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    完形填空．

    Many middle school students like   1  very much．But  2  Friday they must  go to school．So on saturday they  3  at home and watch TV from morning to night．They don't know it's bad for their  eyes．Usually children like to eat fish．meat and chicken，don't 1ike vegetables  4  fruit．They don't know that  5  more  vegetables and fruits i s  6   than eating meat．

    At school the children only do a few minutes of sport or  7 do any sport．The students must know it  isn't  good for   8   health，too．

    We already think of ways to keep  9  ．We must eat  10  vegetables and fruit，do enough(足够)sport every day．And we should watch TV and read in right wavs．

    1.                A．watch TV        B．watch the TV     C．watching TV   D．watching the TV

     

    2.                A．on Monday and  B．on Monday and on C．from Monday and   D．from Monday to

     

    3.                A．stay           B．1ive           C．sit   D．1eave

     

    4.                A．and            B．with           C．or   D．but

     

    5.                A．buying         B．eating          C．getting   D．keeping

     

    6.                A．good           B．better          C．bad  D．worse

     

    7.                A．often          B．sometimes      C．usually   D．never

     

    8.                A．them          B．they           C．their D．theirs

     

    9.                A．health          B．healthy         C．busy D．free

     

    10.               A．more          B．much          C．a lot of    D．1ittle

     

     

    【答案】

    1.C

    2.D

    3.A

    4.C

    5.B

    6.B

    7.D

    8.C

    9.B

    10.C

    【解析】

    试题分析：这篇短文中作者描述了一些中学生的不好的生活习惯，如看电视，不喜欢吃蔬菜水果和缺少锻炼等问题。告诉我们生活中要注意健康的生活方式，多吃蔬菜水果，并多锻炼，来保持身体健康。

    1.联系下文可知许多中学生喜欢看电视，动名词做宾语表示抽象动作，本句中表示泛指，TV表示抽象含义，不可数，故不用冠词。选C，看电视。

    2.结合常识可知学生从星期一到星期五必须去学校，故选D，从星期一到……。

    3.动词辨析。A．停留，呆；B．居住，生活；C．坐；D．离开。联系上下文，可知他们周六在家，故选A。

    4.连词辨析。A．和，并且；B．带有，伴随；C．是否，或者；D．但是。联系上文，可知他们不喜欢吃蔬菜或者水果。否定句中，Or和not连用表示并列关系，故选C。

    5.联系上文，可知此处指的是多吃蔬菜和水果，故选B，吃。

    6.联系上文，可知此处指的是比吃肉好，故选B，更好的。

    7.副词辨析。A．经常，常常；B．有时，偶尔；C．通常；D．从来不。联系上文，可知此处指的是从来不做任何锻炼，故选D。

    8.联系上文，可知此处指的是学生们的健康，故用复数形式物主代词，选C，他们的。

    9.联系下文，可知此处指的是保持健康的含义，本句中keep是系动词，后面接形容词作表语，故选B，健康的。

    10.词义辨析。A．更多的；B．大量的，修饰不可数名词；C．许多的，大量的，修饰可数名词复数和不可数名词；D．很少的。联系上文，可知此处指的是我们每天必须吃许多蔬菜和水果，故选C，许多的。

    考点：关于生活习惯与身体健康的说明文

    点评：这篇短文内容比较简单，理解不难。各小题与上下文联系比较紧密，答题中一定要注意联系上下文。答完后多读几遍，看看是否符合逻辑，适当修改。个别小题可以当作单独的词义辨析题来做，先区分词义，结合语境选出最能使语句通顺的答案。

     

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