练习册

  • 练习册
  • 试题
    精英家教网 > 初中英语 > 题目详情


    Beijing is facing severe (严重的)  traffic problems."Roads are wider now, but traffic jams (堵塞) often happen every day. " Yuan, a Beijing taxi drivers said.
    Beijing government is trying to do something to make traffic jams less.  Before 2007, there were a few subway lines in Beijing. There was only line 1, line 2, line 13 and Batong Line. But now there is line 5, line 10, line 4, the airport fast -track and the Olympic branch line. And there will be 13 subway lines under construction in Beijing at the same time at the end of this year.
    The opening of the new subway line is convenient to tourists. Before, arriving in Beijing, many visitors would usually take a taxi to interesting places of Beijing. Today, as soon as people get off the plane, they can take the Airport Express Line, going to different interesting places through the subway lines. The government also strives to open a new line each year from now until 2015. The subway of Beijing reached 300 kilometers in 2010 and it will reach 561 kilometers in 2015.
    Miss Xiao, who lives in South Water Bridge and works at Hepingli, said that traveling by her car still took her at least one hour from home to work because of traffic jams. Now, because of the railway line 5, Miss Xiao can arrive at her office in less than haft an hour.
    小题1:What are the trafc problems in Beijing now?
    A．Drivers drive too fast.B．Roads are not wide enough.
    C．Traffic jams often happen.D．Traffic lights are always broken.
    小题2:What does the underlined phrase "under construction" mean in Chinese?
    A．在学习B．在建造中C．在应用中D．在控制中
    小题3:Why is the opening of the new subway line convenient to tourists?
    A．Because the new subway line is very interesting.
    B．Because the new subway line's ticket is very cheap.
    C．Because people in Beijing can cost less money than that before.
    D．Because visitors can take the subway to many different interesting places.
    小题4:Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
    A．Visitors like to take a taxi in Beijing better.
    B．The subway of Beijing will reach 300 kilometers in 2015.
    C．There will be 15 subway lines in Beijing at the end of the year.
    D．It takes Miss Xiao less time to get to her workplace by railway line 5.
    小题5:What is the main idea of the passage?
    A．People in Beijing invented high -speed trains.
    B．Railway lines in Beijing only covers some areas.
    C．Beijing welcomes visitors from different places.
    D．Beijing government has done something to make traffic jams less.

    小题1:C
    小题2:B
    小题3:D
    小题4:D
    小题5:D

    试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了北京市政府已经采取了一些措施来降低北京的交通拥堵问题，以及这些措施带来的效果。
    小题1:根据"Roads are wider now, but traffic jams (堵塞) often happen every day. " Yuan, a Beijing taxi drivers said.描述，可知选C。
    小题2:联系上下文，可知此处指的是再今年年底在北京将会有十三条地铁同时处于建设当中，故选B。
    小题3:根据第三段The opening of the new subway line is convenient to tourists. Before,……Today, as soon as people get off the plane, they can take the Airport Express Line, going to different interesting places through the subway lines.描述，可知选D。
    小题4:根据最后一段Now, because of the railway line 5, Miss Xiao can arrive at her office in less than haft an hour.描述，可知选D。
    小题5:这篇短文主要介绍了北京市政府已经采取了一些措施来降低北京的交通拥堵问题。故选D。
    点评：本文浅显易懂，层次分明，学生很容易把握文章中心内容。答题中注意带着问题阅读短文，一般就能顺利找出答题依据。对于不能直接找到根据的问题注意联系上下文，根据短文中心总结出正确答案。
    练习册系列答案
    年级 高中课程 年级 初中课程
    高一 高一免费课程推荐！ 初一 初一免费课程推荐！
    高二 高二免费课程推荐！ 初二 初二免费课程推荐！
    高三 高三免费课程推荐！ 初三 初三免费课程推荐！
    相关习题

