【题目】用括号中所给词语的适当形式填空。
【1】Li Ming, do you want to be an ___________ (act)?
【2】Our class is ____________ (divide) into five groups.
【3】She ran back to her seat __________ (direct) in no time.
【4】How long have you __________ (involve) in this activity?
【5】How about _________ (write) another book on this project?
【答案】
【1】actor
【2】divided
【3】directly
【4】involved
【5】writing
【解析】
【1】句意:李明,你想成为一名演员吗?根据Li Ming, do you want to be an ____ (act)?可知,句意为:李明,你想成为一名演员吗?“演员”actor,前面有不定冠词an,所以用单数形式,故答案填actor。
【2】句意:我们班被分成五组。根据Our class is ____ (divide) into five groups.可知,句意为:我们班被分成五组。主语class是动词divide的承受者,所以应使用被动语态,divide的过去分词是divided,故答案填divided。
【3】句意:她立刻直接跑到她的座位上。根据She ran back to her seat____ (direct) in no time.可知,句意为:她立刻直接跑到她的座位上。设空处在句中修饰前面的动词ran,所以应用副词directly“直接地”,故答案填directly。
【4】句意:你参加这个活动多久了?根据How long have you ____ (involve) in this activity?可知,句意为:你参加这个活动多久了?由句意可知本句时态应用现在完成时,构成为:have/has+动词过去分词,主语是you,所以用have;involve in“参加、卷入”,involve的过去分词是involved,故答案填involved。
【5】句意:关于这个项目再写一本书怎么样?根据How about ____ (write) another book on this project?可知,句意为:关于这个项目再写一本书怎么样?about是介词后接动词的ing形式,故答案填writing。
做这类题型,首先要粗读每个句子,看每个句子是什么意思。然后看所要填写的内容在句子中做什么成分,需要什么词性;最后按照所给出的单词提示,结合相关的语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。如,第1小题,由句意可知应填名词“演员”actor,前面有不定冠词an,所以用单数形式,故答案填actor。第5小题,根据空格前面的about是介词可知后接动词的ing形式,故答案填writing。
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