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1.The customs(风俗) in different countries are rather different.If I have a dinner with a Chinese host,he always puts more food onto my plate as soon as I have emptied it.That often discomforts me greatly.I have to eat the food even if I do not want to because it is considered bad manners in the West to leave one's food on the plate.I have also noticed that when a Chinese sits at an American's dinner party,he often refuses the offer of food or drink though he's in fact still hungry or thirsty.This might be good manners in China but is not in the West at all.
In the United States,it is impolite to keep asking someone again and again or insist on his accepting something.Americans have a direct way of speaking.If they want something,they will ask for it.If not,they will say,"No,thanks."When an American is served with beer by the host,for example,he might say,"No,thanks.I will take some orange juice if you have it."That is what an American will do.So when you go to the United States,you'd better remember the famous saying:"When in Rome,do as the Romans do."
51.From this passage we can see that the writer isC.
A.Chinese    
B.Roman    
C.American   
D.European
52.When a Chinese host kept putting more food onto the plate,the   writer feltD.
A.happy    
B.sad    
C.angry    
D.uncomfortable
53.In the West,people consider it bad mannersB.
A.to refuse an offer
B.to keep asking someone to accept something
C.to eat much at a dinner party
D.to ask for something directly
54.A guest at an American's dinner party should show his politeness byD.
A.not eating up all the food offered
B.putting more food onto his plate as soon as he emptied it
C.refusing the offer of food or drink though he is still hungry or thirsty
D.asking for things directly if he wants them
55."When in Rome,do as Romans do"meansC.
A.the Romans are people of good manners
B.Americans always do the same things as the Romans do
C.you should get used to the local(当地的)customs wherever you go
D.you should learn to do as Romans when in Rome.

分析 不同国家有不同的习俗.如果我和中国的东道主共进晚餐,只要我盘子一空,他总会往我盘子里放入更多的食物.这经常让我感到很不舒服.即使我不愿意我也得把盘子里的食物都吃光,因为在西方,盘子里面剩着食物会被认为是种不好的习惯.同时,我也注意到了,中国人去赴美国人的晚宴,他经常拒绝再要食物和饮料,即使事实上他仍然很饿或者口渴.这在中国可能是一个很好的习惯,但是西方并不这样认为.在美国,不停地要求某人接受某物是很不礼貌的.美国人的说话方式很直接.如果他们想要什么东西,他们会提出要求;如果他们不想要,他们会说,"不用,谢谢."当主人邀请美国人喝啤酒,例如,美国人可能会说,:"不用,谢谢.如果你还有橙汁的话我想再来点."这就是美国人可能会做的.所以,当你去了美国,你最好记住这个名言:"入乡随俗."

解答 CDBDC
51.C.推理判断题.结合In the United States,it is impolite to keep asking someone again and again or insist on his accepting something可知作者是美国人,故选C.
52.D细节理解题.结合he always puts more food onto my plate as soon as I have emptied it.That often discomforts me greatly可知让我不舒服,故选D.
53.B 细节理解题.结合In the United States,it is impolite to keep asking someone again and again or insist on his accepting something可知总是坚持让别人接受某物是不礼貌的,故选B.
54.D 细节理解题.结合If they want something,they will ask for it可知是直接要,故选D.
55.C.语句理解题.结合If they want something,they will ask for it.If not,they will say,"No,thanks."When an American is served with beer by the host,for example,he might say,"No,thanks.I will take some orange juice if you have it."That is what an American will do.So when you go to the United States,you'd better remember the famous saying:"When in Rome,do as the Romans do."可知作者是说中美的文化习惯的不同,希望要习惯当地的风俗习惯,也就是入乡随俗,故选C.

点评 一定要记得首先通读全文,了解文章大意,然后再根据文章关键词,关键句,掌握细节问题,并进行推理判断,再去回答具体的问题.

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