词汇运用(10分)
1.Nelson Mandela devoted most of his life to ___________(fight) for democracy(民主)and won the Nobel Peace Prize in 1993.
2. When she heard something ___________(surprise), she couldn’t stop shouting out.
3. Casey Modoo isn’t confident of himself because of his __________(ugly), but everyone loves him.
4. A number of forests ____________(destroy) in many parts of the world in the past few years.
5. The survey shows that nine ____________(twenty) of US people like shopping online during the daytime.
6.The flowers are for the __________(direct). I’m interested in their films.
7. This is ____________(enjoyable) trip that I have ever taken. I feel unhappy about it.
8. The Youth Olympic Games will be on August 16 in Nanjing. We hope it will be held ______(success).
9.Huang Xiaoming showed us his great __________(improve) in his English in “American Dreams in China”.
10. -Who did your father have ____________(repair) the broken car?
-Our neighbour.
1.fighting
2.surprising
3.ugliness
4.have been destroyed
5.twentieths
6.directors
7.the least enjoyable
8.successfully
9.improvement
10.repair
【解析】
试题分析:
1.纳尔逊曼德拉把他的一生都奉献给了为民主而奋斗,在1993年,他获得了诺贝尔和平奖。fight 是一个动词,意思是战斗,奋斗。这句话中使用的短语是devote one’s life to…,把某人的一生奉献于某事,这个短语后跟名词或动名词形式。故填fighting。
2.当她听到了这个令人吃惊的事情的时候,她忍不住喊了出来。surprise 吃惊,使惊奇,是一个名词,也可以做动词。根据句意可知,这里需要用一个形容词,并且意思是令人吃惊的,故填surprising,它修饰something,放在后面。
3.Casey Modoo因为他的丑陋而对自己不自信,但是大家都很喜欢他。ugly是一个形容词,意思是丑陋的。根据句意和句中的because of的用法可知,这里需要用名词的形式,故填ugliness。
4.在过去的几年里,世界上很多地方的森林都被破坏了。destroy是一个动词,意思毁坏,破坏。根据句意和句中的in the past few years可知,这句话应该用现在完成时。并且主语a number of forests和动词destroy之间构成被动的关系,故填have been destroyed。
5.这个调查表明在美国二十分之九的人喜欢在白天的时候在网上购物。根据句意可知,这里表示的是一个分数,英语中分数的表示方法是,分子用基数词,分母用序数词,并且当分子大于一的时候,分母加s。故二十分之九应该是nine twentieths。
6.这些花是给那些导演的,我对他们的电影很感兴趣。direct 是一个动词,意思是导演,指示。根据句意可知,花是送给导演的,这个导演指的是人,故填directors。
7.这是我经历的最不令人愉快的旅行。我对它感到很不开心。enjoyable 是一个形容词,意思是令人愉快的。根据句意可知,我对这次旅行感到不开心,所以这里应该是最不令人愉快的旅行,故填the least enjoyable。least是little的最高级,表示否定的意思。
8.青年奥运会将于8月16日在南京举行,我们希望它能成功地举行。success 是一个名词,意思是成功。根据句意可知,这里说的是青奥会成功地举行,应该用副词形式来修饰动词held。故填successfully。
9.在《中国合伙人》这部电影中,黄晓明向我们展示了他英语上的很大提高。improve是一个动词,提高,改善。根据句意和空前的修饰词his great可知,这里需要填名词形式,故填improvement。
10.-你爸爸让谁修理的这辆坏了的汽车?-我们的邻居。repair是一个动词,意思是修理。这句话中使用的句型是have sb. do sth.,让某人做某事,故这里用动词的原形。
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