【题目】根据汉语意思及括号内所给英文提示语,将下列句子翻译成英语。
【1】猫喜欢追逐球。(run after)
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【2】今天是一年中白昼最长的一天。(long)
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【3】詹姆斯(James)应该指出那样做是不对的。(point out)
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【4】昨晚我们同时完成了工作。(at the same time)
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【5】冰箱里的食物以某种方式摆放着。(in a certain way)
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【6】一群孩子正在沙滩上玩。(group)
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【7】我们可以使用肢体语言来与他人交流。(communicate with)
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【答案】
【1】 Cats like to run after the balls.
【2】 Today is the longest day of the year.
【3】 James should point out that it's wrong to do so.
【4】 Last night we finished our work at the same time.
【5】 The food is put in the fridge in a certain way.
【6】 A group of children is / are playing on the beach.
【7】 We can use body language to communicate with other people.
【解析】
【1】短语like to do sth.表示喜欢做某事;run after表示追赶。根据汉语提示,故填Cats like to run after the balls.
【2】the longest day of the year.表示这一年中最长的一天。根据汉语提示,故填Today is the longest day of the year.
【3】短语指出;should+动词的原形;it's wrong to do so. 表示那样做是错误的。根据汉语提示,point out故填James should point out that it's wrong to do so.
【4】Last night表示昨天晚上;finish our work表示完成我们的工作;at the same time.表示同时。根据汉语提示,故填Last night we finished our work at the same time.
【5】be put in the fridge表示被放到冰箱里;in a certain way.以某种方式;根据汉语提示,故填The food is put in the fridge in a certain way.
【6】a group of children表示一群孩子;根据汉语提示用现在进行时,其结构是be doing ;短语on the beach表示在沙滩上;根据汉语提示,故填A group of children is / are playing on the beach.
【7】短语use sth. to do sth.表示使用……做……;body language表示身体语言;communicate with表示和……交流;other people.表示其他的人们。根据汉语提示,故填We can use body language to communicate with other people.
一,直译(直接翻译): 这种翻译方法就是力求把每个单词都翻译出来,然后把每个单词的汉语意思再连起来,这样就组成了整个句子的翻译。 例:My name is Lucy. 每个单词的意思:My(我的); name(名字); is(是); Lucy(露西)。 所以,My name is Lucy. 翻译成:我的名字是露西。
二,翻译出大部分单词的意思: 直接看例子:Do you like English ? 每个单词的意思:Do(助动词) ;you(你) ;like(喜欢); English(英语) 所以, Do you like English ? 翻译成:你喜欢英语吗? 在这个句子中,我们发现Do这个单词似乎翻译成什么都不合适,在这个句子中Do是一个助动词,助动词是帮助其他动词构成疑问句或者否定句,它本身并没有什么意思,所以以后我们在翻译的时候,不要觉得有些单词没有翻译出来就是错的。我们常见的一些不需要翻译出来的词包括,助动词do或者does,定冠词the等等。
三,简略翻译: 有些句子看似很长,但是翻译的时候我们只需要根据前文的意思简单的翻译一下就可以了。 例:What's your favorite subject? 你最喜欢的学科是什么? 翻译:My favorite subject is English. 每个单词的意思是:My(我的);favorite(最喜欢的);subject(学科);is(是);English(英语)。 翻译的时候我们可以根据前面的问句把句子My favorite subject is English直接翻译成:英语。(它所表达的意思就是:我最喜欢的学科是英语)
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