【题目】 根据句意，从方框中选择恰当的短语填空，有的需要变换形式。
write to, lead to, clean up, cut down, play a part in
【1】What a mess! You should ____________ your room now.
【2】Every farmer knows that weather ____________ farming.
【3】As we all know, smoking too much can ____________ cancer and many other illnesses.
【4】He said he would ____________ us when he left home but we haven't heard from him so far.
【5】The manager asked me to ____________ the report, because he didn't want to speak too long at the meeting.
【答案】
【1】 clean up
【2】 plays a part in
【3】 lead to
【4】 write to
【5】 cut down
【解析】
【1】句意：真是一团糟！你现在应该打扫你的房间。考查动词短语，分析句子，结合备选词汇，推测句意是真是一团糟！你现在应该打扫你的房间；可知应选择clean up“打扫”，前面是情态动词should，后接动词原形，故答案填clean up.
【2】句意：每个农民都知道天气在农业中起着一定的作用。考查动词短语，分析句子，结合备选词汇，推测句意是每个农民都知道天气在农业中起着一定的作用；可知应选择play a part in“起作用、参与”，这里叙述的是一种客观事实，所以时态用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数形式，故答案填plays a part in.
【3】句意：众所周知，吸烟过多会导致癌症和许多其他疾病。考查动词短语，分析句子，结合备选词汇，推测句意是众所周知，吸烟过多会导致癌症和许多其他疾病；可知应选择lead to “导致”，前面是情态动词can，后接动词原形，故答案填lead to.
【4】句意：他说他离开家时会写信给我们，但到目前为止我们还没有收到他的信。考查动词短语，分析句子，结合备选词汇，推测句意是他说他离开家时会写信给我们，但到目前为止我们还没有收到他的信；可知应选择write to“写信给…”，前面是情态动词would，后接动词原形，故答案填write to.
【5】句意：经理要我把报告缩短，因为他不想在会上讲话太久。考查动词短语，分析句子，结合备选词汇，推测句意是经理要我把报告缩短，因为他不想在会上讲话太久；可知应选择cut down“缩短”，ask sb to do sth.固定搭配，“要求某人做某事”，to后接动词原形，故答案填cut down.
科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：
【题目】
【1】Thieves broke into our house and________(steal) all our money.
【2】I study by p_________conversations with a group.
【3】Do you know how to____________(发音) the word?
【4】Don’t speak to_____________(陌生人).
【5】The Spring Festivel is a holiday for_____________ (亲戚）and families to get together
【6】Each different part of China has its own special forms of___________（传统的）art.
【7】Many of the students don’t have much_____(知识) of American history.
【8】It’s not polite to cut in others’ __________(对话).
【9】Our teacher is always p_________with us.
【10】She is so kind that she always________(款待) others with kindness.
【11】My friends give me some p________for my birthday.
【12】On Mid-Autumn night, families eat mooncakes and_________(欣赏) the moon
【13】My uncle is a boss. He went to Shanghai on b_________.
【14】Linyi________(lie) in the southeast of Shandong Province.
【15】When I failed my exams, my parents usually encouraged me instead of p________me.
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【题目】根据短文内容及括号内所给汉语句子提示，补全短文，使短文完整、通顺。
We live in a colorful world. There are colors everywhere. Some colors 【1】(使得我们冷静和平静). Blue is one of these colors. Wearing blue clothes or sleeping in a blue room is good for the mind and body. Blue can also mean sadness. Someone who is feeling sad may say “I'm feeling blue.” Some colors 【2】(使得我们快乐和温暖). Colors like orange or yellow belong to these. Orange can bring us success and cheer us up when we're feeling sad. Yellow is the color of the sun and wisdom. If we feel tired or weak, please wear colors that can 【3】(使得我们觉得充满活力). Green is such a color. It can give us energy because it is the color of nature and stands for new life and growth. And we can also wear red. It is the color of heat and stands for power and strong feelings. It can 【4】(使得我们变得坚强).
