精英家教网 > 初中英语 > 题目详情

【题目】阅读下面短文,根据短文内容, 从每个方框内所给11个词汇中选择10个意义相符的词汇,必要时可加情态动词或者助动词,进行词形变化,填入空白处。

think look stay tell hurt ring buy stop see catch watch

think look stay tell hurt ring buy stop see catch watch

It was Sunday afternoon.My brother and I were alone at home.My parents went for a party and asked me to look after my brother.I was doing my homework while my younger brother1 TV.Suddenly, the doorbell 2.Ding-Ding! My little brother thought that it was our parents, so he opened thedoor quickly.

A tall man wearing a black raincoat stood outside.He said that he came to sell books and asked if our parents were at home.

Without 3, my brother said,“No”. Then the man asked if we would like4some story books.I refused him.When I wanted to close the door, he suddenly pushed the door veryhardand came into our house.He took out a knife and said, “Don’t move, or I 5 you.” Then he ordered me to tie up my brother’s hands with a rope.I tied up his hands in a special way so my brother could untie(解开)himself easily.The man then tied my hands up and locked both of us in the kitchen.

Soon, he went upstairs 6for money.“Brother, 7calm. Untie the rope on your own and then help me untie mine. ” I said.He did a very good job. Then we rushed to the telephone to call the police,but the line was dead.The doors were locked from the outside.It was lucky that the manforgetto lock the kitchen window.We got out of the house through the kitchen window and went to thenearest pay phone to call the police.

Soonthe police came to our house and the man 8by the police.By that time, my parents had come home.We told them the whole story.“Don’t open the door for strangers. I 9you many times. ” Although my mother said angrily, she was glad that we were not hurt.She also told me that I10 my brother fromopening the door to strangers.I learned a lesson on safety.

【答案】

1was watching

2rang

3thinking

4to buy

5will hurt

6to look

7stay

8was caught

9have told

10should stop

【解析】

这篇短文主要讲述了一天我和弟弟单独在家,弟弟为陌生人开门,那人强行进来了。他让我绑上弟弟的手,并把我的手也给绑了,把我们锁在厨房。我在绑弟弟手时用了特殊的方法,他可以自己松开绳子。我们松了绳子从厨房窗户逃出去报警。警察很快将那人逮捕了。我也知道了不能给陌生人开门。

1句意:我在做作业,而我弟弟在看电视。While引导的时间状语从句两个动作同时发生,这里用过去进行时,其结构是was/were doing的形式,根据句意及所给单词提示,故填was watching。

2句意:突然,门铃响了。根据语境可知用一般过去时态,ring的过去式是rang。根据句意,故填rang。,

3句意:没有想,我的弟弟说:“不”Without介词,后加动名词,Without thinking表示没有想。根据句意,故填thinking。

4句意:然后那个人问我们要不要买些故事书。短语would like to do sth.表示愿意做某事;根据句意,故填to buy。

5句意:他拿出小刀说“不要动,要不然我就伤害你们。”根据语境可知用一般将来时,其结构是will+动词的原形,根据句意,故填will hurt。

6句意:不久,他上楼去拿钱。这里是动词不定式表示目的,to look for money表示去寻找钱。根据句意,故填to look。

7句意:我说“弟弟,保持冷静。解开绳子,然后帮我解开绳子。”短语stay calm表示保持冷静;这里是祈使句。根据句意,故填stay。

8句意:警察很快来到我们家,那个人被警察抓住了。这里是一般过去时态的被动语态,其结构是was/were done的形式。根据主语是第三人称单数,be动词用was。根据句意,故填was caught

9句意:不要为陌生人开门,我已经告诉你许多辞了。根据语境可知用现在完成时,其结构是have done的形式,主语是I,这里助动词用have。根据句意,故填have told。

10句意:她还告诉我,我应该阻止我弟弟向陌生人开门。should+动词的原形,表示应该做某事;短语stop sb. from doing sth.表示阻止某人做某事。根据句意,故填should stop。

1. 通读短文知大意,看整体全面了解

与阅读理解题和其它类型的完形填空一样,首先要通读短文,了解文章的大意.每篇短文段落之间必然承上启下、前呼后应.因此通读全文时要一气呵成,只要能了解短文的大意即可,细节不理解可以跳过.因此,在解题之前通读一遍短文,目的是对文章有个全面的了解,弄清其中心思想和大意.

