精英家教网 > 初中英语 > 题目详情

【题目】 Ellen Mac Arthur arrived back in England after sailing around the world. She is now the fastest

person to sail around the world _____. The _____ journey took her 71 days, 14 hours, 18 minutes and 35 seconds, without a single _____ on land at any time. She was just 28 years old. Around 8,000 people were waiting at the harbour to _____ congratulations to her. She left _____ on 28 November,2004,and travelled about 43,000 kilometres to get back home.

Ellen _____ a long time preparing both her body and her mind for the long journey. She only let herself sleep for less than 20 minutes at any one time during her _____. She had no one else to talk to in the 71 days. She had a small stove() to heat the frozen(冰冻的) meals she had taken with her. She had to sail _____ to avoid danger. She often faced dangerous storms, but she never thought of _____.

Ellen is now famous all over the world. Her story ______ us that if you believe in yourself, you can achieve anything.

1A. aloneB. hardC. safelyD. unusually

2A. badB. happyC. boringD. amazing

3A. mealB. stopC. roomD. book

4A. speakB. sayC. talkD. tell

5A. EnglandB. CanadaC. AmericaD. China

6A. paidB. spentC. tookD. cost

7A. journeyB. swimmingC. shipD. holiday

8A. happilyB. carefullyC. difficultlyD. nervously

9A. giving inB. giving outC. giving upD. giving to

10A. showsB. saysC. findsD. gets

【答案】

1A

2D

3B

4B

5A

6B

7A

8B

9C

10A

【解析】

这篇短文讲述的是Ellen历时71天完成了一次环游世界的航行,她现在是世界上独自航行最快的人,她才28岁。Ellen在这次航行中遇到了很多危险,战胜了很多困难。她的故事告诉我们要相信自己,这样才能实现自己的梦想。

1句意:她现在是全世界单独航行最快的人。

考查副词辨析及语境。alone独自地,单独地;hard困难地,艰苦地;safely安全地;unusually不寻常地。根据下文She had no one else to talk to in the 71 days.可知,在这71天的时间里,她没有人可以说话,由此可知,她是独自一人航行。故应选A

2句意:这段奇妙的旅程历时7114小时1835秒,在陆地上没有一刻停留。

考查形容词辨析及语境。bad糟糕的;happy开心的,幸福的;boring无聊的,厌烦的;amazing令人吃惊的。根据句意这次旅行历史很长时间,且在陆地上没有停留,而且上一小题也提到她是独自航行,因此应用amazing去形容它,故选D

3句意:这段奇妙的旅程历时7114小时1835秒,在陆地上没有一刻停留。

考查名词辨析及语境。meal饭;stop停留;room房间;book书。根据上文She is now the fastest

person to sail around the world可知,Ellen是世界上环游世界最快的人,这说明她在陆地上没有停留,故应选B

4句意:大约有8000人在港口等候对她表示祝贺。

考查动词辨析及语境。speak说,后面常跟语言;say说,强调内容;talk谈话,交谈;tell告诉,讲述。根据空后…congratulations to her可知,这里指的是“对她表示祝贺”,指说具体的内容,故应选B

5句意:她在20041128日离开英国,航行了大约43,000公里才回家。

考查名词辨析及语境。England英国;Canada加拿大;America美国;China中国。根据上文Ellen Mac Arthur arrived back in England after sailing around the world.可知,Ellen环游世界结束后回到了英国,这说明她是从英国出发的,故应选A

6句意:Ellen花费了很长时间为这次长途旅行做身体和精神上的准备。

考查动词辨析及语境。paid支付,付钱,常用于短语pay…for…spent花费,常用于句型spend+一段时间+doing sth.took花费,常用于句型It takes sb. +一段时间+to do sth.cost花费,主语为物。空后是…a long time preparing….,符合spend的句型,故选B

7句意:在她的旅途中,她每次只让自己睡不到20分钟。

考查名词辨析及语境。journey旅行;swimming游泳;ship船;holiday假期。根据上文The ___2___ journey took her 71 days, 14 hours, 18 minutes and 35 seconds可知,这里说的是Ellen环游世界的旅行,故应选A

