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Language is colourful. There are many with heart. One of them is to “lose your heart” to someone. When that , you have fallen in love. if the person who “won your heart” does not love you, you are to have a “broken heart.” In your , you think that the person you loved is “hard-hearted,” and in fact, has a “heart of stone.”

You may decide to “pour out your heart” to a friend. Telling someone about your personal can often make you feel better.

If your friend does not to understand how painful your broken heart is, you may ask her to “have a heart.” You are asking your friend to show some sympathy (同情) for your . Your friend “has her heart in the right place” if she says she is sorry for you feel.

If your friend says, “My heart bleeds for you”, she means the . She is a cold-hearted person who does not really your situation.

When you are feeling , “your heart is in your mouth.” You might say, for example, that your heart was in your mouth when you asked a bank to lend you some money to a new house.

If that bank says to you, do not “lose heart.” Be “strong-hearted.” Sit down with the banker and have a “heart to heart” talk. Be open and honest about your situation. The bank may have a “change of heart” and agree to lend you the money. Then you could worrying and “put your heart at rest.”

1.A. articlesB. letters C. expressions D. words

2. A. happensB. risesC. hasD. takes

3. A. ThenB. AndC. ButD. So

4.A. readyB. sureC. excitedD. surprised

5.A. happiness B. sadnessC. kindnessD. sickness

6.A. healthB. effortC. problemsD. honour

7.A.need B. decideC. seemD. refuse

8.A.situationB. locationC. directionD. lifestyle

9.A. what B. howC. whichD. when

10.A. sameB. rightC. oppositeD. familiar

11.A. care aboutB. care forC. look afterD. talk about

12.A. angryB. sorryC. satisfied D. afraid

13.A. look for B. pay forC. sell outD. clean up

14.A. byeB. helloC. noD. thanks

15.A. stopB. keepC. practiceD. continue

 

1.C

2.A

3.C

4.B

5.B

6.C

7.C

8.A

9.B

10.C

11.A

12.D

13.B

14.C

15.A

【解析】

试题分析:这篇短文的作者告诉了我们一些跟heart这个单词有关的习惯表达。作者用一篇完整的短文,通过举例,将这些短语很有意思的串联了起来,丰富了我们的词汇和知识。

1.词及语境的理解。句意:语言是有色彩的。有很多跟心有关的表达。article 文章;letter信,字母; expression 表达;word词的汇。根据下文作者给出的例子可知,这里是跟心有关的一些词组或表达,不是字母或词汇。故选C。

2.词及语境的理解。句意:其中一个就是倾心于某人。当你倾心于某人的时候,意思就是爱上他或她了。happen 发生;rise 上升,上涨;has 有;take拿走,带走。根据句意可知,这里的that指的就是上面的短语lose your heart,这句话解释了这个短语的意思。故选A。

3.词及语境的理解。句意:但是如果那个赢得了你的心的人不爱你,……。then 那么,然后;and 和,表示并列;but 但是,表示转折;so因此,表示因果。根据上下文的意思可知,这里表示转折的关系。故选C。

4.形容词及语境的理解。句意:但是如果那个赢得了你的心的人不爱你,那你一定会心碎。ready 准备好的;sure 确定,一定;excited 兴奋的;surprised感到惊奇的。根据句意可知,如果你爱的人不爱你,那么一定会心碎。故选B。

5.词及语境的理解。句意:沉浸在你的悲伤里,你会觉得那个你爱的人是心肠硬的,实际上是铁石心肠的。happiness 开心,快乐;sadness 伤心;kindness 善良,友好;sickness疾病。根据上文的意思可知,如果你爱的人不爱你,那么你会非常的伤心。故选B。

6.词及语境的理解。句意:你可能会跟你的朋友倾吐你的心事,把你私人的问题告诉给某个人,这会让你的心里感到舒服。health 健康;effort 努力;problem 问题。honour荣誉。根据句意可知,这里是向朋友倾吐心事,即生活中遇到的问题。故选C。

7.词及语境的理解。句意:如果你的朋友似乎不能理解你破碎的心有多么痛苦,那么你就可以让她同情你。need 需要;decide 决定;seem 好像;refuse拒绝。根据句意可知,这里应该表示如果朋友不理解你该怎么办。故选C。

8.词及语境的理解。句意:这个短语的意思就是让你的朋友对你所处的情形表示同情。situation 情形;location 位置;direction 方向;lifestyle生活方式。根据上文的意思可知,如果朋友不理解你,那么你就应该让朋友对你现在所处的情形给予同情。故选A。

9.词及语境的理解。句意:如果她为你的感受感到抱歉,那么她就是心地善良的。what 什么;how 怎样;which 哪一个;when什么时候。根据句意可知,这里应该表示感受怎样,故选B。

10.形容词及语境的理解。句意:如果你的朋友对你说:我对你深表同情,那么她的意思是相反的。same 一样的,相同的;right 正确的;opposite 相反的;familiar熟悉的。根据下文的意思可知,她是一个冷酷的人,并不真心关心你的情况。故这里表示跟上面的意思应该是相反的,选C。

11.短语及语境的理解。句意:她是一个冷酷的人,并不真心关心你的情况。care about关心; care for 喜欢,想要;look after 照顾;talk about 谈论。根据句意可知,如果朋友对你说:我对你深表同情,这表示她不是真的关心你。故选A。

12.形容词及语境的理解。句意:当你感到害怕的时候,你的心提到了嗓子眼。angry 生气的;sorry 抱歉,对不起;satisfied 满意的;afraid害怕的。根据这个短语的意思可知,心提到嗓子眼是表示非常害怕的意思。故选D。

13.短语及语境的理解。句意:例如,当你向银行贷款买新房的时候,你可能会说我的心在嗓子眼里,即感到很紧张害怕。look for 寻找;pay for 付钱;sell out 卖完;clean up打扫干净。根据句意可知,向银行借钱是为了买房子,故选B。

14.形容词及语境的理解。句意:如果银行对你说:不,不要灰心,要勇敢。bye 再见;hello 你好;no 不,没有;thanks 谢谢。根据下句话中的don’t lose heart,不要灰心可知,这里应该说的是遭到了银行的拒绝。故选C。

15.词及语境的理解。句意:和银行的职员坐下来,诚恳的交流,银行可能会改变心意,同意贷给你钱,这样你就可以不用担心,可以放心了。stop 停止;keep 保持,保存;practice 练习;continue继续。根据句意可知,如果银行答应了你的贷款,你就不用担心了,即停止担心。故选A。

考点:文化类短文。

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