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词汇运用,根据句意,用括号中所给词的正确形式填空,每空填一词
【小题1】Nowadays driving after drinking wine is      the law. (违反)
【小题2】The plan is still under        (讨论) .
【小题3】More and more robots        (控制)by computers can do difficult work in many dangerous places .
【小题4】By comparing        (you ) with others , you’ll find your problems are so terrible.
【小题5】There’re many students playing on the playground . Two        (3) are boys.
【小题6】We like Miss Gao because she can make her lessons l       and interesting.
【小题7】She spent much time        (解释) the problem.
【小题8】He arrived at last ,      (呼吸) heavily.
【小题9】The lazier you are , the        (少) progress you’ll make .
【小题10】She asked me if I knew those        (导演) names
【小题11】S        , more and more wild animals  are disappearing .
【小题12】In spring , many diseases can be easily         everywhere by some animals .(传播)
【小题13】Reading is a way to bring us much        (please ).
【小题14】Before        the office , you should knock on the door first .(enter)
【小题15】Lei Feng is         as a hero . (认为)


【小题1】against
【小题2】discussion
【小题3】controlled
【小题4】yourself
【小题5】thirds
【小题6】lively
【小题7】explaining
【小题8】breathing
【小题9】less
【小题10】directors’
【小题11】Sadly
【小题12】spread
【小题13】pleasure
【小题14】entering
【小题15】considered

解析试题分析:
【小题1】句意:当今酒后驾车是违反法律的。结合语境及汉语提示,可知填介词against,做表语。
【小题2】句意:计划仍在讨论当中。本句under是介词,后面填名词或者动名词做宾语。结合所给单词可知填抽象名词discussion,作宾语。
【小题3】句意:在许多地方,越来越多的由电脑控制的机器人能做困难的工作。结合语境可知本句不缺少谓语动词,过去分词作定语表示发生过的被动的动作,结合语境可知填过去分词controlled,做后置定语。
【小题4】句意:通过把你自己和其他人对比,你会发现你的问题是如此严重。结合语境及所给单词,可知填反身代词yourself,你自己,做宾语。
【小题5】句意:有许多学生在操场上玩。三分之二是男生。结合语境及所给单词,可知填序数词,构成分数,故填thirds。
【小题6】句意:我们喜欢高老师,因为她能让她的课堂生动有趣。结合语境及首字母可知填形容词lively,生动的,做补足语。
【小题7】考查spend用法。spend用于sb spend...on sth或者sb spend...in doing sth(in可以省略),spend的主语必须是人,可以指花费时间、也可以指花费金钱;结合所给单词,可知填动名词explaining,做状语。
【小题8】他终于呼吸急促地到达了。现在分词作状语表示正在进行的伴随性动作,和句子主语是逻辑上的主谓关系,结合所给单词,可知填:breathing。
【小题9】句意;你越懒,你的进步就越小。联系上文可知考查the more,the more,越……,越……结构。结合所给单词可知填比较级less,更少。
【小题10】句意:他问我是否知道这些导演的名字。联系前文指示代词those,可知填复数名词的所有格directors’,注意当名词结尾字母为s时,名词所有格只加’即可。
【小题11】句意:不幸的是,越来越多的野生动物正在消失。结合语境及首字母可知填副词Sadly,悲哀的,伤心的,作状语。
【小题12】句意:在春天许多疾病能够容易地被一些动物到处传播。结合语境可知本句主语为动作对象,故用被动语态。Spread的过去分词和原形词形一致,结合所给单词可知填spread。
【小题13】句意;阅读是带给我们大量快乐的好方法。结合语境及所给单词,可知填名词pleasure,做直接宾语。Pleasure抽象名词,不可数,故用原形即可。
【小题14】句意:进办公室之前,你应该先敲门。本句中before是介词,后面接名词或者动名词作宾语,结合所给单词,可知填动名词entering,进入,做宾语。
【小题15】句意;雷锋被认做一个英雄。结合语境可知本句主语为动作对象,故用被动语态。结合所给单词,可知填过去分词considered。
考点:本题考查词形变换。
点评:解答此类题型首先要根据句子中已有信息,判断出句子涉及的句式,短语以及词性的变化,如:动词的现在分词和过去式,形容词和副词,以及名词的单复数等;然后根据该单词在句子中的句子成分,所起作用,确定单词词形,进行适当词形变化。

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词汇运用,根据句意,用括号中所给词的正确形式填空,每空填一词

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