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【题目】完形填空 先通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小题所给的四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并填在答题卷上。(本大题共10分,每小题1分)

A mother planted many kinds of vegetables in her garden. One day, she said to her , “Betty, come here. Look at all these little yellow marks(斑点)on the of the cabbages ( a kind of vegetable ). They are eggs of a kind of insect(昆虫). They are very beautiful but very bad for cabbages. This afternoon you must all the eggs on the leaves and kill them. In this way, you will help us have , greener and bigger cabbages.”

Betty didn’t think she could do it and in the end she forgot all about it. The mother fell ill for a few days and work in her garden. When she was well, she Betty with her to the garden to see the cabbages. To their surprise, the insects have eaten every leaf. When Betty saw this, she began to . Then her mother said to her, “We should never put off(推迟)what we have to do today till . And you must learn to deal (处理) with the bad things they are small, or it will turn into a big problem.”

【1】A. son B. mother C. daughter D. sister

【2】A. trees B. leaves C. grass D. top

【3】A. see B. look at C. find D. look for

【4】A. better B. worse C. thinner D. newer

【5】A. at most B. at last C. at least D. at once

【6】A. mustn’t B. couldn’t C. needn’t D. shouldn’t

【7】A. brought showed C. made D. took

【8】A. cry B. shout C. run D. work

【9】A. yesterday B. today C. tomorrow D. later

【10】A. because B. when C. after D. before

【答案】

【1】C

【2】B

【3】C

【4】A

【5】D

【6】B

【7】D

【8】A

【9】C

【10】B

【解析】

试题分析:短文大意:这篇短文讲述的是妈妈让贝蒂帮忙处理卷心菜叶子上的虫卵,但是贝蒂忘了做。碰巧贝蒂的妈妈又病了几天。她妈妈病好后,他们一起来到花园看卷心菜,让他们吃惊的是,卷心菜的叶子都被虫子吃光了。通过这件事妈妈告诉贝蒂做什么事情都不要往后推,在它还是个小问题时,就解决掉,不然它就会变成一个大问题。

【1】C考查名词及语境理解。句意:贝蒂的妈妈在花园里种植了各种各样的蔬菜,一天,妈妈说,“贝蒂,过来,…”。son 儿子;mother 妈妈;daughter女儿;sister 姐妹。根据句意我们可以知道妈妈是在和贝蒂说话,可以推测二者是母女关系,贝蒂应是她的女儿。所以选C。

【2】B考查名词及语境理解。句意:看卷心菜叶子上的这些小黄斑点。trees 树;leaves 叶子;grass 草,跟卷心菜无关;top 顶,不符合句意。根据下文all the eggs on the leaves,可知这些虫卵在叶子上,所以选B。

【3】C考查动词及语境理解。句意:今天下午你必须找到叶子上所有的虫卵,然后杀死他们。see 看见;look at 看…;find 找到,表示结果;look for寻找,表示动作。根据下文中的kill them,可知应该是先发现它们,再杀死,故应该侧重表示结果,故用find 所以选C。

【4】A考查形容词及语境理解。句意:这样你就可以帮助我们收获更好、更绿也更大的卷心菜。better 更好的;worse 更差的;thinner 更瘦的,更细的;newer更新的。根据句意这里应是说卷心菜没有了虫子,会长得更好。所以选A。

【5】D考查短语及语境理解。句意:贝蒂觉得她不用马上就去做这件事,最后她完全把这件事给忘了。at most 至多,不超过;at last 最后;at least至少;at once立刻马上。从句意理解可知她并没有立刻去做这件事,而后来把这件事给忘记了。所以选D。

【6】B考查情态动词及语境理解。句意:妈妈病了几天,不能在花园里工作。mustn’t 禁止,不允许;couldn’t 不能,是过去式;needn’t 必;can’t不能,不会,现在时。从前面句子可以推知,母亲病了,没能到她的花园里干活,所以选B

【7】D考查物主代词及语境理解。句意:她病愈后,她带着贝蒂和她到花园去看白菜。brought带来;showed展示;made制作;took带走。根据句意结合语境可知该选D

【8】A考查动词及语境理解。句意:当贝蒂看到这一幕的时候,她哭了起来。cry 哭;shout 喊,叫;run 跑;work工作。根据文章的意思我们可以知道,因为贝蒂没有及时清理叶子上的虫卵,结果虫子把叶子都吃光了,所以这时贝蒂应该是很伤心委屈的,所以选A。

【9】C考查副词及语境理解。句意:我们不能把今天必须做的事情推迟到明天。yesterday 昨天;today 今天;tomorrow 明天;later以后。根据句意结合语境可知该选C。

【10】B考查连词及语境理解。句意:在它们还是小事时,你必须学会处理好这些不利的东西,否则它们会成为大麻烦的。because因为;when当……的时候;after……之后;before……之前。根据句意结合语境可知该选B

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