| A. | have kept | B. | have borrowed | C. | have lent |
分析 我已经借了这本书两个星期了,我必须还给图书馆了.
解答 答案:A.结合句意结束borrow发生在过去,持续了一段时间,故用现在完成时have/has+过去分词,主语I,故have,borrow是短暂性动词,不能与一段时间连用,换成持续性动词keep,keep的过去分词kept,故答案是A.
点评 动词按其动作发生的方式、发生过程的长短可分为延续性动词与短暂性动词. 延续性动词可以与以since,for,how long等引导的表示一段时间的状语连用. 例如:He has lived here for 6 years.
How long did you stay there last year?
短暂性动词也称终止性动词、非延续性动词或瞬间动词,表示不能延续的动作,这种动作发生后立即结束.如:open,die,close,begin,finish,come,go,join,borrow,lend,buy,arrive,reach,start,marry,end等.
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