| Thirty years in the (59)future | ||
| Digital money | Advantages | Using cards is much and (60)saferthan using cash |
| The future | Sweden stopped taking cash last year and America may follow its (61)example. | |
| Bionic eye | Advantages | A bionic eye can use a (62)camerato"see"the environment and send date directly to the brain so the (63)blindmay have a chance to get their sight back. |
| The future | Although now blind people wearing a bionic eye can only see lights and unclear shapes,there could be better ones (64)injust a few years. | |
| Self-driving car | How it (65)works | Sensors and cameras make it possible to keep a safe distance from other cars. |
| Advantages | A self-driving car will strictly keep to the (66)roadrules and the number of road accidents will be greatly(67)reduced. | |
| The future | Many vehicle companies are planning self-driving cars.(68)driverlessvehicles will no longer be science fiction in 30 years. | |
分析 文章大意:未来会发生什么?下列这些事物是科学家们预测的未来10到30年内最有可能发生的事情:数字货币、仿生眼、无人驾驶车辆.短文分别介绍了以上三种事物的优势和未来的发展趋势.
解答 59.future 考查名词 短文介绍的是未来三十年的事情,固定短语in the future,故填future
60.safer 考查形容词 结合短文中的You have to admit that using a card is much easier than searching your pocket for change.It is also safer than carrying a lot of cash on your person.可知使用信用卡比使用现金更简单更安全,所以填safer.
61.example 考查名词 结合原文中的People in Sweden completely stopped using cash last year and the US might be next.可知,此处表达的是"美国可能效仿瑞典",固定短语follow the example,故填名词example
62.camera 考查名词 but a bionic eye can use a camera to"see"the environment and send data(数据、资料) into the brain.但是仿生眼可以用照相机"查看"环境并将数据发送到大脑.,故填名词camera.
63.blind 考查形容词 结合前面的A bionic eye can use a camera to"see"the environment and send data directly to the brain 可知此处表示的是"盲人有可能恢复他们的视觉.",故填blind.
64.in 考查介词 结合前面的a high resolution(高清的) version could be just a few years away但是几年后可能会有更好的,在未来的一段时间用介词 in.
65.works 考查动词 本栏介绍的是无人驾驶车的工作原理,故填动词works
66.road 考查名词 结合原文中的Sensors(探测器)and cameras on the car would allow it to keep strictly to the rules of the road and keep a safe distance from other cars.可知此处的意思是"无人驾驶车辆会严格遵守交通法规"故填名词road.
67.reduced 考查动词 结合原文中的This would greatly reduce the number of road accidents.可知此处的句意是"车祸的数量会大大减少",结合前面的will be 判断用一般将来时的被动语态,构成是will be+动词的过去分词,故填reduced
68.driverless考查名词 根据原文中的By 2040,driverless vehicles will be the main vehicles on the road.可知此处表达的是"三十年后,无人驾驶车辆不再是科幻小说中的事.可知是无人驾驶汽车,故填driverless.
点评 要做好此类题型,不仅要具备一定的词法、句法和惯用法等语法知识,而且还要具备阅读理解能力、综合分析能力和运用语言知识的实践能力.紧紧抓住语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,词型,词的搭配,并注意合乎逻辑.然后逐一写出答案.
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