18．
Who is the greatest teacher in Chinese history？Many people wouldthink of Confucius，whose birthday was September 28．Although he lived over 2，000 years ago，people still remember and respect him for his contribution to the education today． Confucius lived in the Kingdom of Lu，which lies in Shandong Province．He lived during the Spring and Autumn Period．He had a hard childhood．His father died when he was only 3．His mother brought him up．As a child，he had to work to help his mother，but young Confucius didn't give up studying．He visited many famous teachers and learned music，history，poetry and sports．
Later，he became a teacher and started the first public school in Chinese history．At that time only children from noblefamilies could go to school，but Confucius believed everyone should go to school if they wanted to learn．He had about 3，000 students in his lifetime．
Today，people still follow Confucius'lessons．He told us that we all have something worthy to be learned．"When I am with three people，one of them must be better than me in some areas．I choose their good qualities and follow them．"
He also taught us that thinking is very important in study．"All study but no thinking makes people puzzled （困惑的）．All thinking but no study makes people lazy．"
Confucius is not only a great teacher，but also a famous thinker with wise thoughts about the world and society．His most important teachings are about kindness and good manners．"A person should be strict with himself，but be kind to others．"he said．
请根据短文内容，选择最佳选项．
46．Today we still remember Confucius mainly becauseB．
A．he lived a poor life in his childhood
B．he had wise thoughts and great views about education
C．he traveled with his students from state to state
D．he lived during the Spring and Autumn Period
47．Confucius learned music，history，poetry and sportsDas a child．
A．by teaching himself at home
B．with the help of his mother
C．by going to school
D．by visiting many famous teachers
48．The underlined word"noble"in Paragraph 3 has the closest meaning toC．
A．poor
B．bright
C．wealthy
D．cute
49．The correct order of the following statements isA．
①Confucius worked to help hism other as a child．
②Confucius educated about 3，000 students in his lifetime．
③Confucius'father died．
④Confucius started the first public school in Chinese history．
A．③①④②
B．②③④①
C．①③②④
D．④③①②
50．Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage？B
A．All study but not hinking makes people puzzled．
B．No one has some thing worthy to be learned．
C．All thinking but no study makes people lazy．
D．Aperson should be strict with himself，but be kind to others．
