Question

18．  Who is the greatest teacher in Chinese history？Many people wouldthink of Confucius，whose birthday was September 28．Although he lived over 2，000 years ago，people still remember and respect him for his contribution to the education today． Confucius lived in the Kingdom of Lu，which lies in Shandong Province．He lived during the Spring and Autumn Period．He had a hard childhood．His father died when he was only 3．His mother brought him up．As a child，he had to work to help his mother，but young Confucius didn't give up studying．He visited many famous teachers and learned music，history，poetry and sports．
Later，he became a teacher and started the first public school in Chinese history．At that time only children from  noblefamilies could go to school，but Confucius believed everyone should go to school if they wanted to learn．He had about 3，000 students in his lifetime．
Today，people still follow Confucius'lessons．He told us that we all have something worthy to be learned．"When I am with three people，one of them must be better than me in some areas．I choose their good qualities and follow them．"
He also taught us that thinking is very important in study．"All study but no thinking makes people puzzled （困惑的）．All thinking but no study makes people lazy．"
Confucius is not only a great teacher，but also a famous thinker with wise thoughts about the world and society．His most important teachings are about kindness and good manners．"A person should be strict with himself，but be kind to others．"he said．

请根据短文内容，选择最佳选项．
46．Today we still remember Confucius mainly becauseB．
A．he lived a poor life in his childhood
B．he had wise thoughts and great views about education
C．he traveled with his students from state to state
D．he lived during the Spring and Autumn Period
47．Confucius learned music，history，poetry and sportsDas a child．
A．by teaching himself at home
B．with the help of his mother
C．by going to school
D．by visiting many famous teachers
48．The underlined word"noble"in Paragraph 3 has the closest meaning toC．
A．poor     
B．bright      
C．wealthy     
D．cute
49．The correct order of the following statements isA．
①Confucius worked to help hism other as a child．
②Confucius educated about 3，000 students in his lifetime．
③Confucius'father died．
④Confucius started the first public school in Chinese history．
A．③①④②
B．②③④①
C．①③②④
D．④③①②
50．Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage？B
A．All study but not hinking makes people puzzled．
B．No one has some thing worthy to be learned．
C．All thinking but no study makes people lazy．
D．Aperson should be strict with himself，but be kind to others．

Answer 1

分析 这是一篇介绍人物故事的阅读材料．
简要翻译：谁是中国历史上最伟大的老师？许多人会想起孔子．尽管他生活在两千年前，但是人们仍然因他对现在的教育所作的贡献记住他尊重他．他有着艰苦的童年，但是他没有放弃学习，他拜访了许多出名的老师，学习了音乐、历史、诗歌和体育运动．后来他成为了一名老师，开办了中国历史上第一所公立学校．那个时候只有贵族的孩子才能去上学，但孔子认为如果一个人想学习他就应该去学校学习．他告诉我们每个人都有可学习的东西．三人行必有我师．他还告诉我们思考是很重要的，只学习不思考会使人困惑，只思考不学习会使人懒惰．孔子不仅是一名伟大的老师，而且是一名对世界和社会都有着睿智思想的思想家．他最重要的教义是善良和有礼貌．

解答 46．根据题目，找到文中原句"people still remember and respect him for his contribution to the education today．"然后对比选项，故选B；
47．根据题目，找到文中原句"He visited many famous teachers and learned music，history，poetry and sports．"然后对比选项，故选D；
48．分析划线单词的意思，必须找到文中原句"At that time only children from  noblef amilies could go to school，but Confucius believed everyone
    should go to school if they wanted to learn．"，然后结合上下句的逻辑关系，故选C；
49．通过在文中找出选项句子，发现句子"Confucius'father died"是在最前，所以运用排除法，故选A；
50．根据题目要求找出文中没有提及的选项，通过在文中找出所给选项的句子，可知文中没有B选项，故选B．

点评 做阅读理解，首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意．其次，仔细阅读材料后的问题，弄清题目要求后带着问题再回到文中寻找、捕捉有关信息，对于捕获到的信息，要做认真分析，仔细推敲，理解透彻，只有这样，针对题目要求，才能做到稳、准．