8句意:她必须小心航行避免危险。

考查副词辨析及语境。happily开心地;carefully仔细地;difficultly困难地;nervously紧张地。根据句意…to avoid danger“为了避免危险”应该要小心航行,故应选B

9句意:她经常面临危险的暴风雨,但是她从来没想过放弃。

考查动词短语辨析及语境。giving in屈服,投降;giving out分发,用尽;giving up放弃;giving to送给。根据短文开头Ellen Mac Arthur arrived back in England after sailing around the world可知,Ellen完成了这次航行,因此在遇到危险的时候,她没有放弃,故应选C

10句意:她的故事告诉我们如果你相信自己,你就能成就任何事情。

考查动词辨析及语境。shows表明,展示;says说;finds发现;gets得到。根据句意可知,这句话说的是Ellen的故事告诉我们的道理,故应选A

这篇短文给我们介绍了独自完成了环游世界的航行的Ellen的故事,通过讲述这个故事,作者告诉我们要相信自己才能成功。短文叙述中有议论,叙述清晰,脉络清楚,最后得出的道理也是学生们容易接受的,整篇文章容易理解。题型是完形填空,考查学生们在具体语境中运用语言的能力,综合性较强。做题时,应先通读短文,了解大意;然后根据上下文语境的提示做题,注意空前后的搭配,并仔细辨析选项中单词的意思和用法;最后将答案代入原文,检查是否正确。例如第2小题,考查形容词辨析及语境。bad糟糕的;happy开心的,幸福的;boring无聊的,厌烦的;amazing令人吃惊的。根据句意这次旅行历史很长时间,且在陆地上没有停留,而且上一小题也提到她是独自航行,因此应用amazing去形容它,故选D。再如第7小题,考查名词辨析及语境。journey旅行;swimming游泳;ship船;holiday假期。根据上文The ___2___ journey took her 71 days, 14 hours, 18 minutes and 35 seconds可知,这里说的是Ellen环游世界的旅行,故应选A

练习册系列答案
相关习题

科目:初中英语 来源: 题型:

【题目】听一篇短文,回答以下小题。

1What does Daniel do after breakfast at the weekend?

A. He plays basketball. B. He waters the flowers. C. He does morning exercises.

2How long does Daniel run with his dog?

A. For an hour B. For two hours C. For three hours.

3What does Daniel do in the afternoon at the weekend?

A. He chats with his friends B. He goes shopping C. He reads comic books.

4What time does Daniel go to bed at the weekend?

A. At 8 p.m. B. At 9 p.m. C. At 10 p.m.

5Which sentence(句子) is RIGHT about Daniel?

A. He often gets up late at the weekend.

B. He doesn’t have a garden in his house.

C. He often has lunch in a restaurant at the weekend.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英语 来源: 题型:

【题目】A: Hi, Zhou Yanhong.1

B: I’m reading a book.

A: Oh, do you like reading?

B: Yes, very much.2

A: I like playing the guitar.

B: Good. By the way,3

A: It’s easy and interesting. I like it a lot.

B: But I think it’s difficult and boring.4 I like math best.

A: 5

B: Because I think it’s useful (有用的) and interesting.

A. How about you?

B. Why?

C. what do you think of English?

D. What are you doing now?

E. I don’t like it at all.

F. How often do you play the guitar?

G. How many lessons do you have?

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英语 来源: 题型:

【题目】通读全文,根据对短文的理解,选择正确的答案填空。
I can't remember when I started collecting litter. But it was when I got tired of 1 litter nearby that I realized no one else was going to pick it up.
I live near a forest in Ohio, America. I can walk there 2 three minutes. I used to love going there to play with my dog. But one day there was 3 much litter there that I became very unhappy. I decided to clean up the forest, and I wanted to 4 happy when I went again. I made my first trip to clean the forest that afternoon. I took a big black rubbish bag with me. Ten minutes 5 I started to pick up litter, my bag was full! There were cans, bottles, broken glass and newspapers in it.
From then on, I 6 to the forest four times a year to pick up litter. I often stay there for three hours. It makes me feel 7 to do something for the environment. After each trip, I look through all the litter that I've collected. If 8 of it is recyclable(可回收利用的), I'll keep it. I can't understand why people drop litter. But I will keep on picking it up 9they stop dropping it. I know I am only doing a small bit 10 the earth, but I still think it is important.
(1)A.seeing B.throwing C.dropping
(2)A.after B.for C.in
(3)A.such B.very C.so
(4)A.make B.feel C.find
(5)A.after B.later C.before
(6)A.had gone B.have gone C.go
(7)A.tired B.sad C.great
(8)A.any B.few C.many
(9)A.until B.after C.as soon as
(10)A.helped B.to help C.help

