐上几个小时是很疯狂的。

考查动词辨析。A. 睡觉；B. 跑步；C. 游泳；D. 坐。根据前文Actually, the three—year—old dog is a good "shopkeeper"和near a "box" for several hours a day.可知keep a dog sitting符合语境，故选D。

完形填空。完形填空集阅读理解、语法、词法、句法于一体，考查语言的综合运用能力，是难度最大的题目。解题的方法要带着空，通读文章，搞清事件发生的背景；再读全文，搞清短文内容；最后根据句意，联系上下文确定每个空的正确答案。它的主要题型有（1）考查词义辨析：名词辨析，形容词副词辨析，冠词辨析，介词连词辨析等；（2）考查句子时态，语态，要根据语境，选择正确的时态和语态的选项；（3）考查从句（宾语从句，定语从句，主语从句等）；（4）根据固定句型或短语结合语境选择正确的选项。本题主要考查单词或短语辨析，做此类型题时，要知道每一个词的意义，然后结合上下文背景语境，选择适合语境的选项。例如小题7，考查固定结构。本句是so/such…that固定结构，表示“如此……以至于”；so后接形容词或副词，such后接名词或名词性短语。句中cute和lovely是两个形容词，需用so…that结构，故选A。