分析 翻译:
英国的一个高中找到一个方案让学生们在早晨可以睡得更久.每年25000美元,汉普顿皇家学校在9月开始用从1:30到 7:00点的时间表.它将成为在英国唯一开始下午上课的学校.班主任盖伊霍洛韦说改变固定时间应该帮助学生取得更高的成绩.他说对人脑的研究表明如果学生在早上可以睡更长时间,他们可以做得更好.盖伊霍洛韦先生说:“我们希望让学生进入一个能让他们的睡眠质量和身体正常工作的环境.”“他补充说:“这是关于我们社区的工作.”
下午开始由牛津大学的研究提供支持.研究员保罗•凯利博士说:“你不能在一个实际的时间训练自己.”他说因为我们自然的生物钟我们无法选择控制最佳的工作时间.就像我们无法控制我们的心跳和我们的耳朵做他们的工作.凯利博士补充说:“你作的任何事都改变你身体的时间意味着你身体的不同部分将无法让你去一起工作在同一时间,这是人们生病….它是不固定给某人一个闹钟.在学校的一个15岁的学生加布里埃尔珀塞尔戴维斯支持的这个想法.他说现在的学生整天都累了“当十点的时候,我们就做所有的工作”.
解答 46.C.根据文中第一段 It will become the only school in Britain that starts lessons in the afternoon.可知这个学校不同的是在下午上课.故选:C
47.A.根据文中第一段A high school in England has found a new solution to allow students to sle ep longer in the morning.He said research on human brains shows students can do better if they can sleep longer in the morning.可知这个学校在早晨让学生睡更长时间.故选:A
48.C.根据文中第一段Mr.Holloway said:“We want to get students into an environment where they can get quality sleep and their bodies are working well in correct ways.”早上学生好好休息会做的更好.故选:C
49.A.根据文中第二段Researcher Dr.Paul Kelley said:“You can’t train yourselves to get up at a practical time.”He said we are not in control of choosing the best time to work because it's biological(生物钟)-ou r nature,just like we have no control over our heartbeat or how our ears do their work.可知我们最好按照我们的本性来决定何时工作.故选:A
50.A.根据文中第二段A student at the school,Gabriel Purcell-Davis,15,is in support of the idea.He said students are tired all day now,“…as soon as 10 o'clock hits,that's when we…do all our work”.可知这个新计划受到学生们的欢迎.故选:A
点评 本题考查科普知识类阅读理解.文章中词汇的意义比较单一、稳定、简明,不带感情色彩,具有单一性和准确性的特点.做这类题要求考生注意平时多读科普知识类文章,学习科普知识,积累常见的科普词汇,从根本上提高科普英语的阅读能力.
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