【题目】 Basketball is a very popular game ______ the USA. People all like it. Most people can ______ it. A basketball is a round and big ball. It’s ______ and ______ than a football. It is played between two teams. There are 5 players in ______ team. It was a fast, wonderful game with much moving and passing of the ball. Basketball is still a young game. It’s over a hundred years old. Basketball is quite popular in China, ______ . If you travel around China you will notice it’s very popular everywhere you go.
Children often take a basketball to school and play ______after school. In China some girls can play basketball ______ boys. NBA games are very ______ in the world. More than 100 million people in 208 countries like ______ them on TV. Basketball has become a more popular sport for people to watch, and many young people dream of becoming famous basketball players.
【1】A.inB.onC.fromD.to
【2】A.haveB.playC.watchD.take
【3】A.bigB.bigerC.biggerD.biggest
【4】A.heavyB.heavierC.heaviestD.the heaviest
【5】A.everyB.bothC.eachD.all
【6】A.againB.alsoC.soD.too
【7】A.itB.themC.itsD.they
【8】A.as good asB.betterC.as well asD.best
【9】A.famousB.interestingC.boringD.good
【10】A.watchingB.seeingC.lookingD.playing
【答案】
【1】A
【2】B
【3】C
【4】B
【5】C
【6】D
【7】A
【8】C
【9】A
【10】A
【解析】
文章大意:本文主要介绍篮球这项运动,无论在美国还是中国篮球都非常受欢迎,同时NBA球赛也非常有名。
【1】句意:在美国,篮球是非常受欢迎的游戏。
本题考查介词辨析,A. in意为“在”;B. on意为“在……上”;C. from意为“来自”;D. to意为“到”,根据后面the USA“美国”可知在美国,用in,故答案选A。
【2】句意:大多数人都会打篮球。
本题考查动词辨析,A. have意为“有”;B. play意为“玩”;C. watch意为“看”;D. take意为“拿”根据it指代Basketball“篮球”可知这里用动词play,故答案选B。
【3】句意:它比足球大且重一些。
本题考查形容词比较级。A. big意为“大的”;B. biger错误形式;C. bigger意为“更大的”;D. biggest意为“最大的”,根据后面than a football“比足球”可知此处用形容词比较级,故答案选C。
【4】句意:它比足球大且重一些。
本题考查形容词比较级辨析,A. heavy意为“重的”;B. heavier“更重的”;C. heaviest意为“最重的”;D. the heaviest意为“最重的”,根据后面than a football“比足球”可知此处用形容词比较级,故答案选B。
【5】句意:在每个队里有5名球员。
本题考查代词辨析,A. every意为“每一”;B. both意为“两者都”;C. each意为“每一”;D. all意为“所有的”,根据所给空后面的team可知,排除B和D,“Each”在我们谈论规模较小的群体中使用,而当群体相对较大时,我们使用“Every”,由team可知,是较小的群体,所以用each,故答案选C。
【6】句意:篮球在中国也非常流行。
本题考查副词辨析,A. again意为“再”;B. also意为“也”;C. so意为“因此”;D. too意为“也”;根据所在位置,用在句末,表示“也”用too,故答案选D。
【7】句意:孩子们经常带着篮球上学,放学后打篮球。
本题考查代词辨析,A. it意为“它”;B. them意为“他们”;C. its意为“它的”;D. they意为“他们”,根据前面Children often take a basketball to school“孩子们经常带篮球上学”可知it指代a basketball,故答案选A。
【8】句意:在中国有些女孩和男孩打篮球一样好。
本题考查固定搭配,A. as good as意为“和……一样好”;B. better意为“更好”;C. as well as意为“和……一样好”;D. best意为“最好的”,根据前面In China some girls can play basketball 和后面的football可知,应该是“女孩和男孩篮球打的一样好”,排除B和D,由play basketball“玩篮球”可知需要用副词来修饰play,故答案选C。
【9】句意:NBA比赛在世界上很有名。
本题考查形容词辨析,A. famous意为“著名的”;B. interesting意为“有趣的”;C. boring意为“厌烦的”;D. good意为“好的”,根据后面的句子More than 100 million people in 208 countries like“208个国家一亿多人喜欢”可知非常有名,故答案选A。
【10】句意:208个国家的一亿多人喜欢在电视上看比赛。
本题考查动名词辨析,A. watching意为“看”;B. seeing意为“看”;C. looking意为“看”;D. playing意为“玩”,根据后面on TV.“在电视上”可知这里用动词watch,故答案选A。
做完型填空时,首先要通读课文,明白主旨大意,然后再做题。做完型时要记住“瞻前顾后想结果”这一原则,根据上下文以及语境做题,切忌主观臆断。另外,平时还要多多积累词汇。完型填空常考名词、动词、形容词和副词等辨析。做词义辨析题时,首先要确认四个选项的含义,然后分析语境和逻辑关系,确定答案。
例如题目9中,首先确定四个选项含义,A. famous意为“著名的”;B. interesting意为“有趣的”;C. boring意为“厌烦的”;D. good意为“好的”,根据后面的句子More than 100 million people in 208 countries like“208个国家一亿多人喜欢”可知非常有名,故答案选A。
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