    科目：初中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    Father’s Day is the third Sunday in June. It is a day to thank fathers. On that day, fathers usually receive greeting gifts and cards. On the cards, children will write, “Thanks, father.” “Best wishes for Father’s Day” and so on. Father’s Day is also a day families get together at home as well as in the restaurants.
    Where does the idea for the holiday come from? We should thank an American. In 1909 she wrote letters to some important persons. In her letter she advised to make Father’s Day on the third Sunday in June. In June in 1910, people celebrated（庆祝） the first Father’s Day in Washington. People whose parents are dead often decorated(装饰) their graves(坟墓) with flowers on these days. These are days of family fun and creating good feelings and memories（记忆，回忆）.
    小题1:When is Father’s Day?                     
    A. The second Sunday in May.   
    B. The third Sunday in June.
    C. The third Saturday in June.    
    小题2:On Father’s Day           usually receive gifts and cards.
    A. fathers   B. mothers    C. father
    小题3:Where does the idea for the holiday come from?             
    A. China.   B. England.    C. America.   
    小题4:When did the people celebrate the first Father’s Day?           
    A. In June in 1900.            B. In July in 1910.       C. In June in 1910.
    小题5:Which sentence is not TRUE?               
    A. On the cards, children will write “Thanks father.”
    B. Father’s Day is also a day students get together at school.
    C. In 1909 an American wrote letters to some important persons.

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：初中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    When Mr. Jones went to a restaurant one day, he left his coat near the door. There was nothing in the pockets of the coat when he left it, so he was very surprised when he took his coat after his meal and found the pockets full of jewelry(珠宝).There was a waiter near the door, so Mr. Jones said to him, “Somebody has made a mistake. He has put some jewelry in my coat. Take it, and when he comes back, give it to him.” The waiter took it and went away. Suddenly another man came in with a coat just like Mr. Jones’s. “I’m sorry ”,said this man. “but I made a mistake. I mistook your coat and you have got mine. Please give me my coat and jewelry .”Mr. Jones answered, “I gave the jewelry to the waiter. He will give it to you.” Mr. Jones called the manager of the restaurant at once, but the manager said, “We have no waiter here. We only have waitresses.” “You gave the jewelry to a thief ！” Shouted the other man. “I shall call the police!” Mr. Jones was frightened and paid the man a lot of money for the jewelry.
    小题1:Who took the jewelry?
    A．The waiter.B．Mr. Jones. C．The manager. D．The thief.
    小题2:Which of the following is the best title for the passage?
    A．We have no waiters here. B．Mr. Jones.
    C．Jewelry in Mr. Jones’ coat. D．A clever waiter.
    小题3:Which of the following statements is right?
    A．Mr. Jones had put some jewelry in his pocket.
    B．Mr. Jones was an honest man.
    C．The man who came later was the thief.
    D．Mr. Jones was punished by the police.
    小题4:Why was Mr. Jones frightened?
    A．The man wanted to beat him.B．He was afraid of the police.
    C．He had no money to pay.D．He was afraid of the manager.

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：初中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    Americans are very direct people. When they want something, they say“Yes”， and when they don’t, they say “No”.If they want something different from what is given, they ask for it.  Here’s an example : I arrive at someone’s house and he or she gives me wine, but I don’t want wine. Maybe I don’t like it or maybe I just don’t want it. I will say “No thanks”. If everyone around me is drinking something, I would ask  for something else,“No thanks. But I’ll take a bit of tea if you have some.” It’s a polite way to ask something you really want. If I really want wine, I just say “Yes, thank you”. Unless they happen know the Chinese customs(风俗；习惯)，westerners will not ask you again and again after you to eat or drink something.
    根据短文内容，选择正确答案，并将其字母代号填入题前括号内。（10分）
    小题1:If Americans want something, they would say“＿＿”.
    A．yes, thank youB．No, thanksC．No, I’m sorryD．Yes, why not
    小题2:When Americans don’t want what is given, they would say“＿＿”
    A．No, I don’tB．No，thanksC．Yes, thanksD．No, I’m sorry
    小题3:In this passage,“westerners” means＿＿.
    A．the people who lives in the west of their county
    B．the visitors who go to the western countries
    C．the people who lives in the western countries
    D．the people who know the customs of the west
    小题4:The Chinese people might ＿＿if you don’t want something given.
    A．be gladB．say“thank you”C．Get angryD．Ask you again to take it
    小题5:From this passage we know that ＿＿.
    A．the Chinese people are direct
    B．The Chinese customs are better
    C．the westerners are more polite
    D．Different countries have different customs

