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词汇运用(计10分)

1.We saw so many famous stars in the new film called The Founding of a Party (建党伟业)_______.(激动)

2.What an ________ trip we had in such bad weather! (讨厌的)

3.You should be more careful because there are many machines ______ by the button in your hand. (控制)

4.I think a computer is one of the greatest ____________ in the world.(发明)

5.How long have you _______my dictionary? (借)

6.It is even ________ to hike in the mountain in the heavy rain.(tough)

7.On their way to sending letters to people, my clever dog saved the two ________ lives.(postman)

8.A group of scientists will come to our school to give us some _________ about how to learn English well.(speak)

9.The king ordered to have the robber _________ for his crime(罪行). (hang)

10.Mr. Wu spent as much time as he could ________ the difficulties to us.(explain)

 

【答案】

1.excitedly

2.unpleasant

3.controlled

4.inventions

5.kept

6.tougher

7.postmen’s

8.speeches

9.hanged

10.explaining

【解析】

试题分析:

1.句意;我们激动地在名叫建党伟业的新电影当中看到了许多著名的明星。结合语境及汉语提示,可知填副词excitedly,兴奋地,激动地,做状语。

2.句意:在这样糟糕的天气里,我们的旅行太令人不愉快了。结合语境及汉语提示,可知填形容词unpleasant,作定语。

3.句意:你应该更加小心,因为你的手中有许多通过按钮控制的机器。过去分词作定语表示被动的动作,和被修饰词是动宾关系,根据汉语提示,可知填过去分词controlled,控制。

4.句意:我认为电脑是世界上最伟大的发明之一。结合语境及汉语提示,可知填复数名词inventions,发明。

5.句意:你已经借了我的词典多久了?结合语境可知本句描述的是从过去一直持续到现在的动作,故需用持续性动作,根据汉语提示,可知填过去分词kept,保持,持有。

6.句意:在大雨中在山中徒步旅行更艰苦了。本句even含有更加的含义,意为同平时进行比较,故形容词用比较级。根据所给单词,可知填tougher,更艰难的。

7.句意:在他们给人们送信的路上,我的聪明的狗救了两个邮递员的命。结合语境可知填复数名词的所有格形式postmen’s,邮递员们的。

8.句意:一对科学家们要来我们学校,给我们做一些关于如何学好英语的演讲。结合语境及所给单词,可知填复数名词speeches,演讲。

9.句意:因为他的罪行,国王命令把这个强盗绞死。Have后面接过去分词作宾语补足语,表示把某事做了,结合语境及所给单词,可知填过去分词hanged,悬挂,绞死。

10.句意:吴老师花费他尽可能多的时间来给我们解释这些困难。spend用于sb spend...on sth或者sb spend...in doing sth(in可以省略),spend的主语必须是人,可以指花费时间、也可以指花费金钱;结合语境及所给单词,可知填explaining,解释。

考点:词汇基础及词形变化

点评:解答此类题型首先要根据句子中的关键信息,如:首字母,汉语提示,上下文,句意,习惯搭配等,判断出所需单词。然后根据该单词在句子中的句子成分,所起作用,确定单词词形,进行适当词形变化。

 

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