Question

【题目】根据短文内容及括号内所给汉语句子提示，补全短文，使短文完整、通顺。

We live in a colorful world. There are colors everywhere. Some colors 【1】(使得我们冷静和平静). Blue is one of these colors. Wearing blue clothes or sleeping in a blue room is good for the mind and body. Blue can also mean sadness. Someone who is feeling sad may say “I'm feeling blue.” Some colors 【2】(使得我们快乐和温暖). Colors like orange or yellow belong to these. Orange can bring us success and cheer us up when we're feeling sad. Yellow is the color of the sun and wisdom. If we feel tired or weak, please wear colors that can 【3】(使得我们觉得充满活力). Green is such a color. It can give us energy because it is the color of nature and stands for new life and growth. And we can also wear red. It is the color of heat and stands for power and strong feelings. It can 【4】(使得我们变得坚强).

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】 make us calm and peaceful

【2】 make us happy and warm

【3】 make us feel energetic

【4】 make us become strong

【解析】

短文大意：这篇科普文介绍了不同颜色不同含义及其对我们生活的不同影响。

【1】句意：一些颜色使我们平静和平。make让，使役动词，make sb. + adj.表示让某人处于某种状态。根据句意语境和汉语提示，可知填make us calm and peaceful。

【2】句意：有些颜色使我们感到快乐和温暖。根据句意语境和汉语提示，可知填make us happy and warm。

【3】句意：如果我们感到疲倦或虚弱，请穿能让我们感到精力充沛的颜色。make让，使役动词，make sb. do sth.让某人做某事。感觉feel，表感觉系动词后接形容词；根据句意语境和汉语提示，可知填make us feel energetic。

【4】句意：它能使我们变得强壮。make让，使役动词，make sb. do sth.让某人做某事。变得become，表变化系动词后接形容词；根据句意语境和汉语提示，可知填make us become strong。

本题集中考查make用法，作为使役动词，make常用于两种结构，1. 后接不定式的复合结构作宾语时，不定式不能带to，即make sb. do sth.让某人做某事；但是，若make为被动语态，则不定式必须带to。2. 接形容词作宾语补足语，即make sb. + adj让某人处于某种状态。3. 接过去分词或介词短语作宾语补足语。需要强调的是，make(使)通常不接现在分词的复合结构作宾语，但要表示使某人或某事一直做某事或处于做某事的状态中，可用 have sb doing sth.结构。