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【题目】 根据句意及所给汉语提示,完成下列句子,每空一词。

1They often _________ _________(顺便拜访) their friends' homes.

2Alfred is getting hot, so he is going to _________ _________(脱下) his coat.

3Although Emily did something wrong, _________ _________ _________ _________ _________(这没什么大不了的).

4Students should _________ _________ _________ _________(把粉笔从……上擦掉) the blackboard after class.

5Mr. Griffin _________ _________(大动肝火) because his daughter told a lie yesterday.

6Brian has lots of work to finish before Friday, so he doesn't even have a rest _________ _________(在中午).

【答案】

1 drop by

2 take off

3 it was no big deal

4 clean the chalk off

5 got mad

6 at noon

【解析】

1句意:他们经常顺便拜访朋友们的家。drop by顺便拜访,是一个固定短语。根据句意和句中的often可知,这句话应用一般现在时态,主语为复数,故这里填动词原形。

2句意:Alfred很热,所以他打算脱下他的大衣。take off脱掉,是一个固定短语。句中使用了be going to 结构,后面跟动词原形。

3句意:虽然Emily做了一些错事,但这没什么大不了的。it is no big deal是一个固定短语,没什么大不了的,这句话与前面句子的时态应一致,故用一般过去时,is变为过去式was。

4句意:下课后学生们应该把粉笔从黑板上擦掉。clean…off擦掉,是一个固定短语;chalk粉笔,前面用冠词the修饰,表示特指。空前有should,是情态动词,故动词用原形。

5句意:昨天Griffin先生大动肝火,因为他的女儿撒谎了。get mad大动肝火,是一个固定短语。根据句中的时间状语yesterday可知,这里说的是过去的事情,应用一般过去时态,故动词get变为过去式got。

6句意:Brian在周五之前有很多工作要完成,所以他甚至中午都没有休息。at noon在中午,是一个固定短语,在句中作时间状语。

这个题目是根据所给汉语提示,在空格处填写适当的单词,完成句子,主要考察了一些单词和固定短语的用法。做题时,应根据句意和所给的汉语提示,先填写适当的单词或短语,再根据句中使用的时态、句型等,使用单词的正确形式。例如第2小题,考察了固定短语take off脱掉,句中使用了be going to 结构,后面跟动词原形。再如第5小题,get mad大动肝火,是一个固定短语。根据句中的时间状语yesterday可知,这里说的是过去的事情,应用一般过去时态,故动词get变为过去式got。

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