【题目】一、用所给单词的适当形式填空 (A)
【1】My English teacher has two __________(dictionary).
【2】I think the radio is very __________(use)for your English.
【3】Ken has two favorite __________(subject): math and art.
【4】My sister knows the __________(woman).They are her friends.
【5】Can he __________(play)the guitar?
【6】Tom usually __________(have)math on Tuesday.
【7】Do you want __________ (know)about my family?
【8】The question is too __________(difficulty).Please ask your teacher.
【9】You can learn more from __________(question).
【10】__________ (China)is our mother language(母语).
【答案】
【1】dictionaries
【2】useful
【3】subjects
【4】women
【5】play
【6】has
【7】to know
【8】difficult
【9】questions
【10】Chinese
【解析】
【1】句意“我的英语老师有两个字典”。根据空前two可知,用复数,且dictionary以辅音字母加y结尾,故填dictionaries。
【2】句意“我认为收音机对于你学英语很有用”。空前有very,空处用形容词,故填useful。
【3】句意“肯有两个最喜欢的学科:数学和艺术”。根据空前two可知,用复数,故填subjects。
【4】句意“我的妹妹知道这些女人,她们是她的好朋友”。根据they可知,用复数,故填women。
【5】句意“你能弹吉他吗?”。空前有情态动词can,空处用动词原形,故填play。
【6】句意“汤姆在星期二通常有数学课”。根据usually可知,用一般现在时,且主语为Tom,谓语动词用第三人称单数,故填has。
【7】句意“你想要知道我的家庭吗?”。根据want to do“想要做某事”可知,故填to know。
【8】句意“这个问题太难了,请去问老师”。根据空前too可知,空处用形容词。difficult困难的,故填difficult。
【9】句意“你能从问题中学到很多”。空前没有不定冠词,用复数,故填questions。
【10】句意“中文是我们的母语”。Chinese中文,汉语。且语言开头字母要大写。故填Chinese
考生在做此类题时,首先理解句子或者对话的意思。其次分析括号中单词的词性,联想该单词的常见变形。然后分析句子成分,找出括号中单词在句子中做的成分。最后将所给单词的适当形式填入相应的空格中,再读题,检查句子是否完整,表达是否准确无误。
(1)若括号中给出动词,空格在形容词之后,则此处填名词;若空格在动词之后,要根据空格前的动词选择相应的固定搭配,填出正确的非谓语形式。
(2)若括号中给出名词,空格设在名词前,则需要形容词形式;若空格设在many, two, a number of等表示复数概念的词后,要将名词变为复数。
(3)若括号中给出形容词,空格设在动词后,要用副词形式;空格设在than之前much之后,或者句中有of the two等比较等级的提示词,用形容词比较级;空设在one of之后,或者句中有in或among等最高级的提示词,用形容词最高级。
(4)若括号中给出基数词,一般是将基数词变成序数词,要注意对于one或two翻译成“一次”或“两次”时要填once或twice。
(5)若括号中给出代词,空设在动词后,用宾格形式;空设在名词前,用形容词性物主代词;空设在by之后或者其他反身代词的固定用法时,用反身代词。
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