【题目】根据语境从括号内选择正确的情态动词填空。
【1】Put on more clothes. You _____(must / can't) be feeling cold with only a shirt on.
【2】There are some grey clouds in the sky. It _____(may not / might) rain later.
【3】Everyone is leaving the office. It _____(couldn't / must) be the end of the day.
【4】The lights in their apartment are all off. They're not answering the phone. They _____(must / can't) be at home.
【5】James _____(may not / can't) come to the party. He said he wasn't certain what his plans were.
【6】I thought I heard a knock on the door. It _____(must / could) be my little brother. He usually comes home around now. Or it _____(might / must) be my mother. It _____(can't / might not) be my father. He never knocks.
【7】Where have I put my keys? They _____(can't / must) have walked away. They _____(must / may) be near the sink (洗脸盆), since I washed my hands when I came in from the garden. Or they _____(could / must) be in the pocket of my gardening pants.
【答案】
【1】 must
【2】 might
【3】 must
【4】 can't
【5】 may not
【6】 could might can't
【7】 can't may could
【解析】
【1】句意:多穿点衣服。只穿一件衬衫你一定会感觉很冷。must一定,准是,表示推测,只用于肯定句中;can’t不可能,表示否定的推测。根据句意Put on more clothes可知,这里应表示肯定的意思,故填must。
【2】句意:天空中有一些灰色的云,一会儿可能会下雨。may not可能不;might可能。两个词都可以表示推测,语气比较弱。根据句意There are some grey clouds in the sky可知,这里应该是肯定的推测,故填might。
【3】句意:大家都在离开办公室,这一天一定是结束了。couldn’t不可能;must一定,表示推测,用于肯定句中。根据句意Everyone is leaving the office可知,大家都在离开,说明下班了,故这里是肯定的推测,填must。
【4】句意:他们公寓里的等都灭了,他们没有接电话,他们一定没有在家。can’t不可能,一定不;must一定,肯定。根据句意The lights in their apartment are all off. They're not answering the phone可知,这里表示否定的推测,故应填can’t。
【5】句意:James可能不来参加聚会,他说他不确定他的计划。may not可能不,语气较弱;can’t不可能,语气非常强。根据句意He said he wasn't certain what his plans were.可知,这里表示的推测语气较弱,故应填may not。
【6】句意:我想我听到了敲门声,可能是我的弟弟,他通常这个时候回家。或者可能是我的妈妈,不可能是我的爸爸,他从不敲门。第一个空must肯定;could可能。根据句意可知,这里没有十足的把握说一定是…,故应填could;第二个空用might也表示语气弱,“可能”;第三个空用can’t表示“不可能”,语气较强,因为后面说了He never knocks,他的爸爸从来不敲门,所以一定不是他。
【7】句意:我把钥匙放在哪儿了?他们不可能走开了。他们可能在洗脸盆附近,因为我从花园进来的时候洗手了。或者他们可能在我园艺裤的口袋里。根据句意可知,钥匙不会走路,故第一个空表示非常肯定的推测,应填can’t不可能;第二个空和第三个空都表示猜测,没有确切的依据,只是有可能,故第二个空填may“可能”;第三个空填could,也表示“可能”;must是一定,语气非常肯定,不符合句意。
这个题目主要考查了情态动词表示推测的用法。must一定,肯定,准是,表示非常有把握的推测,只能用于肯定句中;can’t不可能,一定不,语气较强,用于否定句中;may, might或者could都表示“可能”,语气较弱,肯定句或者否定句都可以。例如第4小题,根据句意The lights in their apartment are all off. They're not answering the phone可知,这里列出了两个理由,所以对推测的事情很有把握,且表示否定的,故应填can’t。再如第7小题,根据句意可知,钥匙不会走路,故第一个空表示非常肯定的推测,应填can’t不可能;第二个空和第三个空都表示猜测,没有确切的依据,只是有可能,故第二个空填may“可能”;第三个空填could,也表示“可能”;must是一定,语气非常肯定,不符合句意。
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