【题目】根据句意及汉语提示补全单词。
【1】He has a ________ (牙疼). And he should see a dentist.
【2】Tom is ill so I went to the game, _________ (代替).
【3】She ________ (自愿) there once a week to help kids learn to read.
【4】_______(根据) to the TV, tomorrow will be fine.
【5】I can’t ________(理解) what you said yesterday.
【答案】
【1】toothache
【2】instead
【3】volunteers
【4】According
【5】understand
【解析】
【1】句意:他牙疼。他应该去看牙医。
have a toothache牙疼,固定短语;根据句意语境和汉语提示,可知填toothache。
【2】句意:汤姆病了,所以我代替去参加比赛了。
instead 是副词,意思是“代替”、“顶替”,多用于句末。根据句意语境和汉语提示,可知填instead。
【3】句意:她每周在那里做一次志愿者,帮助孩子们学习阅读。
once a week每周一次,用于一般现在时;she是单数第三人称,动词需用三单形式;根据句意语境和汉语提示,可知填volunteers。
【4】句意:根据电视,明天是晴天。
according to根据,固定短语;根据句意语境和汉语提示,放在句首,首字母需要大写。可知填According。
【5】句意:我不明白你昨天说的话。
本句是宾语从句,主句缺谓语动词;can’t不能,情态动词后接原形动词;根据句意语境和汉语提示,可知填understand。
单词拼写题,要求根据句意语境和汉语提示填空。主要考查单词形式,包括名词的单复数和所有格、动词的三单形式、非谓语动词、基数词或序数词,主格代词/宾格代词和物主代词(形容词性物主代词/名词性物主代词)等。这类题目难度不大,重点是掌握句意,在理解的基础上把握句子时态,从而判断所填单词的正确形式。例如小题3,once a week每周一次,用于一般现在时;she是单数第三人称,动词需用三单形式;根据句意语境和汉语提示,可知填volunteers。
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(C)
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