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【题目】Complete the following sentences as required.(根据所给要求,完成下列句子,每空限填一词。)

1Pet dogs need to be washed once a week.(改为一般疑问句)

_________ Pet dogs _______to be washed once a week ?

2My uncle has been fishing with birds since he was 18.(对换线部分提问)

____________ _________ has your uncle been fishing with birds?

3We worked very hard in order to finish quickly.(保持句意基本不变)

We worked very hard _______ _______we could finish quickly.

4They built temples to honour Greek gods.(改为被动语态)

Temples _________ __________ to honour Greek gods .

5A good idea,before bedtime,it is,to use your phone ,never (连词成句)

___________________________________________________.

【答案】

1Do need

2How long

3so that

4were built

5It is a good idea never to use your phone before bedtime .

【解析】

1句意:宠物狗需要一星期洗一次澡。

本题要求改为一般疑问句,句中need后跟了动词不定式,说明它是一个实义动词,因此疑问句应用助动词do构成,第二个空填原形。故填Doneed

2句意:我的叔叔自从18岁就一直用鸟捕鱼。

句中划线的部分since he was 18表示“从18岁一直到现在”,是一段时间,故疑问词应用How long,意为“多长时间”。

3句意:为了能快点完成,我们努力工作。

原句中in order to表示目的,意为“为了……”;同义句中使用了从句,故填so that,意为“为的是……”,引导目的状语从句。

4句意:他们修建寺庙来纪念希腊的神。

本题要求改为被动语态,原句built使用的是一般过去时,故这里应用一般过去时的被动语态,主语Temples是复数形式,填were built

5句意:在睡觉之前不玩手机是一个好主意。

这句话中使用了句型It is a good idea to do sth.“做某事是一个好主意”,It为形式主语,动词不定式是真正的主语。

这个题目是句型转换,考查了一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、同义句、被动语态等。例如第1小题,这个题目要求变为一般疑问句,句中的谓语动词need有两个用法:1.作实意动词,后面常跟动词不定式,有人称和数的变化,疑问句和否定句都应借助于助动词do的形式。2.作情态动词,后面跟动词原形,疑问句或否定句应直接把need提前或在need后加not构成。这句话中need to be washed说明need是实意动词,故用助动词do构成一般疑问句。再如第4小题,这个题考查的是被动语态,主语与谓语动词构成被动关系时,应使用被动语态,其构成是be+过去分词。注意变化时,不能改变原句的时态,这句话中built是一般过去时,故这里用一般过去时的被动语态,主语是复数,故填were built

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