Question

【题目】阅读下列短文，根据短文中的信息完成文后表格。（每空一词）

Social media is a big part of most people’s lives. There are social apps and sites like WeChat and Sina Weibo, as well as video apps like Douyin and Kuaishou. How do you behave when you use these apps?

Recently researchers at the University of Sussex, UK, studied social media users ranging from 10 to 15 years old. They found there are four personality types. They are either a “geek (极客)”, an “internet celebrity (网红)”, a “lurker (潜伏者)” or a “victim (受害者)” on social media.

Victims

Victims don’t have enough knowledge to keep themselves safe online. To avoid being a victim, you should follow these tips.

First, check your privacy settings on social media. Choose “Friends only” for your posts.

Second, do not share your birthday, age, or place of birth. This information can be used to find out more about you.

Lastly, do not share the location of your home or your vacation plans. Thieves may break into your home if they know you are not there.

Geeks

Geeks are active social media users who care about their privacy (隐私). They often post creative works online, using unreal names.

The movie The Social Network tells the story of Mark Zuckerberg. He is comfortable in his online life, but finds life in the real world to be much more difficult to deal with. This can remind “geeks” to try to avoid becoming addicted (上瘾的) to the Internet and take part in more face-to-face communication.

Internet celebrities

Internet celebrities might become well-known for their singing or dancing. And many of them share almost every aspect of their lives in order to attract more fans.

Being a teenage internet celebrity can sometimes cause problems in the real world, according to an article published by The Atlantic. Teenage celebrities might spend less time studying and more time online, which may be harmful to their study

Lurkers

Most teenagers probably fall into the type – “lurkers”. You probably have such friends who prefer to “like” and share links , rather than creating their own content online.

The problem for these teenagers is that they may find it difficult to express themselves. But at least they make sure to protect their privacy.

Social media 【1】
Greeks	●They are usually 【2】and like to post creative works online. ●Mark Zuckerberg is an example. ●They should have more 【3】 communication with others.
Internet 【4】	●They like sharing almost everything about their 【5】. ● 【6】too much time online may be harmful to their study.
Lurkers	●They prefer to “like” and share links instead of creating their own content. ●They may have trouble 【7】themselves. ●They can protect their privacy well.
Victims	●They don’t know 【8】to keep themselves safe online. ●To avoid being a victim, choose “Friends only” for your posts. ●They shouldn’t share personal 【9】. ●They shouldn’t tell others where they live or their 【10】for vacation.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】 users

【2】 active

【3】 face-to-face

【4】 celebrities

【5】 lives

【6】 Spending

【7】 expressing

【8】 how

【9】 information

【10】 plans

【解析】

现如今社交媒体成为了很多人生活的一部分，有很多的社交媒体应用软件，如微信、微博、抖音、快手等。英国的一所大学对这些社交媒体用户进行了研究，把他们分成了四种类型，短文中分别介绍了这四种类型的用户。

【1】根据短文第二段中Recently researchers at the University of Sussex, UK, studied social media users ranging from 10 to 15 years old. They found there are four personality types.可知，这篇短文介绍的是英国Sussex大学进行的一项研究，他们对10到15岁的社交媒体用户进行了研究，发现他们有四种性格类型，下面一一做了介绍。因此这里应填的是全文关键词Social media users，社交媒体用户。

【2】根据Geeks这部分短文中Geeks are active social media users who care about their privacy可知，极客这种类型的用户非常的积极，关心他们的隐私。由此可知这里应填active，积极的。

【3】根据短文中This can remind “geeks” to try to avoid becoming addicted (上瘾的) to the internet and take part in more face-to-face communication.可知，像极客这种类型的用户应该尽力避免对网络上瘾，应该多参加面对面的交流。由此可知这里应填face-to-face面对面的。

【4】根据They are either a “geek (极客)”, an “internet celebrity (网红)”, a “lurker (潜伏者)” or a “victim (受害者)” on social media.可知，短文中介绍了四种类型的社交媒体用户。这里应填的是celebrities。

【5】根据短文中Internet celebrities might become well-known for their singing or dancing. And many of them share almost every aspect of their lives in order to attract more fans可知，网红们愿意分享他们生活中的一切，这样做来吸引粉丝。由此可知这里应填的是lives，生活。

【6】根据短文中Teenage celebrities might spend less time studying and more time online, which may be harmful to their study可知，青少年网红花费很多时间上网，这对他们的学习是有害的。根据题目中的这句话的句子结构可知，这里填的是句子的主语，故应用动名词形式，填Spending。

【7】根据短文中The problem for these teenagers is that they may find it difficult to express themselves可知，潜伏者这一类型的用户可能在表达自己上有困难。题目中使用了句型have trouble doing sth.做某事有困难，故这里填动名词形式expressing。

【8】根据短文中Victims don’t have enough knowledge to keep themselves safe online.可知，受害者这一类型的用户没有足够的知识来保证自己在网上的安全。根据题目的意思可知，这里应填how，怎样。

【9】根据短文中Second, do not share your birthday, age, or place of birth. This information can be used to find out more about you.可知，这里是告诉这些“受害者”，不要分享自己的个人信息。因此这里应填的是information信息。

【10】根据短文中Lastly, do not share the location of your home or your vacation plans可知，作者建议受害者这一类型的用户们，不要在网上分享你的家庭住址和你的假期计划。由此可知这里应填plans。