2. 复读短文抓信息,前后照应巧猜词

在了解文章大意的前提之下再次通读短文,目的是对短文有更进一步的了解.在阅读时要特别注意一篇文章的开头(一般不设空)和结尾,它们能提供主要的信息,帮助了解全文所描述的事件或文章的中心思想.在阅读过程中,要注意上、下文的关系,这对于把握文章的整体意义大有用处.另外,要学会跳读,即对不理解的地方采用暂时回避的方式,待真正理解全文之后再找解决的方法.有些短文填空题,有时出现约 3%~5% 的生词是很正常的,这就要求学生根据构词知识或上、下文的意思加以猜测,来确定它的词义.

3. 反复推敲多分析,慎重答题讲合理

再次通读短文,对留空的句子进行全面的分析,看它在全文中所处的位置、作用和意义.这一遍阅读要求是精心阅读,要留心找出关键词、短语或句子,还要结合所给首字母的提示,进行填写,并注意单词的正确形式.

4. 认真复查全文,把握整体和词形

做完以后,再认真读一遍,检查所填写的单词是否与文章要求相符,文章是否通顺,前后是否呼应,有无句型结构及语法错误.从实际中看,很多学生能够充分利用词首字母和短文内容填写单词,但是,问题往往出现在单词的形式变化上.比如填 q ,要求填写 quickl

练习册系列答案
相关习题

科目:初中英语 来源: 题型:

【题目】A)请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各小题所给的A 、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(每小题1分,共15 分)

When I was a teenager growing up in France, I wanted to leave school and have my own life. The only way I could____this was to work in the local paper factory in my town, or get married. I was very nervous then I told my___ I wanted to leave school. I thought he would say, “_____,You are going to college(大学).” I was very ____when he said, “OK. Let’s go to the paper factory.”

Two days later,_____ took me to the factory. I imagined everyone to be friends ___ together and having fun. I even imagined there would be music and singing. I ____ I had watched too many movies as a teenager.

When we ____ the factory gate, my father spoke to the guard(门户) and one minute later we were ____.I walked around the factory looking at the building, the workers, and listening to the noise. It was _____.I ran back to my father and said,” I want to go home.”

He asked me,“What do you think of the _____?”

“Too bad,” I answered. “And marriage is even ______!”he said.

I went back to school the next day thinking about studying hard _____I could get into a good college. I ____ studying English ,so I decided to major in (主修)languages at college. Thanks to my father and our ____ to the paper factory, I now work at the United Nations and my father is very proud of me. I married a very good man and my life is much better than it would have been working in the factory!

1A. say B. do C. receive D. find

2A. teacher B. friend C. father D. husband

3A. Yes! B. No! C. Really? D. OK?

4A. angry B. tired C. nervous D. surprised

5A. he B. she C. it D. they

6A. working B. studying C. singing D. farming

7A. guess B. mean C. say D. hope

8A. looked at B. returned to C. arrived at D. left for

9A. outside B. inside C. back D. away

10A. terrible B. wonderful C. funny D. special

11A. workers B. guard C. building D. factory

12A. better B. harder C. worse D. easier

13A. but B. if C. so that D. or

14A. enjoyed B. stopped C. disliked D. minded

15A. way B. idea C. plan D. trip

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英语 来源: 题型:

【题目】 根据句意及所给汉语提示,完成下列句子,每空一词。

1They often _________ _________(顺便拜访) their friends' homes.

2Alfred is getting hot, so he is going to _________ _________(脱下) his coat.

3Although Emily did something wrong, _________ _________ _________ _________ _________(这没什么大不了的).

4Students should _________ _________ _________ _________(把粉笔从……上擦掉) the blackboard after class.

5Mr. Griffin _________ _________(大动肝火) because his daughter told a lie yesterday.

6Brian has lots of work to finish before Friday, so he doesn't even have a rest _________ _________(在中午).

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英语 来源: 题型:

【题目】 根据句意,从方框中选择恰当的短语填空,有的需要变换形式。

write to, lead to, clean up, cut down, play a part in

1What a mess! You should ____________ your room now.

2Every farmer knows that weather ____________ farming.

3As we all know, smoking too much can ____________ cancer and many other illnesses.

4He said he would ____________ us when he left home but we haven't heard from him so far.

5The manager asked me to ____________ the report, because he didn't want to speak too long at the meeting.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英语 来源: 题型:

【题目】Every once in a while someone sends us a story that's so beautiful we are forever changed by it. This is one of those stories.