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科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：
【题目】根据短文内容及括号内所给(短语)动词的提示，用正确的时态或语态补全短文，使短文完整、通顺。
The clockwork radio (发条式收音机) is the only radio that doesn't need batteries (电池) or electricity. It is powered by turning the handle (手柄) for a minute. Nowadays, thousands of these radios 【1】(make) every day.
The clockwork radio【2】(invent) in 1991 by Trevor Bayliss, a British inventor. Trevor had the idea while he 【3】(listen to) some news on the radio about Africa. It【4】(report) that Africans were dying of Aids and there was no easy way to send them information about the disease.
But no one would help Trevor develop his idea for a new kind of radio. Finally, in 1993, his invention 【5】(show) on a TV program, and afterwards, a South African businessman【6】(hear of) Trevor's clever idea and contacted (联系) him. The first Freeplay radios【7】(build) in South Africa in 1995.
Since then, the radios【8】(be) a great success. Trevor has been given many prizes, including one from Nelson Mandela.
Trevor 【9】(hang) a letter on the wall in his house. It 【10】(write) in 1991 by another engineer, who explained why he thought Trevor's idea for a clockwork radio couldn't possibly work!
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科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：
【题目】Typical American teenagers used to look forward to growing up. Getting their first driver’s licenses (驾照)or doing their first part- time jobs was an exciting event in most teens’ lives.
But these days, fewer teens are celebrating these events.According to a study published in the joumal Child Development, fewer American teens are doing “adult”activities like driving and working.
Perhaps too much homework is to blame(责备). But that’s not the truth.“Teens usually spend less time on homework now than they did in the 1990s,” The Atlantic reported.
Child Development expert(专家) Jean Twenge says technology may be to blame. In her research, she says that today's teens are different from past generations (几代)because they are the first generation to grow up with social media and smartphones.
What kind of effect does it have on how quickly kids grow up? More time spent playing with technology means less time spent on other things. This may explain why fewer kids are interested in“adult”activities these days.
In the past, getting the first driver ' s license was seen as something “cool” that could impress one's friends. But today, kids would rather stay at home and play with their phones. If they aren’t spending time with their friends, they aren’t interested in that“cool”license, according to the Chicago Tribune.
It is hard to say growing up more slowly is good or bad. But kids should have more time for social and emotional(情感的) development. It is necessary for achieving success later in their life.
【1】Now in America.
A. fewer teens are doing “adult”activities
B. most teens spend too much time on homework
C. teens hate to do other things except part-time jobs
D. teens pay more attention to driver's licenses
【2】Jean Twenge thinks American teenagers are growing up slowly because .
A. they have too much homework to do
B. they spend too much time at school
C. playing with tecnology takes up most of kid’s time.
D. kids are more interested in “adult” activities
【3】According to the Chicago Tribune, why are kids spending less time with their friends?
A. Because they don’t want to play with their friends.
B. Because they think that playing with friends is not cool.
C. Because they need more time to focus on their schoolwork.
D. Because they would rather spend time on their phones.
【4】What's the text mainly about?
A. What American teens’ worries are.
B. Why American teens grow up slowly.
C. What American teens think of growing up.
D. Why social media and smartphones are important.
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科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：
【题目】Movies for the Blind?
When you think of the cinema, the phrase "watching a movie" probably comes to mind, and, in fact, moviemakers work very hard to make their films interesting visually. But movies also contain stories, dialogues, music and sound effects --- things that people don't need to see in order to enjoy.
Movie reviewer Marty Klein has created a website to help visually impaired (受损的) people choose movies that they can follow without the help of an assistant to explain what is happening on the screen. Klein gives movies a rating from 1 to 10 based on several factors. A movie receives a high rating if there are only a few main characters whose voices are easy to recognize. Klein also likes an interesting story without too many changes in time and place. A large amount of dialogue between the characters is better than long silences or noisy action scenes.
Of course, visually impaired people can enjoy many films with the help from a friend who doesn’t mind explaining the parts of a movie that can only be seen. But that means that someone is talking during the movie, which could annoy some audience members. It also means that these people cannot go to the movies independently. To solve these problems, some movie theaters have begun to offer recorded audio descriptions of the movements, scenery, and special effects that other audience members can see on the screen. Visually impaired moviegoers receive a wireless headset to wear during the movie. This allows them to listen to the narration (叙述) while still hearing a movie's music and other sounds that surround them in the theater.
