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缺词填空(共10空;每空1分,计10分)

根据短文内容和首字母提示,在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。在答题纸标有题号的横线上,完整写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。(每空一词)

We are beautiful red-crowned cranes. We have red caps on top of our heads. You may t  1       the caps are our feathers. In fact, they are combs(冠)。We are one of the l  2    birds in size in the world. We are the heaviest cranes. An adult red-crowned crane can w   3  up to 11 kilograms. We are good at dancing. I think we are the most beautiful dancers of all the birds. We are also good s   4    . We sing loudly and beautifully We are good at flying as well, we fly to warm East Asia when s   5    comes. We give birth to baby cranes there. We like to live together on wetlands in Southwest China and some other places. We f   6   on worms and small fish. We like to live in long grasses. Water and grasses are i  7    for us. But sometimes, life is harder these years. We are one of the most e   8    birds in the world now. People keep t    9     our living areas to make farms and build houses. We don’t have enough space to live. And we don’t have enough food to feed our babies because people f   10   and hunt too much. Can you help us!

 

【答案】

 think

 largest

 weigh

 singers

 spring

 feed

 important

 endangered

 taking

 fish

【解析】

试题分析:

 句意:你可以认为这顶帽子是我们的羽毛。结合前文情态动词may及首字母可知填原形动词think,认为。

 结合语境可知丹顶鹤是世界上最大的鸟类之一,结合首字母可知填形容词的最高级largest,最大的。

 联系下文11 kilograms 11千克,可知此处是动词重量达……的意思,结合前文情态动词can及首字母可知填原形动词weigh,重达。

 联系下文,可知我们也是不错的歌唱家。结合首字母可知填复数名词singers,歌手。

 联系上文我飞向温暖的东亚,可知指的是春天来临是,结合首字母可知填单数名词spring,春天。

 联系下文,可知我们以虫子和小鱼为食。结合语境可知本句描述的是客观性动作,主语we是复数第一人称,故谓语动词用原形。结合首字母可知填原形动词feed,喂养,吃东西。

 联系上下文可知水和草对我们很重要。结合首字母可知填形容词important,重要的,作表语。

 联系上下文描述,可知丹顶鹤是世界上频临灭绝的鸟类之一,结合前文the most 可知填原形形容词endangered,频临灭绝的。

 结合语境可知句意为,人们持续的占有我们的生活区域,动名词做宾语表示抽象的反复性的动作,结合首字母可知填动名词taking,占有,获取。

 联系上文丹顶鹤以小鱼为食,可知此处指的是人们捕鱼太多,结合语境可知本句描述的是客观性动作,主语people是复数形式,故谓语动词用原形结合首字母可知填原形动词fish,捕鱼。

考点:短文中词汇短语的运用能力

点评:首字母一直是英语考试中的难点,得分率比较低。解答此类题型的方法一般就是根据文章前后句子之间意思推断出词义,并结合首字母推断出所缺单词,然后根据该单词在句子中的句子成分,所起作用,确定单词词形,进行适当词形变化。

 

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