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完形填空。(每小题2分,共20分)

根据短文内容,从A、B、C、 D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。

Everyone should do something to protect the environment. How did we help to save our earth this week? Let me tell you.

First, my family try to save . We never left the lights on when leaving the rooms. We turn off the TV when is watching it. Mom only uses cold water in the washing machine.

Second, we also start recycling this week. We to write on both sides of the paper, not just on one side. We also our rubbish into different bags for bottles, cans, paper and food. Mom keeps the plastic shopping bags from the supermarket to use them again as rubbish bags. These are great to help our environment.

Third, my family also save water. We never take long baths and have short showers . We wash the toilet with used water. My sister and I don’t the tap running when we brushed our teeth.

At last, mom and dad begin to save gas. Mom to drive us to school, but now my sister and I start riding our bikes to school. It’s hard work good exercise! This week dad and his workmates also start to go to work together in one and share the cost. This also help reduce greenhouse gases.

These are great ways to help protect our environment.

1.A. oil B.food C.water D. electricity

2.A.everybody B.somebody C. anybody D. nobody

3.A. try B. keep C. refuse D.want

4.A.buy B. check C. divide D. change

5.A. ways B. news C. information D. advice

6.A. already B. instead C. again D. too

7.A. leave B. leaves C. leaving D. left

8.A.began B.hoped C. needed D. used

9.A. or B. for C. but D. and

10.A. bus B. car C. subway D. train

1.D

2.D

3.A

4.C

5.A

6.B

7.A

8.D

9.C

10.B

【解析】

试题分析:本文介绍了我的家人为保护环境所要做的事。首先,我家要努力节约电;第二,这周我们开始循环使用;第三,我们也开始节约用水;最后,妈妈和爸爸开始节约用天然气。

1. A. oil油;B.food 食物;C.water 水;D. electricity电。句意:首先我家努力节约电。根据后文的We never left the lights on when leaving the rooms.可知此处离开时关灯,这是在节约电。故选D。

2. A.everybody 每人;B.somebody 某人;C. anybody任何人; D. nobody 没人。句意:没人看电视时,我们要关上电视。根据We turn off the TV 可知关电视是因为没人看了,故选D。

3.A. try 努力,尝试;B. keep 保留;C. refuse 拒绝; D.want 想要;句意:我们努力在纸的两面写字。try to do sth“努力做某事”,故选A。

4.A.buy 买;B. check 核查; C. divide 分开;D. change改变。句意:我们要把垃圾分装在不同的袋子。根据bottles, cans, paper and food可知此处指的是把瓶子、罐子、纸和食物分开。故选C。

5.A. ways方法;B. news 新闻;C. information 信息;D. advice建议;句意:这些是保护环境的很好的方法。great ways to do sth“做某事的好方法”,故选A。

6. A. already 已经;B. instead 而是;C. again 再,又;D. Too也。句意:我家从来不会洗太长时间澡,而是短时间的淋浴。与We never take long baths相对应的,表示要选择去做的,故用副词instead。故选B。

7. A. leave 离开;B. leaves 离开;C. leaving 离开;D. left 离开;句意:我姐姐和我不会刷牙时,让水龙头一直留着水。leave sth doing“让某物一直做……”,位于助动词don’t之后,故用动词原形。故选A。

8.A.began 开始;B.hoped 希望;C. needed 需要;D. used 使用。句意:妈妈过去常常开车送我们上学,但是现在姐姐和我骑自行车上学。used to过去常常。故选D。

9.A. or 或者;B. for 为了;C. but 但是;D. and而且。句意:这是辛苦的事,但是也是很好的锻炼。hard work与good exercise相对应,表示转折关系,故用连词but。故选C。

10.A. bus 公交车;B. car 汽车;C. subway 地铁;D. train火车。句意:这周爸爸开始和同事坐一辆车去上班,分担费用。根据share the cost.可知分担费用,应是和坐一辆汽车。故选B。

考点:科普环保类短文。

考点分析: 考点1:科普环保类

科普环保类阅读理解:

    阅读能力是中学生学习英语应具备的一种基本能力。学习英语的一个重要目的在于获取信息。通过阅读这一重要手段,我们可以大量地获取知识,拓展知识面,还可以增强语感,培养敏捷的思维能力。

阅读理解也是各地中考试题的必考题型之一,在中考试题中占有较大比例,主要考查学生通过文字获取信息的能力。在中考中,阅读的篇数一般是三到四篇,选材范围越来越广,除故事、幽默、人物轶事外,科普性文章也多了起来。体裁也趋于多样化,有记叙文、说明文、应用文等。还要求学生能理解及解释图表多提供的简单信息等。三四篇短文中有的难度跨度较大,以便拉开档次,体现选拔功能。并且扩大了选材范围,主要考查考生阅读所给材料,理解其中词语、句子或片段含义的能力。有时涉及对全文意思和篇章结构的理解,对一些问题作出推理和判断。阅读理解的考核中包括了对词汇、语法等语言知识的考查,要求学生具备一定的背景知识、各种常识、科普知识和一定的分析及逻辑推理能力;要求学生具有归纳段落大意、中心思想的能力。测试的方向由时间、地点、身份、人物等一些细节问题,改为测试对全文整体意义的理解程度;由考查短文的表层现象改为考对文章深层含义的理解和逻辑推断能力。另外,任务型阅读形式灵活多样,内容丰富多彩,联系实际,易考查学生的灵活运用能力和对语言的综合运用能力。在中考中占30-40分。

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