It started in Winchester, Massachusetts, 43 years ago, when Rick Hoyt was born. Somehow his umbilical cord became wrapped around his neck, leaving him brain-damaged and unable to control his limbs (四肢) .

The doctors told Rick's parents that he would be a vegetable for the rest of his life. But Nick Hoyt, Rick's father, didn't believe it. He noticed the way Rick's eyes followed him around the room.

When Rick was 11 they took him to the engineering department at Tufts University and asked if there was anything to help the boy communicate. "No way,' Nick says he was told. "There's nothing going on in his brain.'

"Tell him a joke,' Dick countered. They did. Rick laughed.

Turns out a lot was going on in his brain. Rigged up with a computer that allowed him to control the cursor by touching a switch with the side of his head, Rick was finally able to communicate. First words? "Go Bruins!'

And after a high school classmate was paralyzed in an accident and the school organized a charity run for him, Rick pecked out, "Dad, I want to do that.'

Yeah, right. How was Nick, a self-described "porker' who never ran more than a mile at a time, going to push his son five miles? Still, he tried. "Then it was me who was handicapped,' Nick says. "I was sore for two weeks.'

That day changed Rick's life. "Dad,' he typed, "when we were running, it felt like I wasn't disabled anymore!'

And that sentence changed Nick's life. He became obsessed with giving Rick that feeling as often as he could. He got into such hard-belly shape that he and Rick were ready to try the 1979 Boston Marathon.

"No way,' Rick was told by a race official. The Hoyt's weren't quite a single runner, and they weren't quite a wheelchair competitor. So, for the first few years, Rick and Rick just joined the massive field and ran anyway.

Later, they would find a way to get into the race officially: In 1983 they ran another marathon so fast they made the qualifying time for Boston the following year.

Then somebody said, "Hey, Rick, why not a triathlon?'

How's a guy who never learned to swim and hadn't ridden a bike since he was six going to haul his 110-pound kid through a triathlon?

Still, Rick tried.

Now they've done 212 triathlons, including four grueling 15-hour Ironman Competitions in Hawaii.

This year, at ages 65 and 43, Nick and Rick finished their 24th Boston Marathon, in 5,083rd place out of more than 20,000 starters. Their best time? Two hours, 40 minutes in 1992 - only 35 minutes off the world record, which, in case you don't keep track of these things, happens to be held by a guy who was not pushing another man in a wheelchair at the time.

1Where was Rick Hoyt born?

_____________________________________________________

2Who said that Rick would be a vegetable for the rest of his life?

_____________________________________________________

3How did Rick communicate with others?

______________________________________________________

4What sentence changed Nick’s life?

______________________________________________________

5What is Nick Hoyt like?

_____________________________________________________

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英语 来源: 题型:

【题目】根据句意及汉语提示完成单词。

1What kind of art ____________ (形式) does Mary like?

2Please ____________ (加热) some milk for me.

3There is a ____________ (气球) in the sky.

4Although she is 80, she’s still an outgoing and ____________ (充满活力的) person.

5You can use the ____________ (剪刀) to cut the paper.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英语 来源: 题型:

【题目】听一段独白,完成以下小题。

1Skin-diving will take you to _____________.

A. the deep sea B. the moon C. be in danger

2We can climb big rocks under water because _______________.

A. we’re stronger B. the fish nearby help us C. we’re not as heavy as on land

3Under water, a skin-diver _______ in the daytime.

A. can see clearly B. can’t see anything clearly C. can see nothing

4With a tank of air on the back, we can ______________.

A. catch fish easily B. be in safe places C. stay under water for a long time

5Which of the following sentences is NOT true?

A. Skin-diving is a new sport.

B. Catching fish is the only interesting part.

C. We can clean ships while skin-diving.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英语 来源: 题型:

【题目】听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。

1What did Danny and his mother do just now?

A. They went swimming B. They went shopping

C. They read books

2How will Danny and his mother go home?

A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. On foot.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英语 来源: 题型:

【题目】

1My aunt helped to keep our cat and it ____ (take) good care of while we were away on holiday.

2Jack devotes as much time as he can to__________(help) others.

3It is reported that the new bridge __________________(complete) at the end of this month.

4If you _______(not be) careful enough when crossing the road,a car may hit you.

5The earthquake _____________________( influence) this country a lot, hasn’t it?

6Some people prefer to sell the old house ________________(buy) a new one.

查看答案和解析>>

同步练习册答案