分析 文章大意:这是一篇说明文,短文主要介绍了光污染.随着人类生活的进步,太多的灯光也成为了一种污染.本文详细的介绍了灯光污染的危害,还提出了相应的建议.并希望在不久的将来,人类可以再次享受晴朗和美丽的天空,所有的野生动物也将生活在平静和不受干扰的生活中.
解答 72.答案:difficult.考查形容词.联系But nowadays humans are using so much that it is in fact a kind of pollution但是现在人类使用的太多了,实际上它是一种污染.可知此处指的是让我们"很难"看见一些生活中最精彩的景色,结合首字母可知填形容词difficult,困难的,做宾语补足语.
73.答案:planets.考查名词.联系stars星星,galaxies星系.可知此处指的是行星,星球,故填复数名词planets.
74.答案:using.考查动名词.联系any special equipment任何特殊的设备,可知此处指的是"使用"特殊的设备来观察星星.Without是介词,后面接名词或者动名词做宾语,结合首字母可知填动名词using,用,作宾语.
75.答案:cities.考查名词.联系no more than ten stars from a city从一个城市不会超过十颗星星,可知此处指的是大城市,结合首字母可知填复数名词cities,城市.
76.答案:shows.考查动词.联系lots of nighttime light can harm wildlife夜间的灯光也能伤害野生动物.及Research研究,可知应该是show,"显示"的意思.结合语境可知本句描述的是客观性动作,故用一般现在时态.主语research是抽象名词,不可数,故谓语动词用单数.填:shows,显示,说明.
77.答案:another.考查不定代词.联系fly to___place飞去…地方,可知此处指的是当一只鸟越过城市飞到另一个地方时…,结合首字母可知填不定代词another,多个中的另一个.
78.答案:until.考查连词.联系they sometimes get lost by the brightness and fly in circles他们迷路了绕圈飞行.及they drop from tiredness他们累得落下来,再结合首字母可知填连词until,直到.
79.答案:may.考查情态动词.联系affect影响,动词原形,前面应该用情态动词.表示晚上太多的光线甚至也"可以"影响人类的健康,结合首字母可知填情态动词may,可以,可能.
80.答案:worse.考查比较级.联系governments and some organizations are working to reduce light pollution政府和一些组织正在努力减少光污染,可知此处指的是为了防止事情变得"更糟",故填bad的比较级worse,更坏的,作表语.
81.答案:really.考查副词.联系Lights are used only when…光仅仅被使用在…时候,可知此处指的是真正需要的时候,结合首字母可知填副词really,真正地,修饰动词作状语.
点评 首字母填空题通常得分率比较低.解答此类题型的方法一般就是根据文章前后句子之间意思推断出词义,并结合首字母推断出所缺单词,然后根据该单词在句子中的句子成分,所起作用,确定单词词形,进行适当词形变化.
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| 18.A.Because | B.But | C.So | D.Although |
| 19.A.carry on | B.give up | C.break down | D.find out |
| 20.A.strange | B.pleasant | C.difficult | D.serious |
| 21.A.I n time | B.Before long | C.Since then | D.Later on |
| 22.A.near | B.after | C.about | D.around |
| 23.A.besides | B.therefore | C.however | D.otherwise |
| 24.A.terrible | B.tasty | C.expensive | D.special |
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