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词汇运用:
【小题1】When a person in _________ is away, people will do as they like.(权力)                                  
【小题2】Do you like the books _________ by Jin Yong? (写)
【小题3】The boy turned around and looked at me _________(吃惊) .
【小题4】By the end of the ________century, the world population had passed 6 billion. (20)
【小题5】A map of the world was _________to me and I was asked many questions. (展示)
【小题6】You mustn’t get off the bus until it _______ completely. (停止)
【小题7】Her ________patience made her popular among the students. (end)
【小题8】China has 4 great ________in ancient times. (invent)
【小题9】We suggested not  ________ a boat trip. (take).
【小题10】His whole life has been devoted to ________the origin of cancer .(study)


【小题1】power
【小题2】written
【小题3】surprisedly
【小题4】twentieth/20th
【小题5】shown
【小题6】stops
【小题7】endless
【小题8】inventions
【小题9】taking
【小题10】studying  

解析试题分析:
【小题1】联系前文介词in及汉语提示,可知填名词power,作介词宾语。当一个掌权的人不在时,
【小题2】句意:你喜欢金庸写的书吗?过去分词作定语表示被动的动作,和被修饰词是动宾关系。结合语境及汉语提示,可知填过去分词written。
【小题3】句意:这个男孩转过身来,吃惊地看着我。结合语境及汉语提示,可知填副词surprisedly,作状语。
【小题4】联系前文定冠词the及下文century,可知此处指的是20世纪,结合所给提示,可知填序数词twentieth/20th,第二十,作定语。
【小题5】句意:一张世界地图展示在我面前,并且我被问了许多问题。结合语境可知前文主语是动作对象,故用被动语态。根据汉语提示,可知填过去分词shown。
【小题6】句意:直到公交车完全停止了,你才能下车。结合语境可知从句描述的是客观性的动作。故用一般现在时态。结合所给汉语提示,可知填stops。
【小题7】句意:她无穷的耐心让她在学生中间很受欢迎。结合语境及所给单词,可知填end的形容词形式endless,无穷的,作定语。
【小题8】句意:中国在古代有四大发明。结合前文数次及所给单词,可知填invent的复数名词形式inventions,发明。
【小题9】句意:我们建议不乘船旅行。动名词做宾语表示抽象动作,结合语境及所给单词,可知填动名词taking,乘坐。
【小题10】句意:他的一生致力于研究癌症的起因。短语devote to致力于,to是介词后面接名次或者动名词做宾语,结合所给单词,可知填动名词studying,做介词宾语。
考点:本题考查词形变换。
点评:解答此类题型首先要根据句子中已有信息,判断出句子涉及的句式,短语以及词性的变化,如:动词的现在分词和过去式,形容词和副词,以及名词的单复数等;然后根据该单词在句子中的句子成分,所起作用,确定单词词形,进行适当词形变化。

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