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：初中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    阅读下边的图表，完成小题。

    小题1:We can learn from the chart that it rained mostin _______
    A．SeptemberB．June
    C．JulyD．May
    小题2:It’s hottest in _______ and coldest in _______.
    A．July; January B．May; November
    C．August; February D．June; December

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：初中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    “ABC”and “Banana Persons”
    You may know the English letters A, B and C. But do you know there are people called “ABC”? You may like eating bananas. But do you know there are people called “banana persons”? If you don’t know, I will tell you. They are Chinese people like you and me, but they aren’t in China.Why do people call them like that?
    “ABC” means American-born Chinese. An “ABC” is a Chinese,
    but was born in the United States. Sometimes, people also call them
    “banana persons”. A banana is yellow outside and white inside. So when
    a person is a banana, he or she is white (American) inside and yellow (Chinese)
    outside.
    They are born in America and they live in America for a long time. Even
    their nationality(国籍) is American. So they think like Americans and do things
    like Americans. But they still have Chinese blood(血). Their parents, grandparents
    or even great-grandparents were from China.They all have black eyes and black hair.
    So they look like us Chinese people. For example, we all know the famous scientist
    C.N.Yang. He is an “ABC” and he is a “banana person”. We like him, although(虽然)
    his nationality isn’t Chinese.
    小题1:What does “ABC” mean?
    A．American-born ChineseB．American-born Canadian
    C．Australian-born ChineseD．Chinese-born Chinese
    小题2:Why do people call an “ABC” a “banana person”?
    A．They look like Americans but they think like Chinese.
    B．They look like Chinese but they think like Americans.
    C．They like to eat bananas.
    D．They can speak “ABC” very well.
    小题3:Why do ABCs think like Americans?
    A. Because they live in America for a long time
    B. Because they are born in America.
    C.Because they want to be Americans.
    D.Both A and B.
    小题4:What colour are their eyes and hair?
    A．Their eyes and hair are black.
    B．Their eyes and hair are yellow.
    C．Their eyes and hair are white.
    D．Their eyes and hair are black and yellow.
    小题5:Which person of the following is a “banana person”?
    A．杨利伟B．科比C．杨振宁D．姚明

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：初中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    Nothing beats sitting down in front of the TV with some delicious candy or tasty French fries.
    Recently, an online list of favorite snacks in China became popular. It says that peanuts (花生), walnuts (核桃) and chocolate are good for our health, but jelly (果冻), potato chips and lollipops (棒棒糖) are “bad” for us.
    Kids, though, hardly care if the snacks are good or bad for their health. They love them either way. Some snacks often have special importance in a certain country or culture.
    Potato chips and French fries are very popular in the US. They are cheap and tasty. People don’t need to wait for a long time to eat it. Popcorn is another common snack. People love eating it when they are watching sports games or visiting the amusement park. Most cinemas sell it to attract customers.
    In the UK, kids often sit down for snacks after school. They call this “afternoon tea”. A traditional afternoon tea includes biscuits (饼干) and tea. People also have scones (烤饼) with jam and cream, which is probably the most classic English snack.
    In South Korea, Choco Pie is one of the most popular snacks. It’s also a favorite of soldiers. The sweet snack makes them happy and helps them get through hard times.
    However, it is not just about what you eat as a snack – it’s how much you eat and when. Chips and French fries are high in calories(卡路里) and eating too much may make you fat. Sweet snacks like candy and chocolate are high in sugar and eating a lot may give you bad teeth.
    小题1:From the passage, we can know popular snacks in different countries except_______.
    A．ChinaB．CanadaC．AmericaD．England
    小题2:The Chinese meaning of the phrase “get through” in this passage is probably________.
    A．通过B．完成C．熬过D．穿越
    小题3:Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
    A．The snacks including peanuts, walnuts and jelly are bad for our health.
    B．People love to eat popcorn when they are watching movies.
    C．A traditional afternoon tea includes pies and tea.
    D．If you want to have good teeth, you can have more candy and chocolate.
    小题4:According to the passage, we need to care about ____________
    A. why we eat snacks                      B. where we eat snacks
    D. who we eat snacks with                   D. how much snacks we eat

