【题目】用所给词的适当形式填空
(1) (certainly) plants don't grow well in this country.
(2)My friend is a very (understand) person.
(3)The boy left without (say) a word.
(4)The bread (make) is made in China.
(5)She could not give him a (true) answer.
(6)You can have the book for 120 (cent).
(7)Can we give away these (toy)?
(8)How long has his son (have) his bike?
(9)Miss Liu bought two (scarf). One was white and the other was red.
(10)The old man (live) in the village since he came to China.
(11)—Who have you decided (go) to America with?
—I will go there with my parents.
【答案】Certain;understanding;saying;maker;truthful;cents;toys;had;scarfs;has lived;to go
【解析】
(1)certainly是副词,意思是当然,其形容词是certain,意思是某一的,某些的,用来修饰名词,因为句中plants为名词故用形容词certain,注意首字母大写,句意是某些植物在这个国家不生长。
(2)understand意思是理解,词性是实义动词,其形容词是understanding,意思是通情达理的,用来修饰名词,句中person是名词,故用形容词修饰,所以答案是understanding,意思是通情达理的,句意是我的朋友是一个通情达理的人。
(3)该题考查的是介词后面的实义动词用现在分词形式(动词-ing),without是介词,故say用saying,句意是他没说一句话就离开了。
(4)该题考查的是固定短语面包机是bread maker,注意be动词是is,为单数标志,故maker用单数,所以答案是maker,句意是这台面包机由中国制造。
(5)true意思是事实,词性是名词,其形容词是truthful,用来修饰名词,answer是名词,所以答案是truthful,句意是她不会给他一个真实的答案。
(6)该题考查的是名词的单复数,cent是可数名词,因为前面数量为120,超过1了,故后面的可数名词用复数cents,意思是美分,句意是你可以花120美分买这本书。
(7)该题考查的是名词的单复数,toy是可数名词,these是可数名词的标志,故用toys,句意是我们能赠送这些玩具吗?
(8)该题考查的是现在完成时,即have/has done sth.,句中已经有have,故后面的实义动词用过去分词,即用have的过去分词had,所以答案是had,句意是他的儿子已经拥有他的自行车多久了?。
(9)该题考查的是名词的单复数,scarf是可数名词,two数量超过了一,故scarf用复数,即scarfs,句意是刘女士买了两条围巾,一条是白色的,另一条是红色的。
(10)该题考查的是现在完成时,即have/has done sth.,since是现在完成时的标志,所以答案是has lived ,句意是自从他来到中国,他已经居住在这个小村庄。
(11)该题考查的是固定短语decide to do sth.,意思是决定做某事,注意to不能省略,所以答案是to go,句意是你已经决定和谁一起去美国了?我将要和我的父母一起去。
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