Question

【题目】 Sleep is important! Every living thing sleeps, from a small butterfly to a large elephant. Some animals need ___________ for as many as 20 hours a day! People don’t have to sleep quite so long, but our sleep is important, too. Sleep helps to keep us healthy, happy and doing our best!

You _________ the day learning at school and playing, and at night your body and brain get to relax, right? Wrong! In fact, when you are sleeping, your body and brain are very _________ getting ready for a new day. This is _________ it is important to give yourself time to sleep.

After a night of sleep, you _________ and are ready for a new day. You use a lot of energy to go to school, play outside and go to piano lessons. You are like a car, with your petrol tank(油箱) full in the morning, and empty at the end of the day. Just like your parents go to the petrol station, you _________ your own “petrol tank” when you sleep. A full tank gives you enough energy to stay busy and do your best the next day.

【1】A.sleepB.to sleepC.sleeping

【2】A.takeB.putC.spend

【3】A.commonB.busyC.relaxed

【4】A.whyB.becauseC.what

【5】A.grow upB.stay upC.wake up

【6】A.fillB.cleanC.catch

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】B

【2】C

【3】B

【4】A

【5】C

【6】A

【解析】

本文是一篇说明文，介绍了睡眠的重要性。

【1】句意：有些动物一天需要睡20个小时！

考查非谓语动词。A. sleep动词原形；B. to sleep动词不定式；C. sleeping动名词。根据英语语法，need作情态动词时通常不用于肯定句，故此处need作实义动词，后接动词不定式，故选B。

【2】句意：你白天在学校学习和玩耍，晚上你的身体和大脑会得到放松，对吧？

考查动词。A. take花费，；B. put放置；C. spend花费。意为“花费”时，take的主语是一般为it，spend的主语是人。主语You指人，故选C。

【3】句意：事实上，当你睡觉的时候，你的身体和大脑都在忙着为新的一天做准备。

考查形容词。A. common普遍的；B. busy忙碌的；C. relaxed放松的。be busy doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“忙于做某事”，符合句意，故选B。

【4】句意：这就是为什么给自己时间睡觉很重要。

考查宾语从句引导词。A. why为什么；B. because因为；C. what什么。根据上文In fact, when you are sleeping, your body and brain are very busy getting ready for a new day可知，这里解释了为什么睡眠很重要的原因，故此处应填入why引导宾语从句，故选A。

【5】句意：经过一夜的睡眠，你醒来并准备好迎接新的一天。

考查动词短语。A. grow up长大；B. stay up熬夜；C. wake up醒来。根据前文After a night of sleep可知，经过一夜睡眠之后，人就要醒来了，故选C。

【6】句意：就像你的父母去加油站一样，你睡觉时也要给自己的“油箱”加油。

考查动词。A. fill注满，填满；B. clean打扫；C. catch捉住。根据下文A full tank gives you enough energy to stay busy and do your best the next day可知，满满的油箱能给你足够的能量，让你在忙碌中度过第二天并尽你最大的努力做好自己的工作，此处指的是注满油箱，故选A。