分析 文章大意:这篇文章的主题是介绍什么是食物里程及它的深远影响.有些国家主要靠进口是由于当地的恶劣气候.最后作者主张读者多买当地的食物.因为,食物经过长距离的运输,可能会动用大量的飞机,卡车,会对环境造成污染;同时新鲜和口感也会失去.
解答 81-85:CABAB
81题答案:C 细节题. 题干意为:根据本文什么被称为食物里程?A意为食物的来源;B意为长距离的影响; C意为食物从田间到盘中的行程; D意为进口食物的缺点.根据文中第一段句子 This journey,from"field to plate",is called"food miles"这个旅程从地里到盘子里,被称为食物里程,故选 C.
82题答案:A 词意猜测题.依据上文中第二段的句子"We do not have to wait for spring or summer to buy strawberries ortomatoes."我们不需要等待春天或夏天买草莓或西红柿."可知,我们在冬天会很容易地买到.故答案为A.
83题答案:B 细节题.依据短文中的句子"This is because they have difficult climates."这是因为他们有很糟糕的气候,可知这些国家进口食物的原因是天气不好,故答案为B.
84题答案:A 细节题.依据短文中第三段的句子"Local food has a better taste,and it also reduces the amount of global pollution.We need to buy more local food."可知,作者是鼓励读者多买当地的食物.故选A.
85题答案:B 主旨大意题.依据短文第一段的内容:A food mile is the distance that food travels from the farmer's field to the person who buys the food.Nowadays,food often travels thousands of miles to getto the consumer.Why is this,and what are the effects of these long distances?可知,这篇文章的主题是介绍什么是食物旅程及它的深远影响.故答案为B.
点评 这是一篇日常生活类阅读.做题时要在理解好文意的基础上,与题目有机的结合,从文章中找到相关细节性的句子与选项细细比对,进行选择或推理判断,选出符合文章内容的正确选项.做题注意灵活,有时可采用排除法或直选法确定出最终答案.
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