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英语 来源: 题型:

【题目】根据短文内容,选择正确答案。
(B)
Every four years, the greatest athletes from all over the world get together in one city to take part in the world sports meeting—the Olympic Games. The holy flame (圣火) is carried from one place to the next. In 2008, the holy flame was carried to Beijing, the capital of China.
When Beijing was chosen as the host city to hold the Olympic Games in 2008, all the Chinese people were very happy, excited and proud. They showed their excitement in different ways when they heard the news. Some people cheered, jumped and shouted.
In Beijing we built a new Olympic village with hotels for athletes and stadiums for matches.
"One World, One Dream" is our slogan for the 29th Olympics. It expresses the wishes of 1.3 billion Chinese people for a peaceful and better world tomorrow.
(1)The Olympic Games is held every ___________ years.
A.five
B.two
C.four
(2)Beijing hosted the 29th Olympics in ___________.
A.2007
B.2008
C.2012
(3)___________ was built for the 29th Olympics in Beijing.
A.Stadiums
B.Olympic village
C.Villages
(4)When Chinese people heard the news that Beijing would hold the 29th Olympics, they ___________.
A.cheered and jumped
B.excited and shouted
C.Both A and B
(5)The slogan for the 29th Olympics is ___________.
A."Good, better, best"
B."Faster, higher, stronger"
C."One World, One Dream"

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英语 来源: 题型:

【题目】根据句意及汉语提示补全单词。

1He has a ________ (牙疼). And he should see a dentist.

2Tom is ill so I went to the game, _________ (代替).

3She ________ (自愿) there once a week to help kids learn to read.

4_______(根据) to the TV, tomorrow will be fine.

5I can’t ________(理解) what you said yesterday.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英语 来源: 题型:

【题目】用方框所给的选项完成下列对话。
A: Lisa.
B: I'm watching TV, Mum.
A: It's time for dinner.
B: OK.
A: Carrots and beef and.
B: Actually, I don't like vegetables at all, Mum.
A: Vegetables are really good for your health. You should have them.
B: But……
A: No deal, Lisa!
B: Well! You are always right!

A. I don't like carrots.
B. What are you doing?
C. Stop watching TV now.
D. I'm sorry I forgot it.
E. What's for dinner tonight?
F. You should get into good eating habits.
G. What do you like for dinner?

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英语 来源: 题型:

【题目】完成句子

1我弟弟吃掉了剩下的饼干。

My brother ate ______ ______ ____ the cookies.

2最终,她意识到了自己的错误。

Finally, she __________ _____ _________.

3我们盼望着你们的到来。

We ______ _______ _______ your _______.

4许多动物种类都处于濒临灭绝的危险中。

Many species of animals are in danger of _____ _____.

5爸爸承诺给我买台新电脑。

My father _______ me _____ ______ a new computer.

6如果你听从我的建议,你会赢得比赛的。

If you ______ ______ _______, you will win the game.

7如果你比较一下这些文章,你就会知道谁写得最好。

______ you _____ these articles, you’ll know who writes the best..

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英语 来源: 题型:

【题目】根据句意,用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。

1Peter is __________ (friend)to his classmates,so he is popular among them.

2When the traffic lights are red,don't walk _________(cross)the street.

3Susan and Jane say that our school life is different from _________(they).

4Don't run or play at the _________ (turn) of the road.

5Look carefully and you ________(find) out what's wrong with the picture.

查看答案和解析>>

同步练习册答案