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：初中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    任务型阅读（共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分）
    Some birthday customs are quite similar in many parts of the world---- birthday candles(蜡烛), birthday games，and birthday cakes. But some customs are more specific to certain countries. Here are some children talking about their customs.
    Linda---I am fourteen. I come from Aruba. In our country,Children take something special to school for their classmates and all teachers. Each teacher gives the birthday child a small gift like a pencil, an eraser or a postcard. The birthday child is also allowed to wear special clothes instead of the school uniform.
    Lucy---I am one year older than Linda. Denmark is my country. A flag is flown outside a window to show that someone who lives in that house is having a birthday. Presents are placed around the child's bed while they are sleeping so they will see them at once when they wake up.
    Tom---I am as old as Linda. I am from Brazil. The birthday child receives a pull on the earlobe(耳垂) for each year in my country. The birthday person also gives the first slice of cake to his/her most special friend or relative, usually mom or dad.
    根据短文，完成下面表格，每空不超过4个单词，并将其答案写在答题卡中相应题号的横线上。
    Names
    		Countries
    		Ages
    		        Special customs
    Linda
    		Aruba
    		Fourteen
    		Each teacher receives something special from 小题1:._________ and gives him or her a small gift.
    Lucy
    		Denmark
    		小题2:________
    		If you see 小题3:________ flying outside a window, you may know someone in that house is having a birthday
    Tom
    		小题4:______
    		Fourteen
    		小题5:_________ of the birthday cake is usually given to Mom or Dad.

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：初中英语 来源：不详 题型：完形填空

    Two brothers worked together on a farm. One was married and had a large  51 . The other had no wife yet. Although they lived in different houses, they shared everything they got from their farm.
    One day, the single brother said to himself, “It’s not  52  that we share all the rice. I’m  53  and I need less than my brother.” So, every night he took a bag of rice from his store-room and  54  across the field  55  their houses, putting it into his brother’s store-room.
    At the same time, the married brother thought, “It’s not fair to share all the rice. I’m married and I have my wife and children to  56  me when I am  57 . However, my brother has no one to take care of his  58 .” So, each night he also took a bag of rice and put it into his brother’s store-room.
    Several months passed by. They found  59  strange that their rice never became less. Then, one dark night the two brothers ran into each other. Slowly they began to understand what was happening. Their bags fell onto the ground and tears  60  their eyes at once.
    小题1:
    A．groupB．familyC．classD．team
    小题2:
    A．rightB．popularC．interestingD．wrong
    小题3:
    A．poorB．happyC．aloneD．rich
    小题4:
    A．jumpedB．playedC．wentD．rode
    小题5:
    A．fromB．throughC．offD．between
    小题6:
    A．look afterB．look forC．look outD．look at
    小题7:
    A．worriedB．oldC．healthyD．dead
    小题8:
    A．hopeB．childrenC．farmD．future
    小题9:
    A．themB．thisC．itD．that
    小题10:
    A．appearedB．filledC．droppedD．rose

    查看答案和解析>>

    同步练习册答案