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11.This is the book ______ I lost last week.(  )
A.whoB.thatC.what

分析 这是我上星期丢的那本书.

解答 答案:B 观察句子结构并结合选项,可知本题考查定语从句的用法.这里book为定语从句的先行词,其后的I lost last week做book的定语,所以这里缺少一个关系代词作为引导词来引导这个定语从句.由于先行词book是物,所以引导词可以用that或者which;选项中没有which只能用that;who的先行词应为人,故排除A;what不能引导定语从句,故排除C;综合以上分析,故选B.

点评 先找出先行词,继而根据先行词确定好引导词是做定语从句题的关键.一定要记住that做引导词时,先行词既可以指人,也可以指物.

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