Another blind movie reviewer, Jay Forry, writes movie reviews that are published on his website. He also writes for newspapers and is a guest on radio shows. Forry gives movies one of five ratings, including, "So good, blind people will like it" and "I'm glad I couldn't see it." Forry became a writer after going blind at the age of 20 and he decided to go to college. His first articles appeared in the college newspaper, and Forry's writing skills and sense of humor are what keep people reading his reviews or listening to them on the radio. After "watching" The Sixth Sense, Forry commented that he thought the movie was excellent, but that he envied the boy who was the main character: "He had six senses, and I only have four."
【1】Which movie might receive a good rating from Marty Klein?
A. A action film with many fight scenes.
B. A science fiction movie about time travel into the past and the future
C. A romantic comedy with four main characters and lots of conversations.
D. An adventure with many explosions and special effects.
【2】According to the article, how are some movie theaters dealing with the problem of blind people going to movies?
A. They are asking the assistants not to annoy the other audience members.
B. They are providing headsets so blind people can hear a recorded narration.
C. They are providing trained employees to describe the movie to blind people.
D. They are asking blind people to enjoy the music and the other sounds in the theater.
【3】What is the main idea of the article?
A. More and more blind people enjoy going to movies.
B. Marty Klein and Jay Forry write movie reviews for blind people.
C. Moviemakers are trying to make films more interesting for the blind.
D. Movie reviews and new technologies make it easier for the blind to enjoy the movies.
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科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：
【题目】阅读下面短文，根据短文内容， 从每个方框内所给11个词汇中选择10个意义相符的词汇，必要时可加情态动词或者助动词，进行词形变化，填入空白处。
think look stay tell hurt ring buy stop see catch watch
think look stay tell hurt ring buy stop see catch watch
It was Sunday afternoon．My brother and I were alone at home．My parents went for a party and asked me to look after my brother．I was doing my homework while my younger brother【1】 TV．Suddenly, the doorbell 【2】．Ding-Ding! My little brother thought that it was our parents, so he opened thedoor quickly．
A tall man wearing a black raincoat stood outside．He said that he came to sell books and asked if our parents were at home．
Without 【3】, my brother said,“No”. Then the man asked if we would like【4】some story books．I refused him．When I wanted to close the door, he suddenly pushed the door veryhardand came into our house.He took out a knife and said, “Don’t move, or I 【5】 you.” Then he ordered me to tie up my brother’s hands with a rope．I tied up his hands in a special way so my brother could untie(解开)himself easily．The man then tied my hands up and locked both of us in the kitchen．
Soon, he went upstairs 【6】for money．“Brother, 【7】calm. Untie the rope on your own and then help me untie mine. ” I said．He did a very good job. Then we rushed to the telephone to call the police,but the line was dead．The doors were locked from the outside．It was lucky that the manforgetto lock the kitchen window．We got out of the house through the kitchen window and went to thenearest pay phone to call the police．
Soonthe police came to our house and the man 【8】by the police．By that time, my parents had come home．We told them the whole story．“Don’t open the door for strangers. I 【9】you many times. ” Although my mother said angrily, she was glad that we were not hurt．She also told me that I【10】 my brother fromopening the door to strangers．I learned a lesson on safety．
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科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：
【题目】听下面一段材料，回答以下小题。
【1】Why can’t Bruce study at school?
A. Because he can’t stand his father.
B. Because his neighbour is too noisy.
C. Because he gets home too late.
【2】What’s Jane’s advice to Bruce?
A. To study together at her home.
B. To stay longer at school.
C. To talk to his neighbour.
【3】How does Jane go home after school?
A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By car.
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科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：
【题目】Sally________ TV at home at weekends, but now______ out with her friends .
A. used to watch; is used to hanging
B. used to watching; is used to hang
C. is used to watching; used to hang
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