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词汇运用,根据句意,用括号中所给词的正确形式填空,每空填一词

1.Nowadays driving after drinking wine is      the law. (违反)

2.The plan is still under        (讨论) .

3.More and more robots        (控制)by computers can do difficult work in many dangerous places .

4.By comparing        (you ) with others , you’ll find your problems are so terrible.

5.There’re many students playing on the playground . Two        (3) are boys.

6.We like Miss Gao because she can make her lessons l       and interesting.

7.She spent much time        (解释) the problem.

8.He arrived at last ,      (呼吸) heavily.

9.The lazier you are , the        (少) progress you’ll make .

10.She asked me if I knew those        (导演) names

11.S        , more and more wild animals  are disappearing .

12.In spring , many diseases can be easily         everywhere by some animals .(传播)

13.Reading is a way to bring us much        (please ).

14.Before        the office , you should knock on the door first .(enter)

15.Lei Feng is         as a hero . (认为)

 

【答案】

1.against

2.discussion

3.controlled

4.yourself

5.thirds

6.lively

7.explaining

8.breathing

9.less

10.directors’

11.Sadly

12.spread

13.pleasure

14.entering

15.considered

【解析】

试题分析:

1.句意:当今酒后驾车是违反法律的。结合语境及汉语提示,可知填介词against,做表语。

2.句意:计划仍在讨论当中。本句under是介词,后面填名词或者动名词做宾语。结合所给单词可知填抽象名词discussion,作宾语。

3.句意:在许多地方,越来越多的由电脑控制的机器人能做困难的工作。结合语境可知本句不缺少谓语动词,过去分词作定语表示发生过的被动的动作,结合语境可知填过去分词controlled,做后置定语。

4.句意:通过把你自己和其他人对比,你会发现你的问题是如此严重。结合语境及所给单词,可知填反身代词yourself,你自己,做宾语。

5.句意:有许多学生在操场上玩。三分之二是男生。结合语境及所给单词,可知填序数词,构成分数,故填thirds。

6.句意:我们喜欢高老师,因为她能让她的课堂生动有趣。结合语境及首字母可知填形容词lively,生动的,做补足语。

7.考查spend用法。spend用于sb spend...on sth或者sb spend...in doing sth(in可以省略),spend的主语必须是人,可以指花费时间、也可以指花费金钱;结合所给单词,可知填动名词explaining,做状语。

8.他终于呼吸急促地到达了。现在分词作状语表示正在进行的伴随性动作,和句子主语是逻辑上的主谓关系,结合所给单词,可知填:breathing。

9.句意;你越懒,你的进步就越小。联系上文可知考查the more,the more,越……,越……结构。结合所给单词可知填比较级less,更少。

10.句意:他问我是否知道这些导演的名字。联系前文指示代词those,可知填复数名词的所有格directors’,注意当名词结尾字母为s时,名词所有格只加’即可。

11.句意:不幸的是,越来越多的野生动物正在消失。结合语境及首字母可知填副词Sadly,悲哀的,伤心的,作状语。

12.句意:在春天许多疾病能够容易地被一些动物到处传播。结合语境可知本句主语为动作对象,故用被动语态。Spread的过去分词和原形词形一致,结合所给单词可知填spread。

13.句意;阅读是带给我们大量快乐的好方法。结合语境及所给单词,可知填名词pleasure,做直接宾语。Pleasure抽象名词,不可数,故用原形即可。

14.句意:进办公室之前,你应该先敲门。本句中before是介词,后面接名词或者动名词作宾语,结合所给单词,可知填动名词entering,进入,做宾语。

15.句意;雷锋被认做一个英雄。结合语境可知本句主语为动作对象,故用被动语态。结合所给单词,可知填过去分词considered。

考点:本题考查词形变换。

点评:解答此类题型首先要根据句子中已有信息,判断出句子涉及的句式,短语以及词性的变化,如:动词的现在分词和过去式,形容词和副词,以及名词的单复数等;然后根据该单词在句子中的句子成分,所起作用,确定单词词形,进行适当词形变化。

 

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