Question

【题目】 There are some very good things about open education. This way of teaching allows the students to develop their own interests in many subjects. Open education allows students to be responsible(负责) for their own education. Some students do badly in traditional classrooms. The open classroom may allow them to enjoy learning. Some students will be happier in an open education school. They will not have to worry about grades or rules. But many students will not do well in an open classroom.

For some students, there are too few rules. These students will do little in school. They will not make good use of open education. Because open education is so different from traditional education, these students may have a problem of getting used to making so many choices. For many students it is important to have some rules in the classroom. They worry about the rules even when there are no rules. Even a few rules will help this kind of students. The last point about open education is that some traditional teachers do not like it. Many teachers do not believe in open education. Teachers who want to have an open classroom may have many problems at their school.

You now know what open education is. Some of its good points and bad points have been explained. You may have your own opinion about open education. The writer thinks that open education is a good idea, but only in theory(理论). The writer believes that most students, but of course not all students, want some structure in their classes. They want and need to have some rules. In some cases, they must be made to study some subjects. Most of the students are pleased to find subjects they have to study interesting. They would not study those subjects if they did not have to.

Open Education

Topic	Open education is a way of teaching which allows students to become【1】in many subjects.
Advantages	Open education allows students to be responsible for their own education. In open classrooms, many students don’t need to worry about grades or rules. Some students find more【2】in open classrooms compared with traditional classroom.
Disadvantages	Many students cannot【3】themselves as well in open classrooms as in traditional classrooms. There are so many choices for students to make that they can’t use open education well. Some teachers are【4】such a way of teaching.
The writer’s opinion	Open education may not【5】very well in a real class or school. Most of the students want some structure in their classes.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】interested

【2】fun/pleasure/happiness/joy

【3】manage

【4】against

【5】work

【解析】

这篇短文给我们介绍了什么是开放教育，开放教育的优点和缺点，作者也发表了对开放教育的看法。

【1】根据短文第一段中This way of teaching allows the students to develop their own interests in many subjects.可知，开放教育可以让学生们发展对很多学科的兴趣。空前become是系动词，这里应填形容词interested。

【2】根据短文中Some students do badly in traditional classrooms. The open classroom may allow them to enjoy learning. Some students will be happier in an open education school.可知，在开放的教室里，学生们会更喜欢学习，他们能找到更多的快乐。fun，pleasure，happiness和joy都有“高兴、快乐”的意思，都是名词。

【3】根据短文中For some students, there are too few rules. These students will do little in school. They will not make good use of open education. Because open education is so different from traditional education, these students may have a problem of getting used to making so many choices可知，一些学生在开放的教室里不能很好地管理自己。由文意可知，这里应填manage，管理。

【4】根据短文第二段Many teachers do not believe in open education. Teachers who want to have an open classroom may have many problems at their school.可知，很多老师不相信开放教育。against反对，是一个介词。

【5】根据短文最后一段The writer thinks that open education is a good idea, but only in theory(理论).可知，作者认为开放教育只是在理论上是一个好主意。即他认为在真正的学校或班级里，它并不能运转得很好。故这里填work，运转。

这篇短文介绍了开放教育的优点、缺点，以及作者对此的看法。文章主题明确，层次清晰，比较容易理解。题型是任务型阅读，要求根据文意完成表格。仔细观察表格可知，它是对整篇文章内容和结构的一个概括。做题时，应先通读短文，了解文意；然后根据文意以及题目的要求，从原文中找到相关信息，填写适当的单词。例如第1小题，根据短文第一段中This way of teaching allows the students to develop their own interests in many subjects.可知，开放教育可以让学生们发展对很多学科的兴趣。空前become是系动词，这里应填形容词interested。再如第4小题，根据短文第二段Many teachers do not believe in open education. Teachers who want to have an open classroom may have many problems at their school.可知，很多老师不相信开放教育，即反对这种形式，空前are是系动词，故这里填介词against反对。