【题目】六、阅读表达
The favorite food in the United States is the hamburger. The favorite place to buy a hamburger is a fast food restaurant. At fast food restaurant people order their food, wait a few minutes, and carry it to their tables themselves. 人们也可以把快餐带出餐馆 and eat in their cars or in their homes. At some fast food restaurants, people can order their food, pay for it and pick it up without leaving their cars.
There are many kinds of fast food restaurants in the United States. They usually sell some popular food among Americans, like hamburgers, French fries and milkshakes. But fast food restaurants also serve Chinese food, Mexican food, Italian food, Chicken, seafood and ice cream.
Fast food restaurants are very popular, and many American people like them.
【1】Where is the favorite place for Americans to buy hamburgers?
______________________________________________________
【2】Who will carry the fast food to people’s tables at fast food restaurant?
______________________________________________________
【3】What is the popular food in the USA, besides hamburgers and milkshakes?
______________________________________________________
【4】把划线句子翻译成英语。
______________________________________________________
【5】把划线句子翻译成汉语。
______________________________________________________
【答案】
【1】A fast food restaurant.
【2】People themselves.
【3】French fries.
【4】People can also take the fast food out of the restaurant.
【5】但是快餐店也供应中国食物。
【解析】
试题这是一篇任务型短文阅读题。主要讲述了美国的快餐店是最受欢迎的地方。快餐店被人喜欢的原因，在快餐店，人们最喜欢的汉堡，人们可以在店里食用也可以带走他们的食物，在车上或在家里吃。此外，快餐店食物品类齐全,快而不贵，所以受人喜欢。
【1】细节理解题：句意 Where is the favorite place for Americans to buy hamburgers? 美国人最喜欢在哪里买汉堡包？依据文中The favorite place to buy a hamburger is a fast food restaurant. 可知最喜欢买汉堡包的地方是一家快餐店。故答案为A fast food restaurant。
【2】细节理解题：句意Who will carry the fast food to people’s tables at fast food restaurant?谁会把快餐送到快餐店的餐桌上？依据文中At fast food restaurant people order their food, wait a few minutes, and carry it to their tables themselves. 可知在快餐店，人们点餐，等几分钟，然后自己把它带到餐桌上。故答案为People themselves。
【3】细节理解题：句意What is the popular food in the USA, besides hamburgers and milk shakes? 除了汉堡包和奶昔，美国最受欢迎的食物是什么？依据文中They usually sell some popular food among Americans, like hamburgers, French fries and milkshakes. 他们通常出售一些美国人中受欢迎的食物，如汉堡包、炸薯条和奶昔。可知除了汉堡包、奶昔外，还有炸薯条。故答案为French fries。
【4】细节理解翻译题：人们也可以把快餐带出餐馆。注意人们People，快餐the fast food，带出去短语take sth out of。 因此本句应译为People can also take the fast food out of the restaurant。
【5】细节理解翻译题：But fast food restaurants also serve Chinese food 。serve汉语意思为提供、供应。fast food restaurants快餐店的意思。因此本句应译为但是快餐店也供应中国食物。
任务型阅读题型特点是属于综合能力考查题，主要考查学生综合运用语言知识的能力，快速获取信息的能力，也考查学生组织语言和表达信息的能力。因此，要深入理解文章内容，分析整合信息，归纳概括，转换信息准确表达。
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【1】What did the king love most in the world?
______________________
【2】Where did the king put the gold?
______________________
【3】Who came to see him one day?
______________________
【4】How did the king change things into gold?
______________________
【5】How did the king feel after his wish for gold was taken back?
______________________
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